Files
copilotkit__copilotkit/examples/integrations/mcp-apps/README.md
Benjamin Taylor e1f88ebc12 refactor(examples): split the Channel out of the host, drop its HTTP server
Addresses review feedback that channel-host.mts is doing too much.

Two changes, both scoped to the starters:

1. Channel construction moves to a new `channels.mts` beside `agent.ts` —
   name resolution, `createChannel`, and the `onMessage` handler. That is
   also the file to edit to customise a Channel (commands, reactions,
   onMention), which previously meant editing the host.

   The per-framework agent import moves with it, so `channel-host.mts` is now
   byte-identical in all 15 starters rather than 13 + 2.

2. The host no longer stands up an HTTP server. Its comment claimed the
   server was what "keeps the lifecycle-owning process alive"; that is false.
   An open undici WebSocket holds the event loop on its own — verified with a
   standalone repro where a process with no HTTP server and no timers of its
   own stayed up indefinitely on a single WebSocket connection. The server was
   therefore serving a second, uncalled copy of the runtime API on port 8300
   for no reason.

   With the server gone, `createCopilotNodeListener` was the wrong factory —
   it builds a request listener purely for its activation side effect. The
   host now uses `createCopilotRuntimeHandler` + `ready()`, which is the
   documented long-running-host pattern (see fetch-handler.ts). This also
   drops `node:http`, `basePath`, and the CHANNEL_PORT env var.

Behaviour is unchanged: same Channel, same agent, same status reporting, and
the same non-zero exit on activation failure.

Verified: 14/14 starters with a `typecheck:channel` script pass; mastra has no
such script by design (166dc94691) and its pre-existing Mastra `Memory` type
error is byte-identical before and after. `npm run channel` exercised on both
failure paths — missing channels.json, and missing INTELLIGENCE_API_KEY with a
name supplied — confirming the new `./channels.mjs` specifier resolves under
tsx as well as tsc. `parity:check` output identical to the pre-change baseline.

Refs #6315

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 12:41:46 -05:00

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4.4 KiB
Markdown

# CopilotKit <> MCP Apps Starter
This is a starter template for integrating [MCP Apps](https://mcpui.dev) with [CopilotKit](https://copilotkit.ai). It uses the [Three.js example](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps/tree/main/examples/threejs-server) from the official Model Context Protocol organization on GitHub.
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8908af31-2b64-4426-9c83-c51ab86256de
## Project Structure
```
.
├── app/ # Next.js App Router pages and API routes
│ ├── page.tsx # Main page
│ └── api/copilotkit/ # CopilotKit API route
├── threejs-server/ # MCP App Server (Three.js)
│ ├── server.ts # Server entry point
│ ├── src/ # Three.js app source
│ └── package.json
├── scripts/ # MCP server run scripts
├── next.config.ts
├── tsconfig.json
└── package.json
```
## Prerequisites
- Node.js 20+
- Any of the following package managers:
- npm (default)
- [pnpm](https://pnpm.io/installation)
- [yarn](https://classic.yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/install/)
- [bun](https://bun.sh/)
- OpenAI API Key
## Getting Started
1. Install dependencies using your preferred package manager:
```bash
# Using npm (default)
npm install
# Using pnpm
pnpm install
# Using yarn
yarn install
# Using bun
bun install
```
> The `postinstall` script automatically installs the MCP server dependencies in `threejs-server/`.
2. Set up your environment variables:
```bash
echo 'OPENAI_API_KEY=your-openai-api-key-here' > .env
```
3. Start the development servers:
```bash
# Using npm (default)
npm run dev
# Using pnpm
pnpm dev
# Using yarn
yarn dev
# Using bun
bun run dev
```
This starts both the Next.js app and the MCP server concurrently.
## Running a Channel
`channel-host.mts` mounts the same agent as an Intelligence Channel
(Slack, Teams). It requires `INTELLIGENCE_API_KEY` and a declared Channel in
`.copilotkit/channels.json` — set both up with `copilotkit init` or
`copilotkit channels add`, which write that file and the credentials your
`.env` needs, then:
```bash
npm run channel
```
The host reads which Channel to hold from `.copilotkit/channels.json`. If a
project declares more than one, set `INTELLIGENCE_CHANNEL_NAME` to pick one.
The host holds no provider credentials and exposes no provider endpoint —
Intelligence owns the provider edge — so the same file works for every provider.
The Channel itself is declared in `channels.mts` — that is where to add commands,
reactions, or an `onMention` handler. `channel-host.mts` only owns the process
lifetime, and is byte-identical in every starter.
Once startup finishes, the log reports the truth per Channel:
- `Channel "<name>" is online.` — the session is up and can send.
- `Channel "<name>" is declared but no provider is attached yet.` —
a normal waiting state, not a failure. Run `copilotkit channels status` to
see what setup remains.
Neither message proves the provider app is installed, reachable, or that
anyone can message it — verify that separately (invite the bot, then message
it) before treating the Channel as working.
## Available Scripts
The following scripts can also be run using your preferred package manager:
- `dev` - Starts both the UI and MCP server in development mode
- `dev:ui` - Starts only the Next.js UI server
- `dev:mcp` - Starts only the MCP App Server
- `build` - Builds the Next.js application for production
- `start` - Starts the production server
- `channel` - Holds an Intelligence Channel open (see "Running a Channel" above)
- `typecheck:channel` - Type-checks the channel host on its own `tsconfig.channel.json`
## Customization
The main UI component is in `app/page.tsx`. You can:
- Modify the theme colors and styling
- Add new frontend actions
- Customize the CopilotKit sidebar appearance
The MCP App Server code is in `threejs-server/`.
## Documentation
- [CopilotKit Documentation](https://docs.copilotkit.ai) - Explore CopilotKit's capabilities
- [Next.js Documentation](https://nextjs.org/docs) - Learn about Next.js features and API
- [MCP Apps Documentation](https://mcpui.dev/guide/introduction) - Learn more about MCP Apps and how to use it
## Contributing
Feel free to submit issues and enhancement requests! This starter is designed to be easily extensible.
## License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.