15 KiB
15 KiB
Network Topology Examples
Common patterns for network topology diagrams in Draw.io format.
Basic 3-Level Topology
Simple structure: Environment → Datacenter → Zone → Device
{
"format": "drawio",
"title": "基本网络拓扑",
"elements": [
{
"id": "env-1",
"type": "container",
"name": "生产环境",
"level": "environment",
"style": {
"fillColor": "#e1d5e7",
"strokeColor": "#9673a6",
"fontSize": 14,
"fontStyle": "bold"
},
"geometry": {"x": 100, "y": 100, "width": 400, "height": 300},
"children": [
{
"id": "dc-1",
"type": "container",
"name": "主数据中心",
"level": "datacenter",
"style": {
"fillColor": "#d5e8d4",
"strokeColor": "#82b366",
"fontSize": 12,
"fontStyle": "bold"
},
"geometry": {"x": 20, "y": 30, "width": 360, "height": 250},
"children": [
{
"id": "zone-1",
"type": "container",
"name": "DMZ区",
"level": "zone",
"style": {
"fillColor": "#fff2cc",
"strokeColor": "#d6b656",
"fontSize": 10,
"fontStyle": "bold"
},
"geometry": {"x": 30, "y": 30, "width": 140, "height": 100},
"children": [
{
"id": "fw-1",
"type": "node",
"name": "防火墙1",
"deviceType": "firewall",
"style": {"strokeColor": "#F44336"},
"geometry": {"x": 10, "y": 35, "width": 55, "height": 25}
},
{
"id": "fw-2",
"type": "node",
"name": "防火墙2",
"deviceType": "firewall",
"style": {"strokeColor": "#F44336"},
"geometry": {"x": 75, "y": 35, "width": 55, "height": 25}
}
]
},
{
"id": "zone-2",
"type": "container",
"name": "应用区",
"level": "zone",
"style": {
"fillColor": "#fff2cc",
"strokeColor": "#d6b656",
"fontSize": 10,
"fontStyle": "bold"
},
"geometry": {"x": 190, "y": 30, "width": 140, "height": 100},
"children": [
{
"id": "app-1",
"type": "node",
"name": "应用服务器1",
"deviceType": "server",
"style": {"strokeColor": "#2196F3"},
"geometry": {"x": 10, "y": 35, "width": 55, "height": 25}
},
{
"id": "app-2",
"type": "node",
"name": "应用服务器2",
"deviceType": "server",
"style": {"strokeColor": "#2196F3"},
"geometry": {"x": 75, "y": 35, "width": 55, "height": 25}
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "edge-1",
"type": "edge",
"source": "fw-1",
"target": "app-1",
"style": {"strokeColor": "#333333", "endArrow": "none"}
},
{
"id": "edge-2",
"type": "edge",
"source": "fw-2",
"target": "app-2",
"style": {"strokeColor": "#333333", "endArrow": "none"}
}
]
}
Multi-Environment Topology
Multiple environments with cross-environment connections.
{
"format": "drawio",
"title": "多环境网络拓扑",
"elements": [
{
"id": "env-prod",
"type": "container",
"name": "生产环境",
"level": "environment",
"style": {
"fillColor": "#e1d5e7",
"strokeColor": "#9673a6",
"fontSize": 14
},
"geometry": {"x": 50, "y": 50, "width": 350, "height": 300},
"children": [
{
"id": "dc-prod",
"type": "container",
"name": "生产数据中心",
"level": "datacenter",
"style": {"fillColor": "#d5e8d4", "strokeColor": "#82b366"},
"geometry": {"x": 20, "y": 30, "width": 310, "height": 250},
"children": [
{
"id": "zone-prod-app",
"type": "container",
"name": "应用区",
"level": "zone",
"geometry": {"x": 20, "y": 20, "width": 120, "height": 80},
"children": [
{
"id": "prod-app-1",
"type": "node",
"name": "应用服务器",
"deviceType": "server",
"style": {"strokeColor": "#2196F3"},
"geometry": {"x": 10, "y": 25, "width": 55, "height": 25}
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "env-dr",
"type": "container",
"name": "灾备环境",
"level": "environment",
"style": {
"fillColor": "#e1d5e7",
"strokeColor": "#9673a6",
"fontSize": 14
},
"geometry": {"x": 450, "y": 50, "width": 350, "height": 300},
"children": [
{
"id": "dc-dr",
"type": "container",
"name": "灾备数据中心",
"level": "datacenter",
"style": {"fillColor": "#d5e8d4", "strokeColor": "#82b366"},
"geometry": {"x": 20, "y": 30, "width": 310, "height": 250},
"children": [
{
"id": "zone-dr-app",
"type": "container",
"name": "应用区",
"level": "zone",
"geometry": {"x": 20, "y": 20, "width": 120, "height": 80},
"children": [
{
"id": "dr-app-1",
"type": "node",
"name": "应用服务器",
"deviceType": "server",
"style": {"strokeColor": "#2196F3"},
"geometry": {"x": 10, "y": 25, "width": 55, "height": 25}
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "edge-dr",
"type": "edge",
"source": "prod-app-1",
"target": "dr-app-1",
"label": "数据同步",
"style": {
"strokeColor": "#FF3333",
"strokeWidth": 2,
"dashPattern": "5,5"
}
}
]
}
4-Level Nested Topology
Full hierarchy as shown in the 贵州.drawio example.
