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SKILL.md
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name: Word / DOCX
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slug: word-docx
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version: 1.0.2
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homepage: https://clawic.com/skills/word-docx
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description: "创建、检查和编辑Microsoft Word文档和DOCX文件。"
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changelog: Tightened the skill around fragile review workflows, reference stability, and layout drift after a stricter external audit.
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metadata: {"clawdbot":{"emoji":"📘","os":["linux","darwin","win32"]}}
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---
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## When to Use
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Use when the main artifact is a Microsoft Word document or `.docx` file, especially when tracked changes, comments, headers, numbering, fields, tables, templates, or compatibility matter.
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## Core Rules
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### 1. Treat DOCX as OOXML, not plain text
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- A `.docx` file is a ZIP of XML parts, so structure matters as much as visible text.
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- The critical parts are usually `word/document.xml`, `styles.xml`, `numbering.xml`, headers, footers, and relationship files.
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- Text may be split across multiple runs; never assume one word or sentence lives in one XML node.
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- Use different workflows on purpose: structured extraction for quick reading, style-driven generation for new files, and OOXML-aware editing for fragile existing documents.
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- If the job is mainly reading, extracting, or reviewing, prefer a structure-preserving read path before touching OOXML.
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- For deep edits, inspect the package layout instead of relying only on rendered output.
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- Reading, generating, and preserving an existing reviewed document are different jobs even when the format is the same.
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- Legacy `.doc` inputs usually need conversion before you can trust modern `.docx` assumptions.
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### 2. Preserve styles and direct formatting deliberately
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- Prefer named styles over direct formatting so the document stays editable.
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- Styles layer: paragraph styles, character styles, and direct formatting do not behave the same.
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- Removing direct formatting is often safer than stacking more inline formatting on top.
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- When editing an existing file, extend the current style system instead of inventing a parallel one.
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- Copying content between documents can silently import foreign styles, theme settings, and numbering definitions.
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### 3. Lists and numbering are their own system
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- Bullets and numbering belong to Word's numbering definitions, not pasted Unicode characters.
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- `abstractNum`, `num`, and paragraph numbering properties all matter, so restart behavior is rarely "visual only".
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- Indentation and numbering are related but not identical; a list can have broken numbering even if the indent looks right.
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- A list that looks correct in one editor can restart, flatten, or renumber itself later if the underlying numbering state is wrong.
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### 4. Page layout lives in sections
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- Margins, orientation, headers, footers, and page numbering are section-level behavior.
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- First-page and odd/even headers can differ inside the same document, so one header fix may not fix the document.
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- Set page size explicitly because A4 and US Letter defaults change pagination and table widths.
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- Use section breaks for layout changes; manual spacing and stray page breaks usually create drift.
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- Header and footer media use part-specific relationships, so copied IDs often break images or links.
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- Tables, page breaks, and headers often drift together, so treat layout fixes as document-wide, not local cosmetic edits.
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- Table geometry depends on page width, margins, and fixed widths, so "close enough" table edits often break later in Google Docs or LibreOffice.
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### 5. Track changes, comments, and fields need precise edits
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- Visible text is not the full document when tracked changes are enabled.
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- Insertions, deletions, and comments carry metadata that can survive careless edits.
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- Deleted text may still exist in the XML even when it no longer appears on screen.
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- Comment anchors and review ranges can break if edits move text without preserving the surrounding structure.
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- Comment markers and review wrappers do not behave like inline formatting, so moving text carelessly can orphan or misplace them.
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- Comments, footnotes, bookmarks, and linked media may live in separate parts, not only in the main document body.
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- Tables of contents, page numbers, dates, cross-references, and mail merge placeholders are fields.
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- Edit the field source carefully and expect cached display values to lag until refresh.
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- Hyperlinks, bookmarks, and references can break if IDs or relationships stop matching.
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- Bookmarks, footnotes, comment ranges, and cross-references depend on stable anchors even when the visible text seems untouched.
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- A document can look correct while still containing stale field output that refreshes later into something different.
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- For review workflows, make minimal replacements instead of rewriting whole paragraphs.
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- In tracked-change workflows, only the changed span should look changed; broad rewrites create noisy reviews and can destroy the original formatting context.
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- For legal, academic, or business review documents, default to review-style edits over wholesale paragraph rewrites unless the user explicitly wants a rewrite.
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### 6. Verify round-trip compatibility before delivery
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- Complex documents can shift between Word, LibreOffice, Google Docs, and conversion tools.
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- Tables, headers, embedded fonts, and copied styles are common sources of layout drift.
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- Treat `.docm` as macro-bearing and higher risk; treat `.doc` as legacy input that may need conversion first.
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- When layout matters, explicit table widths are safer than auto-fit or percentage-style behavior that different editors reinterpret.
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- A document that passes a text check can still fail on pagination, table widths, or reference refresh after the recipient opens it.
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## Common Traps
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- Copy-paste can import unwanted styles and numbering definitions.
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- Header or footer images use part-specific relationships, so reusing IDs blindly breaks them.
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- Empty paragraphs used as spacing make templates fragile; spacing belongs in paragraph settings.
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- A clean-looking export can still hide unresolved revisions, comments, or stale field values.
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- Restarting lists "by eye" usually fails because numbering state lives outside the paragraph text.
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- One visible phrase can be split across several runs, bookmarks, revision tags, or field boundaries.
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- Replacing a whole paragraph to change one clause often breaks review quality, bookmarks, comments, or nearby inline formatting.
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- Deleting all visible text from a paragraph or list item can still leave behind an empty paragraph mark, empty bullet, or unstable numbering.
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- Table auto-fit and percentage-like width behavior can look acceptable in Word and still drift in Google Docs or LibreOffice.
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- LibreOffice and Google Docs can shift complex tables, section behavior, and embedded fonts even when Word looks perfect.
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- Compatibility mode can silently cap newer features or change pagination behavior.
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- A single change in page size or margin defaults can ripple through tables, headers, TOC, and cross-references.
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- A revision workflow can look accepted on screen while leftover metadata, comments, or field caches still make the file unstable later.
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- TOC entries, footnotes, and cross-references can look correct until the recipient updates fields and exposes broken anchors.
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## Related Skills
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Install with `clawhub install <slug>` if user confirms:
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- `documents` — General document handling and format conversion.
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- `brief` — Concise business writing and structured summaries.
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- `article` — Long-form drafting and editorial structure.
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## Feedback
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- If useful: `clawhub star word-docx`
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- Stay updated: `clawhub sync`
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6
_meta.json
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6
_meta.json
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{
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"ownerId": "kn73vp5rarc3b14rc7wjcw8f8580t5d1",
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"slug": "word-docx",
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"version": "1.0.2",
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"publishedAt": 1773243096816
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}
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