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Benjamin Taylor e1f88ebc12 refactor(examples): split the Channel out of the host, drop its HTTP server
Addresses review feedback that channel-host.mts is doing too much.

Two changes, both scoped to the starters:

1. Channel construction moves to a new `channels.mts` beside `agent.ts` —
   name resolution, `createChannel`, and the `onMessage` handler. That is
   also the file to edit to customise a Channel (commands, reactions,
   onMention), which previously meant editing the host.

   The per-framework agent import moves with it, so `channel-host.mts` is now
   byte-identical in all 15 starters rather than 13 + 2.

2. The host no longer stands up an HTTP server. Its comment claimed the
   server was what "keeps the lifecycle-owning process alive"; that is false.
   An open undici WebSocket holds the event loop on its own — verified with a
   standalone repro where a process with no HTTP server and no timers of its
   own stayed up indefinitely on a single WebSocket connection. The server was
   therefore serving a second, uncalled copy of the runtime API on port 8300
   for no reason.

   With the server gone, `createCopilotNodeListener` was the wrong factory —
   it builds a request listener purely for its activation side effect. The
   host now uses `createCopilotRuntimeHandler` + `ready()`, which is the
   documented long-running-host pattern (see fetch-handler.ts). This also
   drops `node:http`, `basePath`, and the CHANNEL_PORT env var.

Behaviour is unchanged: same Channel, same agent, same status reporting, and
the same non-zero exit on activation failure.

Verified: 14/14 starters with a `typecheck:channel` script pass; mastra has no
such script by design (166dc94691) and its pre-existing Mastra `Memory` type
error is byte-identical before and after. `npm run channel` exercised on both
failure paths — missing channels.json, and missing INTELLIGENCE_API_KEY with a
name supplied — confirming the new `./channels.mjs` specifier resolves under
tsx as well as tsc. `parity:check` output identical to the pre-change baseline.