{
"format": "drawio",
"title": "4层嵌套网络拓扑",
"elements": [
{
"id": "env-1",
"type": "container",
"name": "省中心管理端",
"level": "environment",
"style": {
"fillColor": "#e1d5e7",
"strokeColor": "#9673a6",
"fontSize": 14
},
"geometry": {"x": 220, "y": 750, "width": 520, "height": 450},
"children": [
{
"id": "dc-1",
"type": "container",
"name": "省中心机房",
"level": "datacenter",
"style": {
"fillColor": "#d5e8d4",
"strokeColor": "#82b366",
"fontSize": 12
},
"geometry": {"x": 15, "y": 30, "width": 485, "height": 400},
"children": [
{
"id": "zone-1",
"type": "container",
"name": "上联区",
"level": "zone",
"style": {
"fillColor": "#fff2cc",
"strokeColor": "#d6b656",
"fontSize": 10
},
"geometry": {"x": 93.5, "y": 40, "width": 145, "height": 70},
"children": [
{
"id": "router-1",
"type": "node",
"name": "路由器1",
"deviceType": "router",
"style": {"strokeColor": "#607D8B"},
"geometry": {"x": 8, "y": 25, "width": 55, "height": 25}
},
{
"id": "router-2",
"type": "node",
"name": "路由器2",
"deviceType": "router",
"style": {"strokeColor": "#607D8B"},
"geometry": {"x": 68, "y": 25, "width": 55, "height": 25}
}
]
},
{
"id": "zone-2",
"type": "container",
"name": "汇聚区",
"level": "zone",
"style": {
"fillColor": "#fff2cc",
"strokeColor": "#d6b656",
"fontSize": 10
},
"geometry": {"x": 93.5, "y": 165, "width": 145, "height": 70},
"children": [
{
"id": "switch-1",
"type": "node",
"name": "汇聚交换机1",
"deviceType": "switch",
"style": {"strokeColor": "#4CAF50"},
"geometry": {"x": 8, "y": 25, "width": 55, "height": 25}
},
{
"id": "switch-2",
"type": "node",
"name": "汇聚交换机2",
"deviceType": "switch",
"style": {"strokeColor": "#4CAF50"},
"geometry": {"x": 68, "y": 25, "width": 55, "height": 25}
}
]
},
{
"id": "zone-3",
"type": "container",
"name": "终端区",
"level": "zone",
"style": {
"fillColor": "#fff2cc",
"strokeColor": "#d6b656",
"fontSize": 10
},
"geometry": {"x": 315, "y": 90, "width": 145, "height": 150},
"children": [
{
"id": "pc-1",
"type": "node",
"name": "管理端PC1",
"deviceType": "pc",
"style": {"strokeColor": "#607D8B"},
"geometry": {"x": 8, "y": 110, "width": 55, "height": 25}
},
{
"id": "pc-2",
"type": "node",
"name": "管理端PC2",
"deviceType": "pc",
"style": {"strokeColor": "#607D8B"},
"geometry": {"x": 68, "y": 110, "width": 55, "height": 25}
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "env-2",
"type": "container",
"name": "生产网",
"level": "environment",
"style": {
"fillColor": "#e1d5e7",
"strokeColor": "#9673a6",
"fontSize": 14
},
"geometry": {"x": 470, "y": 110, "width": 218, "height": 170},
"children": [
{
"id": "dc-2",
"type": "container",
"name": "西五环",
"level": "datacenter",
"style": {
"fillColor": "#d5e8d4",
"strokeColor": "#82b366",
"fontSize": 12
},
"geometry": {"x": 15, "y": 30, "width": 173, "height": 115},
"children": [
{
"id": "zone-4",
"type": "container",
"name": "内联接入区",
"level": "zone",
"style": {
"fillColor": "#fff2cc",
"strokeColor": "#d6b656",
"fontSize": 10
},
