Miguel Ángel dc4383113c fix(producer): mix audio into a container that can record encoder delay (#3200)
* fix(producer): mix audio into a container that can record encoder delay

Every rendered composition's audio landed 1024 samples (21.33 ms at 48 kHz)
after its authored `data-start`, against a frame-accurate video track.

The mix is AAC-encoded, and AAC encoders emit ~1024 priming samples. The mix
was written to a raw ADTS `.aac` file, which has nowhere to record that delay,
so it decoded as real leading silence and every stage downstream preserved it
faithfully. Measuring each intermediate localises it precisely: the source WAV
is exact, the mixer's own output is already 21.33 ms late, and the pad/trim and
mux stages inherit it unchanged. The filter graph itself is correct - run by
hand to PCM it lands on the authored start.

Switch the artifact to an MP4-family container, which stores the delay as an
edit list that decoders strip. Same codec, same bitrate, so no size or quality
change.

The filename is a contract shared by three consumers - the mux input, the
distributed plan artifact, and the PNG-sequence sidecar handed to users for
NLE ingest - and its extension is what selects the muxer. Give it one owner in
the engine rather than five literals, so those consumers cannot drift onto
different containers.

Note for reviewers: this renames the distributed plan's audio artifact, which
is an on-disk contract between the plan writer and the assembler. Both move
together here, but a plan written by an older build would not be found by a
newer assembler. Flagging in case that mixed-version window matters for how
these are deployed.

* fix(cloud): read the plan audio artifact name from the producer contract

The aws-lambda and gcp-cloud-run adapters each restated the plan's audio
filename in five places, so renaming it in the producer left them looking for a
file that is no longer written. CI caught it: the gcp dispatch test asserting a
plan has no audio artifact started seeing one.

Export the name from `@hyperframes/producer/distributed` and consume it in both
adapters. This is the same failure the constant exists to prevent, one package
boundary further out: a literal that drifts from the writer's is a silently
missing audio track rather than a loud error, because both call sites only ever
ask whether the file exists.

* fix(cloud): accept a legacy plan's audio artifact name for one release

Review raised a rolling-deploy window I had flagged but left undecided: `plan`
and `assemble` are separate invocations bridged by object storage, so a
pre-rollout planner can be paired with a post-rollout assembler. Both readers
locate the artifact by existence alone, which makes that pairing a silently
muted video rather than an error. That is reachable enough to be worth two
lines, so reads now accept the old name while writes only ever emit the new one.

Give the fallback one owner (`resolvePlanAudioPath` / `isPlanAudioArtifactPath`)
rather than four call sites, marked for deletion one release out.

Also fixes a hole in the first pass of this: the plan-v2 materializer matched
either name but then joined the CURRENT one, so a legacy plan resolved to a path
that was never written. It now joins the artifact's own name.

Review nits in the same pass: correct the pad-branch docstring, which still
described a concat-copy shape the pad branch stopped using when it moved to
apad + re-encode, and fix the Windows fixture's stale `.aac` output extension so
it cannot model a shape that reintroduces the priming delay.

* test(producer): rebake the missing-host-comp-id golden without the audio delay

The pinned reference was rendered before this branch, so it carries the 1024
sample encoder-priming delay in its audio. With the delay gone the correct audio
now sits ahead of the reference and the harness's envelope correlation drops
below its floor.

Cross-correlating the old and new references at native 48 kHz gives a lag of
exactly 1024 samples (21.33 ms) at a correlation of 0.99985: same audio, moved
by exactly the amount this branch removes. Regenerated inside the CI container
(Dockerfile.test, ffmpeg 5.1.9) rather than natively, so the reference matches
the encoder CI will compare against - the container reproduced CI's failure to
the digit (correlation 0.3938764027803616, lagWindows -12) before the rebake and
passes at correlation 1.0 after it.

Note for archaeology: the new reference is also 3 dB louder than the old one.
That gap is not from this branch - `main` and this branch render the fixture at
the same level - it is pre-existing drift the reference had accumulated, which a
scale-invariant correlator could never see. The rebake absorbs it.

Only output.mp4 is updated. `--update` also rewrites compiled.html, but that
diff is embedded-font churn with no bearing on the comparison, which reports
"Failed at compilation: 0" either way.

* test(producer): rebake the variables-prod golden without the audio delay

Same cause as the missing-host-comp-id rebake, caught by shard-8 once the
earlier shard stopped failing and the rest of the matrix could run: this
reference also carries the encoder-priming delay this branch removes.

Reproduced in the CI container to the digit (correlation 0.42704173048439215,
lagWindows -12), rebaked there, and it now passes at correlation 1.0.

