ragflow/internal/service/chat.go

//
//  Copyright 2026 The InfiniFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
//
//  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
//  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
//  You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
//  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
//  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
//  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
//  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
//  limitations under the License.
//

package service

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"ragflow/internal/common"
	"ragflow/internal/entity"
	"strings"
	"unicode/utf8"

	"ragflow/internal/dao"
)

var DefaultPromptConfig = PromptConfig{
	System:   strPtr(pyDefaultSystemPrompt),
	Prologue: strPtr(pyDefaultPrologue),
	Parameters: []ParameterConfig{
		{Key: "knowledge", Optional: false},
	},
	EmptyResponse:   strPtr(pyDefaultEmptyResponse),
	Quote:           boolPtr(true),
	TTS:             boolPtr(false),
	RefineMultiturn: boolPtr(true),
}

var DefaultDirectChatPromptConfig = PromptConfig{
	System:          strPtr(""),
	Prologue:        strPtr(""),
	Parameters:      []ParameterConfig{},
	EmptyResponse:   strPtr(""),
	Quote:           boolPtr(false),
	TTS:             boolPtr(false),
	RefineMultiturn: boolPtr(true),
}

var DefaultRerankModels = map[string]struct{}{
	"BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3":           {},
	"maidalun1020/bce-reranker-base_v1": {},
}

var ReadOnlyFields = map[string]struct{}{
	"id":          {},
	"tenant_id":   {},
	"created_by":  {},
	"create_time": {},
	"create_date": {},
	"update_time": {},
	"update_date": {},
}

// ChatService chat service
type ChatService struct {
	chatDAO       *dao.ChatDAO
	kbDAO         *dao.KnowledgebaseDAO
	userTenantDAO *dao.UserTenantDAO
	tenantDAO     *dao.TenantDAO
}

// NewChatService create chat service
func NewChatService() *ChatService {
	return &ChatService{
		chatDAO:       dao.NewChatDAO(),
		kbDAO:         dao.NewKnowledgebaseDAO(),
		userTenantDAO: dao.NewUserTenantDAO(),
		tenantDAO:     dao.NewTenantDAO(),
	}
}

// ChatWithKBNames chat with knowledge base names
type ChatWithKBNames struct {
	*entity.Chat
	KBNames    []string `json:"kb_names"`
	DatasetIDs []string `json:"dataset_ids"`
}

// ListChatsResponse list chats response
type ListChatsResponse struct {
	Total int64              `json:"total"`
	Chats []*ChatWithKBNames `json:"chats"`
}

// ListChats list chats for a user
func (s *ChatService) ListChats(userID, status, keywords string, page, pageSize int, orderby string, desc bool) (*ListChatsResponse, error) {
	// Get tenant IDs by user ID
	tenantIDs, err := s.userTenantDAO.GetTenantIDsByUserID(userID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// For now, use the first tenant ID (primary tenant)
	// This matches the Python implementation behavior
	var tenantID string
	if len(tenantIDs) > 0 {
		tenantID = tenantIDs[0]
	} else {
		tenantID = userID
	}

	// Query chats by tenant ID
	chats, err := s.chatDAO.ListByTenantID(tenantID, status)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	total := int64(len(chats))

	if page > 0 && pageSize > 0 {
		start := (page - 1) * pageSize
		end := start + pageSize
		if start < int(total) {
			if end > int(total) {
				end = int(total)
			}
			chats = chats[start:end]
		} else {
			chats = []*entity.Chat{}
		}
	}

	// Enrich with knowledge base names
	chatsWithKBNames := make([]*ChatWithKBNames, 0, len(chats))
	for _, chat := range chats {
		kbNames, datasetIDs := s.getDatasetNamesAndIDs(chat.KBIDs)
		chatsWithKBNames = append(chatsWithKBNames, &ChatWithKBNames{
			Chat:       chat,
			KBNames:    kbNames,
			DatasetIDs: datasetIDs,
		})
	}

