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Evidence Grading — Market Research

Use this ladder to prevent weak research from sounding stronger than it is.

Confidence Ladder

Confidence Typical Evidence How to Use It
High Public filings, first-party pricing pages, direct customer behavior, signed pilots, prepayments Strong enough to support a recommendation
Medium Review mining, job posts, trend data, credible analyst reports, repeated interviews Useful for directional judgment with caveats
Low Founder claims, press releases, one-off anecdotes, generic social chatter Use only as a lead, never as the core conclusion

Minimum Standard by Decision

Decision Type Minimum Bar
Kill or continue an idea Medium confidence from multiple source families
Pricing recommendation Medium-to-high confidence plus direct customer evidence
Market entry recommendation High confidence on demand, competition, and reachability
Expansion timing High confidence on segment fit and local constraints

Output Rule

Every major conclusion should include:

  • the claim
  • the supporting evidence
  • the confidence level
  • what would invalidate it

If you cannot state all four clearly, the conclusion is not ready.