"geometry": {"x": 8, "y": 25, "width": 145, "height": 70},
"children": [
{
"id": "router-3",
"type": "node",
"name": "路由器1",
"deviceType": "router",
"style": {"strokeColor": "#607D8B"},
"geometry": {"x": 8, "y": 25, "width": 55, "height": 25}
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"id": "edge-1",
"type": "edge",
"source": "router-1",
"target": "switch-1",
"style": {"endArrow": "none"}
},
{
"id": "edge-2",
"type": "edge",
"source": "router-1",
"target": "switch-2",
"style": {"endArrow": "none"}
},
{
"id": "edge-3",
"type": "edge",
"source": "router-2",
"target": "switch-1",
"style": {"endArrow": "none"}
},
{
"id": "edge-4",
"type": "edge",
"source": "router-2",
"target": "switch-2",
"style": {"endArrow": "none"}
},
{
"id": "edge-5",
"type": "edge",
"source": "switch-1",
"target": "switch-2",
"style": {"endArrow": "none"}
},
{
"id": "edge-6",
"type": "edge",
"source": "router-1",
"target": "router-3",
"label": "长途专线",
"style": {"strokeColor": "#FF3333"}
}
]
}
Common Zone Types
| Zone Name | Typical Devices | Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| 上联区 | Routers | External network connections |
| 汇聚区 | Core Switches | Traffic aggregation |
| 终端区 | Switches, PCs | End-user devices |
| 彩银区 | Firewalls, Routers | Financial network integration |
| 内联接入区 | Routers | Internal network connections |
| 外联接入区 | Routers | External partner connections |
| DMZ区 | Firewalls, Public Servers | Public-facing services |
| 应用区 | Application Servers | Application deployment |
| 数据区 | Database Servers | Data storage |
| 管理区 | Management Servers | Administrative access |
Connection Patterns
Full Mesh (All-to-All)
{"type": "edge", "source": "r1", "target": "r2"},
{"type": "edge", "source": "r1", "target": "r3"},
{"type": "edge", "source": "r2", "target": "r3"}
Redundant Pair (Active/Active)
{"type": "edge", "source": "fw-1", "target": "sw-1"},
{"type": "edge", "source": "fw-1", "target": "sw-2"},
{"type": "edge", "source": "fw-2", "target": "sw-1"},
{"type": "edge", "source": "fw-2", "target": "sw-2"}
Hierarchy (Upstream → Downstream)
{"type": "edge", "source": "router", "target": "firewall"},
{"type": "edge", "source": "firewall", "target": "switch"},
{"type": "edge", "source": "switch", "target": "server"}
Cross-Environment (Production → DR)
{
"type": "edge",
"source": "prod-db",
"target": "dr-db",
"label": "数据同步",
"style": {
"strokeColor": "#FF3333",
"dashPattern": "5,5"
}
}
Layout Guidelines
Container Spacing
- Environment to Environment: minimum 100px
- Datacenter to Datacenter: minimum 50px
- Zone to Zone: minimum 30px
Device Placement
- Standard device size: 55 x 25
- Horizontal spacing: 10-15px
- Vertical spacing: 10-15px
- Alignment: Top-left corner within zone
Edge Routing
- Use
lineStyle: "orthogonal"for clean connections - Avoid crossing over other devices when possible
- Use different stroke colors for different connection types (e.g., red for cross-site links)