	return &ListChatsResponse{
		Total: total,
		Chats: chatsWithKBNames,
	}, nil
}

type CreateChatRequest struct {
	Name                   string
	DatasetIDs             []string               `json:"dataset_ids"`
	KBIDs                  []string               `json:"kb_ids"`
	LLMID                  *string                `json:"llm_id"`
	LLMSetting             map[string]interface{} `json:"llm_setting"`
	RerankID               *string                `json:"rerank_id"`
	PromptConfig           map[string]interface{} `json:"prompt_config"`
	Description            *string
	TopN                   *int
	TopK                   *int
	SimilarityThreshold    *float64
	VectorSimilarityWeight *float64
	Icon                   *string
	TenantID               *string `json:"tenant_id"`
}

func (s *ChatService) Create(userID string, req map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, common.ErrorCode, error) {
	tenant, err := s.tenantDAO.GetByID(userID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, common.CodeDataError, errors.New("Tenant not found!")
	}

	if tenantValue, ok := req["tenant_id"]; ok && isTruthy(tenantValue) {
		return nil, common.CodeDataError, errors.New("`tenant_id` must not be provided.")
	}

	name, err := validateCreateChatName(req["name"])
	if err != nil {
		return nil, common.CodeDataError, err
	}
	req["name"] = name

	if datasetIDsValue, ok := req["dataset_ids"]; ok {
		kbIDs, err := s.validateCreateDatasetIDs(datasetIDsValue, userID)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, common.CodeDataError, err
		}
		req["kb_ids"] = kbIDs
		delete(req, "dataset_ids")
	}

	if llmIDValue, ok := req["llm_id"]; ok {
		llmID := stringFromValue(llmIDValue)
		llmSetting, _ := mapFromValue(req["llm_setting"])
		if err = validateCreateLLMID(llmID, userID, llmSetting); err != nil {
			return nil, common.CodeDataError, err
		}
	}

	if rerankIDValue, ok := req["rerank_id"]; ok {
		rerankID := stringFromValue(rerankIDValue)
		if err = validateCreateRerankID(rerankID, userID); err != nil {
			return nil, common.CodeDataError, err
		}
	}

	if promptConfigValue, ok := req["prompt_config"]; ok {
		if _, ok := mapFromValue(promptConfigValue); !ok {
			return nil, common.CodeDataError, errors.New("`prompt_config` should be an object.")
		}
	}

	if _, ok := req["kb_ids"]; !ok {
		req["kb_ids"] = []string{}
	}
	if _, ok := req["llm_id"]; !ok || req["llm_id"] == nil {
		req["llm_id"] = tenant.LLMID
	}
	if _, ok := req["llm_setting"]; !ok || req["llm_setting"] == nil {
		req["llm_setting"] = map[string]interface{}{}
	}
	if _, ok := req["description"]; !ok {
		req["description"] = "A helpful Assistant"
	}
	if _, ok := req["top_n"]; !ok {
		req["top_n"] = 6
	}
	if _, ok := req["top_k"]; !ok {
		req["top_k"] = 1024
	}
	if _, ok := req["rerank_id"]; !ok {
		req["rerank_id"] = ""
	}
	if _, ok := req["similarity_threshold"]; !ok {
		req["similarity_threshold"] = 0.1
	}
	if _, ok := req["vector_similarity_weight"]; !ok {
		req["vector_similarity_weight"] = 0.3
	}
	if _, ok := req["icon"]; !ok {
		req["icon"] = ""
	}

	applyCreatePromptDefaults(req)
	filterCreateChatPersistedFields(req)

	exists, err := s.chatDAO.ExistsByNameTenantStatus(name, userID, string(entity.StatusValid))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, common.CodeServerError, err
	}
	if exists {
		return nil, common.CodeDataError, errors.New("Duplicated chat name in creating chat.")
	}

	chat := buildCreateChatEntity(req, userID)
	if err = s.chatDAO.Create(chat); err != nil {
		return nil, common.CodeDataError, errors.New("Failed to create chat.")
	}

	chat, err = s.chatDAO.GetByID(chat.ID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, common.CodeDataError, errors.New("Failed to retrieve created chat.")
	}

	response, err := s.buildCreateChatResponse(chat)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, common.CodeServerError, err
	}
	return response, common.CodeSuccess, nil
}

func validateCreateChatName(value interface{}) (string, error) {
	if value == nil {
		return "", errors.New("`name` is required.")
	}
	name, ok := value.(string)
	if !ok {
		return "", errors.New("Chat name must be a string.")
	}
	name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
	if name == "" {
		return "", errors.New("`name` is required.")
	}
	if len([]byte(name)) > 255 {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("Chat name length is %d which is larger than 255.", len([]byte(name)))
	}
	return name, nil
}