Worth recording: the shift here is 2048 samples (42.67 ms) at correlation
0.99983, exactly twice the 1024 of the other fixture. The delay compounds once
per un-compensated AAC generation, and this fixture's audio needs its duration
normalized, so it takes the pad/trim branch's re-encode and picks up a second
frame of priming on top of the mixer's. So the pre-fix error was not a fixed
21 ms - it grew with the number of times the audio was re-encoded.

All nine shards ran in that CI round with only this one failing, so the matrix
has now covered every fixture against this change.
2026-08-11 00:12:43 -04:00
2026-08-10 22:53:34 -04:00
2026-08-10 22:53:34 -04:00
2026-03-21 22:43:56 -07:00

HyperFrames

npm version npm downloads License Node.js Discord

Write HTML. Render video. Built for agents.

Quickstart | Showcase | Playground | Catalog | Docs | Discord

HyperFrames demo: HTML code on the left transforms into a rendered video on the right

HyperFrames is an open-source framework for turning HTML, CSS, media, and seekable animations into deterministic MP4 videos. Use it locally with the CLI, from AI coding agents with skills, or as the rendering core behind hosted authoring workflows.

Quick Start

With an AI coding agent

Install the HyperFrames skills, then describe the video you want:

npx skills add heygen-com/hyperframes --full-depth

The picker opens with nothing pre-selected — the Core Skills group is all you need: the /hyperframes router installs each creation workflow on demand. Agents and non-interactive runs should use npx hyperframes skills update instead — it installs exactly the core set, whereas a non-interactive skills add without --skill installs all 19.

--full-depth does a full clone of the repo's current main. Without it, skills add fetches the skills.sh registry blob, which lags main by hours — you'd get an older copy of a skill. (hyperframes skills update already installs full-depth.)

Try a prompt like:

Using /hyperframes, create a 10-second product intro with a fade-in title, a background video, and subtle background music.

The skills teach agents the HyperFrames production loop: plan the video, write valid HTML, wire seekable animations, add media, lint, preview, and render. They work with Claude Code, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Codex, and other coding agents that support skills.

Skills

HyperFrames ships 19 skills agents load on demand. Read /hyperframes first — it's the router and capability map; it picks a workflow for any "make me a…" request — video, deck, or composition port — and points to the domain skills below.

Default to the core set — the router installs each creation workflow on demand. npx hyperframes skills update installs exactly that from anywhere; the interactive picker (npx skills add heygen-com/hyperframes --full-depth) lists it as the "Core Skills" group, nothing pre-selected. The picker is interactive-only — a non-interactive or agent run without --skill installs all 19. Use npx skills add heygen-com/hyperframes --all --full-depth to install all 19 deliberately (skips the picker), or npx skills add heygen-com/hyperframes --skill <name> --full-depth for just one (bare name, no leading /). Keep --full-depth — it installs the current main; without it skills add fetches the skills.sh blob, which lags by hours.

Installs stay lean after that: npx hyperframes init keeps the core set fresh (the router, the hyperframes-* domain skills, and media-use — plus whatever is already installed; /figma stays on demand) and never expands a partial install; the creation workflows install on demand — the router runs npx hyperframes skills update <workflow> before entering one. Nothing re-pulls the full set behind your back.

Upload to Codex

Build the upload-ready Codex plugin archive from the committed HEAD version of the manifest, brand assets, and skills:

bun run package:codex-plugin

This writes dist/hyperframes-plugin.zip with a hyperframes/ root folder and fails if the archive exceeds Codex's 100 MB upload limit.

Router

Skill Use when
/hyperframes Read first for any request to make / create / edit / animate / render a video, animation, or motion graphic. Capability map for the domain skills, the intent layer that confirms every creation brief up front, and intent router for the creation workflows below.

Creation workflows

Skill Use when
/product-launch-video Any website — marketing / launching / promoting a product (from its URL, a brief, or a script), or a site tour / showcase / social clip featuring the site's own visuals. Up to ~3 min (sweet spot 30-90s).
/faceless-explainer Explaining a topic / concept from arbitrary text — no product, no URL, no website capture; every visual is LLM-invented (typography / abstract / diagram / data-viz).
/pr-to-video A GitHub pull request (PR URL, owner/repo#N ref, or "this PR") → changelog / feature-reveal / fix / refactor explainer, read via the gh CLI.
/embedded-captions Adding captions / subtitles to an existing talking-head video (footage untouched) — verbatim rail, embedded climax behind the subject, or pure-cinematic embed.
/talking-head-recut Packaging an existing talking-head / interview / podcast video with designed graphic overlays — lower-thirds, data callouts, kinetic titles, pull-quotes, side panels, PiP.
/motion-graphics A short, unnarrated, design-led motion graphic (~under 10s) — kinetic type, stat / chart hit, logo sting, lower-third, animated tweet / headline. MP4 or transparent overlay.
/music-to-video A music track (audio file, video to pull audio from, or one generated from a mood brief) → a beat-synced video — lyric, slideshow, or kinetic promo; music drives pacing.
/slideshow A presentation / pitch deck / interactive deck — discrete slides, fragment reveals, branching, hotspot navigation, presenter mode. Output is a navigable deck, not a rendered video.
/general-video Anything else — longer or multi-scene pieces, brand / sizzle reel, title card, static loop, freeform composition. Input- and length-agnostic fallback, and the home of companion mode (co-create with the full toolbox).
/remotion-to-hyperframes Porting an existing Remotion (React) composition's source to HyperFrames HTML. One-way migration, not creation.