Refs #6315

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 12:41:46 -05:00

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# CopilotKit <> Microsoft Agent Framework (Python)
This is a starter template for building CopilotKit experiences using the [Microsoft Agent Framework](https://aka.ms/agent-framework). It ships with a Next.js UI and a FastAPI server that exposes a Microsoft Agent Framework agent over the AG-UI protocol, so you can study and customize both sides of the stack.
## Prerequisites
- OpenAI or Azure OpenAI credentials (for the Microsoft Agent Framework agent)
- Python 3.12+
- uv
- Node.js 20+
- Any of the following package managers:
- npm (default)
- [pnpm](https://pnpm.io/installation)
- [yarn](https://classic.yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/install/)
- [bun](https://bun.sh/)
## Getting Started
1. Install dependencies using your preferred package manager:
```bash
# Using npm (default)
npm install
# Using pnpm
pnpm install
# Using yarn
yarn install
# Using bun
bun install
```
> **Note:** This automatically sets up the Python environment as well.
>
> If you have manual issues, you can run:
>
> ```sh
> npm run install:agent
> ```
2. Set up your agent credentials. The backend automatically uses Azure when the Azure env vars below are present; otherwise it falls back to OpenAI. Create a `.env` file inside the `agent` folder with one of the following configurations:
**OpenAI**
```
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...your-openai-key-here...
OPENAI_CHAT_MODEL_ID=gpt-4o-mini
```
**Azure OpenAI**
```
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT=https://your-resource.openai.azure.com/
AZURE_OPENAI_CHAT_DEPLOYMENT_NAME=gpt-4o-mini
# If you are not relying on az login:
# AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY=...
```
3. Start the development server:
```bash
# Using npm (default)
npm run dev
# Using pnpm
pnpm dev
# Using yarn
yarn dev
# Using bun
bun run dev
```
This will start both the UI and the Microsoft Agent Framework server concurrently.
## Running a Channel
`channel-host.mts` mounts the same agent as an Intelligence Channel
(Slack, Teams). It requires `INTELLIGENCE_API_KEY` and a declared Channel in
`.copilotkit/channels.json` set both up with `copilotkit init` or
`copilotkit channels add`, which write that file and the credentials your
`.env` needs, then:
```bash
npm run channel
```
The host reads which Channel to hold from `.copilotkit/channels.json`. If a
project declares more than one, set `INTELLIGENCE_CHANNEL_NAME` to pick one.
The host holds no provider credentials and exposes no provider endpoint
Intelligence owns the provider edge so the same file works for every provider.
The Channel itself is declared in `channels.mts` that is where to add commands,
reactions, or an `onMention` handler. `channel-host.mts` only owns the process
lifetime, and is byte-identical in every starter.
Once startup finishes, the log reports the truth per Channel:
- `Channel "<name>" is online.` the session is up and can send.
- `Channel "<name>" is declared but no provider is attached yet.`
a normal waiting state, not a failure. Run `copilotkit channels status` to
see what setup remains.
Neither message proves the provider app is installed, reachable, or that
anyone can message it verify that separately (invite the bot, then message
it) before treating the Channel as working.
## Available Scripts
The following scripts can also be run using your preferred package manager:
- `dev` Starts both UI and agent servers in development mode
- `dev:debug` Starts development servers with debug logging enabled
- `dev:ui` Starts only the Next.js UI server
- `dev:agent` Starts only the Microsoft Agent Framework server
- `build` Builds the Next.js application for production
- `start` Starts the production server
- `lint` Runs ESLint for code linting
- `install:agent` Installs Python dependencies for the agent
- `channel` Holds an Intelligence Channel open (see "Running a Channel" above)
- `typecheck:channel` Type-checks the channel host on its own `tsconfig.channel.json`
## Documentation
The main UI component is in `src/app/page.tsx`. You can:
- Modify the theme colors and styling
- Add new frontend actions
- Customize the CopilotKit sidebar appearance
## 📚 Documentation
- [Microsoft Agent Framework](https://aka.ms/agent-framework) Learn more about Microsoft Agent Framework and its features
- [CopilotKit Documentation](https://docs.copilotkit.ai) Explore CopilotKits capabilities
- [Next.js Documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs) Learn about Next.js features and API
## Contributing
Feel free to submit issues and enhancement requests! This starter is designed to be easily extensible.
## License
This project is licensed under the MIT License see the LICENSE file for details.
## Troubleshooting
### Agent Connection Issues
If you see "I'm having trouble connecting to my tools", make sure:
1. The Microsoft Agent Framework agent is running on port 8000
2. Your OpenAI/Azure credentials are set correctly
3. Both servers started successfully
### Python Dependencies
If you encounter Python import errors:
```bash
cd agent
uv sync
uv run src/main.py
```
## CopilotKit Intelligence & Threads (Optional)
CopilotKit Intelligence adds durable thread history and cross-session memory to
your agent. It requires a `COPILOTKIT_LICENSE_TOKEN` and a running local
Intelligence stack (Docker Desktop + a local Intelligence repo checkout).
### Prerequisites
- [Docker Desktop](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/) running
- A `COPILOTKIT_LICENSE_TOKEN` (obtain from [CopilotKit Cloud](https://cloud.copilotkit.ai))
- The [Intelligence repo](https://github.com/CopilotKit/Intelligence) cloned
locally. The `docker-compose.intelligence.yml` defaults to a sibling
directory at `../../../Intelligence` relative to this starter; override with
the `INTELLIGENCE_REPO` env var if your checkout is elsewhere.
### Start the intelligence stack
```bash
# From inside this starter directory:
docker compose -f docker-compose.intelligence.yml up -d --wait
```
First run builds the intelligence image from source (may take several minutes).
### Verify the stack is healthy
```bash
docker compose -f docker-compose.intelligence.yml ps
```
All three services (`postgres`, `redis`, `intelligence`) should show `healthy`.
### Set environment variables
Add the following to your `.env` file:
```env
COPILOTKIT_LICENSE_TOKEN=your-license-token-here
INTELLIGENCE_API_URL=http://localhost:4205
INTELLIGENCE_GATEWAY_WS_URL=ws://localhost:4405
```
Then start the dev server as usual (`npm run dev`). Thread history and memory
features are activated automatically when `COPILOTKIT_LICENSE_TOKEN` is set.
### Stop / reset
```bash
# Stop without removing data:
docker compose -f docker-compose.intelligence.yml down
# Full reset (removes postgres + redis volumes):
docker compose -f docker-compose.intelligence.yml down -v
```