func (s *ChatService) validateCreateDatasetIDs(value interface{}, tenantID string) ([]string, error) {
	if value == nil {
		return []string{}, nil
	}
	values, ok := listFromValue(value)
	if !ok {
		return nil, errors.New("`dataset_ids` should be a list.")
	}

	normalizedIDs := make([]string, 0, len(values))
	kbs := make([]*entity.Knowledgebase, 0, len(values))
	for _, item := range values {
		if !isTruthy(item) {
			continue
		}
		datasetID := stringFromValue(item)
		normalizedIDs = append(normalizedIDs, datasetID)
	}

	for _, datasetID := range normalizedIDs {
		if !s.kbDAO.Accessible(datasetID, tenantID) {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("You don't own the dataset %s", datasetID)
		}
		kb, err := s.kbDAO.GetByID(datasetID)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("You don't own the dataset %s", datasetID)
		}
		if kb.ChunkNum == 0 {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("The dataset %s doesn't own parsed file", datasetID)
		}
		kbs = append(kbs, kb)
	}

	embedIDs := make(map[string]struct{}, len(kbs))
	for _, kb := range kbs {
		embedIDs[s.splitModelNameAndFactory(kb.EmbdID)] = struct{}{}
	}
	if len(embedIDs) > 1 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Datasets use different embedding models: %v", getEmbdIDs(kbs))
	}
	return normalizedIDs, nil
}

func validateCreateLLMID(llmID, tenantID string, llmSetting map[string]interface{}) error {
	if llmID == "" {
		return nil
	}
	modelType := entity.ModelTypeChat
	switch confModelType := llmSetting["model_type"].(type) {
	case string:
		if confModelType == string(entity.ModelTypeImage2Text) {
			modelType = entity.ModelTypeImage2Text
		}
	case []interface{}:
		for _, item := range confModelType {
			if item == string(entity.ModelTypeImage2Text) {
				modelType = entity.ModelTypeImage2Text
				break
			}
		}
	case []string:
		for _, item := range confModelType {
			if item == string(entity.ModelTypeImage2Text) {
				modelType = entity.ModelTypeImage2Text
				break
			}
		}
	}
	if _, _, _, _, err := NewModelProviderService().GetModelConfigFromProviderInstance(tenantID, modelType, llmID); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("`llm_id` %s doesn't exist", llmID)
	}
	return nil
}

func validateCreateRerankID(rerankID, tenantID string) error {
	if rerankID == "" {
		return nil
	}
	llmName := strings.Split(rerankID, "@")[0]
	if _, ok := DefaultRerankModels[llmName]; ok {
		return nil
	}
	if _, _, _, _, err := NewModelProviderService().GetModelConfigFromProviderInstance(tenantID, entity.ModelTypeRerank, rerankID); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("`rerank_id` %s doesn't exist", rerankID)
	}
	return nil
}

func applyCreatePromptDefaults(req map[string]interface{}) {
	promptConfig, _ := mapFromValue(req["prompt_config"])
	if promptConfig == nil {
		promptConfig = map[string]interface{}{}
	}
	if system, ok := promptConfig["system"]; !ok || !isTruthy(system) {
		promptConfig["system"] = pyDefaultSystemPrompt
	}
	if _, ok := promptConfig["prologue"]; !ok {
		promptConfig["prologue"] = pyDefaultPrologue
	}
	if _, ok := promptConfig["parameters"]; !ok {
		promptConfig["parameters"] = []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"key": "knowledge", "optional": false}}
	}
	if _, ok := promptConfig["empty_response"]; !ok {
		promptConfig["empty_response"] = pyDefaultEmptyResponse
	}
	if _, ok := promptConfig["quote"]; !ok {
		promptConfig["quote"] = true
	}
	if _, ok := promptConfig["tts"]; !ok {
		promptConfig["tts"] = false
	}
	if _, ok := promptConfig["refine_multiturn"]; !ok {
		promptConfig["refine_multiturn"] = true
	}