Domain skills (loaded on demand)

Atomic capabilities the creation workflows compose against — pull one when you need that specific layer.

Skill Covers
/hyperframes-core The composition contract — data-* timing attributes, class="clip", tracks, sub-compositions, variables, framework-owned media playback, determinism rules.
/hyperframes-animation All animation knowledge — atomic motion rules, scene blueprints, transitions, runtime adapters (GSAP / Lottie / Three.js / Anime.js / CSS / WAAPI / TypeGPU).
/hyperframes-keyframes Seek-safe keyframe authoring across runtimes — GSAP timelines, CSS keyframes, Anime.js, WAAPI, FLIP, paths, masks, SVG morph/draw, 3D depth — plus hyperframes keyframes diagnostics for rendered motion.
/hyperframes-creative Non-animation creative direction — frame.md / design.md, palettes, typography, narration, beat planning, audio-reactive visuals, composition patterns.
/media-use The media OS — resolve any media need (BGM, SFX, image, icon, logo, voice, color grade, LUT) into a frozen local file or paste-ready block + ledger record, generate via TTS/music/image models when the catalog misses, transcribe, caption, remove backgrounds, and reuse assets across projects. One shared audio engine + manifest tracking.
/hyperframes-cli CLI dev loop — init, lint, check, snapshot, preview, render, publish, doctor, plus HeyGen-hosted cloud rendering (cloud render) and AWS Lambda rendering (lambda deploy / render / progress).
/hyperframes-registry Install and wire registry blocks and components into compositions via hyperframes add. Authoring a new block or component to contribute upstream.
/figma Import Figma assets, tokens, components, and storyboard sections → reconstructed motion (frames read as states, not slides) (REST/CLI) plus Motion animations (MCP) and shaders (MCP source / native export) into a composition.

For visual design handoff workflows, see the Claude Design guide and Open Design guide.

Manually with the CLI

npx hyperframes init my-video
cd my-video
npx hyperframes preview      # preview in browser with live reload
npx hyperframes render       # render to MP4

Requirements: Node.js 22+, FFmpeg

What You Can Build

Need ideas? Browse the Showcase for finished videos you can watch, read, run, and remix.

  • Product launch videos and feature announcements
  • PR walkthroughs with animated code diffs, narration, and captions
  • Data visualizations, chart races, and map animations
  • Social videos with kinetic captions, overlays, and music
  • Docs-to-video, PDF-to-video, and site-tour explainers
  • Reusable motion graphics for automated content pipelines

Frame.md

frame.md — your design system, ready for video.

Every brand has a design.md. None of them were written for a camera. frame.md is the missing translation layer: it takes your web-context design spec and inverts it for the frame — the same tokens, the same rules, but rewritten so an AI agent can compose a promo video without guessing at scale or reaching for web chrome.

The output is a DESIGN.md superset your whole toolchain can read. Atoms stay sacred. Composition stays free. Numbers come from the script.

Biennale Yellow
Biennale Yellow
BlockFrame
BlockFrame
Blue Professional
Blue Professional
Bold Poster
Bold Poster
Broadside
Broadside
Capsule
Capsule
Cartesian
Cartesian
Cobalt Grid
Cobalt Grid
Coral
Coral
Creative Mode
Creative Mode

Browse and remix them all at hyperframes.dev/design.

How It Works

Define a video as HTML. Add data attributes for timing and tracks. Use GSAP, CSS, Lottie, Three.js, Anime.js, WAAPI, or your own frame adapter for seekable animation.

<div id="stage" data-composition-id="launch" data-start="0" data-width="1920" data-height="1080">
  <video
    class="clip"
    data-start="0"
    data-duration="6"
    data-track-index="0"
    src="intro.mp4"
    muted
    playsinline
  ></video>

  <h1 id="title" class="clip" data-start="1" data-duration="4" data-track-index="1">Launch day</h1>

  <audio
    data-start="0"
    data-duration="6"
    data-track-index="2"
    data-volume="0.5"
    src="music.wav"
  ></audio>

  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gsap@3/dist/gsap.min.js"></script>
  <script>
    const tl = gsap.timeline({ paused: true });
    tl.from("#title", { opacity: 0, y: 40, duration: 0.8 }, 1);
    window.__timelines = window.__timelines || {};
    window.__timelines.launch = tl;
  </script>
</div>

Preview instantly in the browser. Render locally or in Docker. The renderer seeks each frame in headless Chrome and encodes the result with FFmpeg, so the same input produces the same video.

