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# Technical Analysis Reference
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## Key Technical Indicators
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### Trend Indicators
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**Moving Averages (MA)**
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- SMA (Simple Moving Average): Average price over N periods
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- EMA (Exponential Moving Average): Weighted towards recent prices
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- Common periods: 20-day, 50-day, 200-day
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- Golden Cross: 50-day MA crosses above 200-day MA (bullish)
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- Death Cross: 50-day MA crosses below 200-day MA (bearish)
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**MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)**
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- MACD Line: 12-day EMA - 26-day EMA
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- Signal Line: 9-day EMA of MACD
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- Histogram: MACD - Signal
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- Bullish: MACD crosses above signal line
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- Bearish: MACD crosses below signal line
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### Momentum Indicators
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**RSI (Relative Strength Index)**
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- Range: 0-100
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- Overbought: > 70
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- Oversold: < 30
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- Divergence: Price makes new high/low but RSI doesn't (reversal signal)
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**Stochastic Oscillator**
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- %K and %D lines
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- Range: 0-100
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- Overbought: > 80
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- Oversold: < 20
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### Volatility Indicators
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**Bollinger Bands**
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- Middle Band: 20-day SMA
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- Upper Band: Middle + (2 × standard deviation)
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- Lower Band: Middle - (2 × standard deviation)
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- Squeeze: Bands narrow (low volatility, potential breakout)
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- Expansion: Bands widen (high volatility)
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**ATR (Average True Range)**
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- Measures volatility
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- Higher ATR = higher volatility
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- Used for stop-loss placement
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### Volume Indicators
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**OBV (On-Balance Volume)**
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- Cumulative volume indicator
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- Rising OBV + rising price = strong uptrend
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- Divergence between OBV and price = potential reversal
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**Volume Moving Average**
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- Compare current volume to average
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- High volume breakout = stronger signal
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## Chart Patterns
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### Reversal Patterns
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- Head and Shoulders (bearish)
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- Inverse Head and Shoulders (bullish)
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- Double Top (bearish)
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- Double Bottom (bullish)
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### Continuation Patterns
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- Flags and Pennants
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- Triangles (ascending, descending, symmetrical)
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- Rectangles
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## Support and Resistance
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**Support**: Price level where buying pressure prevents further decline
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**Resistance**: Price level where selling pressure prevents further rise
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**Key Levels to Identify:**
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- Previous highs and lows
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- Round numbers (psychological levels)
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- Moving averages
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- Fibonacci retracement levels (23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%, 78.6%)
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## Analysis Workflow
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1. **Identify the trend** (uptrend, downtrend, sideways)
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2. **Locate support/resistance levels**
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3. **Check multiple timeframes** (daily, weekly, monthly)
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4. **Confirm with indicators** (don't rely on single indicator)
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5. **Look for divergences** (price vs indicators)
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6. **Assess volume** (confirms trend strength)
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7. **Identify chart patterns**
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8. **Determine risk/reward ratio**
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