	kbIDs, _ := listFromValue(req["kb_ids"])
	system, _ := promptConfig["system"].(string)
	if len(kbIDs) > 0 && !isTruthy(promptConfig["parameters"]) && strings.Contains(system, "{knowledge}") {
		promptConfig["parameters"] = []interface{}{map[string]interface{}{"key": "knowledge", "optional": false}}
	}
	req["prompt_config"] = promptConfig
}

func filterCreateChatPersistedFields(req map[string]interface{}) {
	persisted := map[string]struct{}{
		"name": {}, "description": {}, "icon": {}, "language": {}, "llm_id": {}, "tenant_llm_id": {},
		"llm_setting": {}, "prompt_type": {}, "prompt_config": {}, "meta_data_filter": {},
		"similarity_threshold": {}, "vector_similarity_weight": {}, "top_n": {}, "top_k": {},
		"do_refer": {}, "rerank_id": {}, "tenant_rerank_id": {}, "kb_ids": {}, "status": {},
	}
	for key := range req {
		if _, ok := persisted[key]; !ok {
			delete(req, key)
		}
	}
	for key := range ReadOnlyFields {
		delete(req, key)
	}
}

func buildCreateChatEntity(req map[string]interface{}, tenantID string) *entity.Chat {
	name := stringFromValue(req["name"])
	description := stringFromValue(req["description"])
	icon := stringFromValue(req["icon"])
	llmID := stringFromValue(req["llm_id"])
	rerankID := stringFromValue(req["rerank_id"])
	llmSetting, _ := mapFromValue(req["llm_setting"])
	promptConfig, _ := mapFromValue(req["prompt_config"])
	kbIDs, _ := stringListFromValue(req["kb_ids"])
	kbIDsJSON := make(entity.JSONSlice, 0, len(kbIDs))
	for _, id := range kbIDs {
		kbIDsJSON = append(kbIDsJSON, id)
	}
	status, hasStatus := req["status"]
	statusValue := string(entity.StatusValid)
	if hasStatus {
		statusValue = stringFromValue(status)
	}

	chat := &entity.Chat{
		ID:                     common.GenerateUUID(),
		TenantID:               tenantID,
		Name:                   &name,
		Description:            &description,
		Icon:                   &icon,
		LLMID:                  llmID,
		LLMSetting:             entity.JSONMap(llmSetting),
		PromptType:             stringFromValue(req["prompt_type"]),
		PromptConfig:           entity.JSONMap(promptConfig),
		SimilarityThreshold:    floatFromValue(req["similarity_threshold"]),
		VectorSimilarityWeight: floatFromValue(req["vector_similarity_weight"]),
		TopN:                   int64FromValue(req["top_n"]),
		TopK:                   int64FromValue(req["top_k"]),
		DoRefer:                stringFromValue(req["do_refer"]),
		RerankID:               rerankID,
		KBIDs:                  kbIDsJSON,
		Status:                 &statusValue,
	}
	if chat.PromptType == "" {
		chat.PromptType = "simple"
	}
	if chat.DoRefer == "" {
		chat.DoRefer = "1"
	}
	if language := stringFromValue(req["language"]); language != "" {
		chat.Language = &language
	}
	if metaDataFilter, ok := mapFromValue(req["meta_data_filter"]); ok {
		metaDataFilterJSON := entity.JSONMap(metaDataFilter)
		chat.MetaDataFilter = &metaDataFilterJSON
	}
	return chat
}

func (s *ChatService) buildCreateChatResponse(chat *entity.Chat) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
	data, err := structToMap(chat)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	kbNames, datasetIDs := s.getDatasetNamesAndIDs(chat.KBIDs)
	data["dataset_ids"] = datasetIDs
	delete(data, "kb_ids")
	data["kb_names"] = kbNames
	return data, nil
}

func structToMap(value interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
	bytes, err := json.Marshal(value)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	result := map[string]interface{}{}
	if err = json.Unmarshal(bytes, &result); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return result, nil
}

func stringFromValue(value interface{}) string {
	switch typed := value.(type) {
	case nil:
		return ""
	case string:
		return typed
	default:
		return fmt.Sprint(typed)
	}
}

func mapFromValue(value interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, bool) {
	switch typed := value.(type) {
	case nil:
		return nil, false
	case map[string]interface{}:
		return typed, true
	case entity.JSONMap:
		return map[string]interface{}(typed), true
	default:
		return nil, false
	}
}