HyperFrames Stack

HyperFrames is the open-source rendering engine, plus a growing set of tools around HTML-native video creation.

Piece Status What it does
CLI Available Scaffold, preview, lint, inspect, and render local video projects
Core / Engine / Producer Available Parse compositions, drive headless Chrome, encode video, and mix audio
Catalog Available Reusable blocks and components for transitions, overlays, captions, charts, maps, and effects
Agent skills Available Teach coding agents the video-production patterns that generic web docs miss
Studio Available, evolving Browser surface for previewing and editing compositions
AWS Lambda rendering Available Deploy a distributed render stack and drive renders from your laptop or CI
hyperframes.dev Available Community playground for previewing, iterating, sharing, and rendering HTML-native video projects
frame.md Available Invert your design system for the camera — a DESIGN.md superset an agent can compose video from

Catalog

Install ready-to-use blocks and components:

npx hyperframes add flash-through-white   # shader transition
npx hyperframes add instagram-follow      # social overlay
npx hyperframes add data-chart            # animated chart

Browse the catalog at hyperframes.heygen.com/catalog.

Why HyperFrames?

  • HTML-native: compositions are HTML files with data attributes. No React requirement, no proprietary timeline format.
  • Agent-friendly: agents already write HTML, and the CLI is non-interactive by default.
  • Deterministic: same input, same frames, same output. Built for CI, regression tests, and automated rendering.
  • No build step: an index.html composition plays as-is and can be previewed directly in the browser.
  • Adapter-based animation: bring GSAP, CSS animations, Lottie, Three.js, Anime.js, WAAPI, or a custom runtime.
  • Open source: Apache 2.0 license, with no per-render fees or commercial-use thresholds.

HyperFrames vs Remotion

HyperFrames is inspired by Remotion. Both tools render video with headless Chrome and FFmpeg. The main difference is the authoring model: Remotion's bet is React components; HyperFrames' bet is plain HTML that humans and agents can both write easily.

HyperFrames Remotion
Authoring HTML + CSS + seekable animation React components
Build step None; index.html plays as-is Bundler required
Agent handoff Plain HTML files JSX / React project
Library-clock animations Seekable, frame-accurate via adapters Wall-clock animation patterns need care
Distributed rendering Local and AWS Lambda render paths Remotion Lambda, mature cloud renderer
License Apache 2.0 Source-available Remotion License

Read the full comparison in the HyperFrames vs Remotion guide.

Documentation

Full documentation: hyperframes.heygen.com/introduction

Packages

Package Description
hyperframes CLI for creating, previewing, linting, and rendering compositions
@hyperframes/core Types, parsers, generators, linter, runtime, and frame adapters
@hyperframes/engine Seekable page-to-video capture engine using Puppeteer and FFmpeg
@hyperframes/producer Full rendering pipeline for capture, encode, and audio mix
@hyperframes/studio Browser-based composition editor UI
@hyperframes/player Embeddable <hyperframes-player> web component
@hyperframes/shader-transitions WebGL shader transitions for compositions
@hyperframes/aws-lambda AWS Lambda SDK and deployment surface for distributed renders

Community

HyperFrames is used in production at HeyGen, with community examples from teams like tldraw, TanStack, and others in ADOPTERS.md. Open a PR if your team is using HyperFrames.

Development Note

The repo uses Git LFS for golden regression-test baselines under packages/producer/tests/**/output.mp4 (about 240 MB of .mp4 files). If you're cloning the full repo for development, install Git LFS first:

# macOS
brew install git-lfs

# Ubuntu / Debian
sudo apt install git-lfs

# Windows
winget install GitHub.GitLFS

# Then, once per machine
git lfs install

If you only need source files, you can skip LFS content:

GIT_LFS_SKIP_SMUDGE=1 git clone https://github.com/heygen-com/hyperframes.git

License

Apache 2.0

S
Description
hyperframes-cli: Use the HyperFrames CLI development loop: init, add, catalog, capture, lint, check, snapshot, compare, grade-compare, preview, play, present, beats, keyframes,…; hyperframes: Mandatory entry point: read this first for any request to make, create, edit, animate, or render a video, animation, or motion graphic, including a promo,…; hyperframes-registry: Search, install, and wire registry blocks and components into HyperFrames compositions. Use BEFORE hand-building any named visua…
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