func listFromValue(value interface{}) ([]interface{}, bool) {
	switch typed := value.(type) {
	case nil:
		return nil, false
	case []interface{}:
		return typed, true
	case []string:
		result := make([]interface{}, 0, len(typed))
		for _, item := range typed {
			result = append(result, item)
		}
		return result, true
	case entity.JSONSlice:
		return []interface{}(typed), true
	default:
		return nil, false
	}
}

func stringListFromValue(value interface{}) ([]string, bool) {
	values, ok := listFromValue(value)
	if !ok {
		return nil, false
	}
	result := make([]string, 0, len(values))
	for _, item := range values {
		if !isTruthy(item) {
			continue
		}
		result = append(result, stringFromValue(item))
	}
	return result, true
}

func int64FromValue(value interface{}) int64 {
	switch typed := value.(type) {
	case int:
		return int64(typed)
	case int64:
		return typed
	case float64:
		return int64(typed)
	case json.Number:
		n, err := typed.Int64()
		if err == nil {
			return n
		}
		f, _ := typed.Float64()
		return int64(f)
	default:
		return 0
	}
}

func floatFromValue(value interface{}) float64 {
	switch typed := value.(type) {
	case float64:
		return typed
	case float32:
		return float64(typed)
	case int:
		return float64(typed)
	case int64:
		return float64(typed)
	case json.Number:
		n, _ := typed.Float64()
		return n
	default:
		return 0
	}
}

func isTruthy(value interface{}) bool {
	switch typed := value.(type) {
	case nil:
		return false
	case bool:
		return typed
	case string:
		return typed != ""
	case int:
		return typed != 0
	case int64:
		return typed != 0
	case float64:
		return typed != 0
	case json.Number:
		n, err := typed.Float64()
		return err != nil || n != 0
	case []interface{}:
		return len(typed) > 0
	case []string:
		return len(typed) > 0
	case map[string]interface{}:
		return len(typed) > 0
	default:
		return true
	}
}

// ListChatsNextRequest list chats next request
type ListChatsNextRequest struct {
	OwnerIDs []string `json:"owner_ids,omitempty"`
}

// ListChatsNextResponse list chats next response
type ListChatsNextResponse struct {
	Chats []*ChatWithKBNames `json:"dialogs"`
	Total int64              `json:"total"`
}

// ListChatsNext list chats with advanced filtering (equivalent to list_dialogs_next)
func (s *ChatService) ListChatsNext(userID string, keywords string, page, pageSize int, orderby string, desc bool, ownerIDs []string) (*ListChatsNextResponse, error) {
	var chats []*entity.Chat
	var total int64
	var err error

	if len(ownerIDs) == 0 {
		// Get tenant IDs by user ID (joined tenants)
		tenantIDs, err := s.userTenantDAO.GetTenantIDsByUserID(userID)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		// Use database pagination
		chats, total, err = s.chatDAO.ListByTenantIDs(tenantIDs, userID, page, pageSize, orderby, desc, keywords)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	} else {
		// Filter by owner IDs, manual pagination
		chats, total, err = s.chatDAO.ListByOwnerIDs(ownerIDs, userID, orderby, desc, keywords)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		// Manual pagination
		if page > 0 && pageSize > 0 {
			start := (page - 1) * pageSize
			end := start + pageSize
			if start < int(total) {
				if end > int(total) {
					end = int(total)
				}
				chats = chats[start:end]
			} else {
				chats = []*entity.Chat{}
			}
		}
	}

	// Enrich with knowledge base names
	chatsWithKBNames := make([]*ChatWithKBNames, 0, len(chats))
	for _, chat := range chats {
		kbNames, datasetIDs := s.getDatasetNamesAndIDs(chat.KBIDs)
		chatsWithKBNames = append(chatsWithKBNames, &ChatWithKBNames{
			Chat:       chat,
			KBNames:    kbNames,
			DatasetIDs: datasetIDs,
		})
	}

	return &ListChatsNextResponse{
		Chats: chatsWithKBNames,
		Total: total,
	}, nil
}

// getDatasetNamesAndIDs gets knowledge base names by IDs
func (s *ChatService) getDatasetNamesAndIDs(kbIDs entity.JSONSlice) ([]string, []string) {
	var names = make([]string, 0, 0)
	var ids = make([]string, 0, 0)
	for _, kbID := range kbIDs {
		kbIDStr, ok := kbID.(string)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		kb, err := s.kbDAO.GetByID(kbIDStr)
		if err != nil || kb == nil {
			continue
		}
		// Only include valid KBs
		if kb.Status != nil && *kb.Status == "1" {
			names = append(names, kb.Name)
			ids = append(ids, kbIDStr)
		}
	}
	return names, ids
}

// ParameterConfig parameter configuration in prompt_config
type ParameterConfig struct {
	Key      string `json:"key"`
	Optional bool   `json:"optional"`
}

// PromptConfig prompt configuration
type PromptConfig struct {
	System            *string                `json:"system"`
	Prologue          *string                `json:"prologue"`
	Parameters        []ParameterConfig      `json:"parameters"`
	EmptyResponse     *string                `json:"empty_response"`
	TavilyAPIKey      string                 `json:"tavily_api_key,omitempty"`
	Keyword           *bool                  `json:"keyword,omitempty"`
	Quote             *bool                  `json:"quote,omitempty"`
	Reasoning         *bool                  `json:"reasoning,omitempty"`
	RefineMultiturn   *bool                  `json:"refine_multiturn,omitempty"`
	TocEnhance        *bool                  `json:"toc_enhance,omitempty"`
	TTS               *bool                  `json:"tts,omitempty"`
	UseKG             *bool                  `json:"use_kg,omitempty"`
	CrossLanguages    []string               `json:"cross_languages,omitempty"`
	ReferenceMetadata map[string]interface{} `json:"reference_metadata,omitempty"`
}

const (
	pyDefaultSystemPrompt = "You are an intelligent assistant. Please summarize the content of the dataset to answer the question. " +
		"Please list the data in the dataset and answer in detail. " +
		"When all dataset content is irrelevant to the question, your answer must include the sentence " +
		`"The answer you are looking for is not found in the dataset!" ` +
		"Answers need to consider chat history.\n" +
		"      Here is the knowledge base:\n" +
		"      {knowledge}\n" +
		"      The above is the knowledge base."

	pyDefaultPrologue      = "Hi! I'm your assistant. What can I do for you?"
	pyDefaultEmptyResponse = "Sorry! No relevant content was found in the knowledge base!"
)

// applyPromptDefaults replaces missing keys with default values
func applyPromptDefaults(p *PromptConfig) {
	if p.System == nil || *p.System == "" {
		s := pyDefaultSystemPrompt
		p.System = &s
	}
	if p.Prologue == nil {
		s := pyDefaultPrologue
		p.Prologue = &s
	}
	if p.Parameters == nil {
		p.Parameters = []ParameterConfig{{Key: "knowledge", Optional: false}}
	}
	if p.EmptyResponse == nil {
		s := pyDefaultEmptyResponse
		p.EmptyResponse = &s
	}
	if p.Quote == nil {
		t := true
		p.Quote = &t
	}
	if p.RefineMultiturn == nil {
		t := true
		p.RefineMultiturn = &t
	}
	if p.TTS == nil {
		f := false
		p.TTS = &f
	}
}

// SetDialogRequest set chat request
type SetDialogRequest struct {
	DialogID               string                 `json:"dialog_id,omitempty"`
	Name                   string                 `json:"name,omitempty"`
	Description            string                 `json:"description,omitempty"`
	Icon                   string                 `json:"icon,omitempty"`
	TopN                   int64                  `json:"top_n,omitempty"`
	TopK                   int64                  `json:"top_k,omitempty"`
	RerankID               string                 `json:"rerank_id,omitempty"`
	SimilarityThreshold    float64                `json:"similarity_threshold,omitempty"`
	VectorSimilarityWeight float64                `json:"vector_similarity_weight,omitempty"`
	LLMSetting             map[string]interface{} `json:"llm_setting,omitempty"`
	MetaDataFilter         map[string]interface{} `json:"meta_data_filter,omitempty"`
	PromptConfig           *PromptConfig          `json:"prompt_config" binding:"required"`
	KBIDs                  []string               `json:"kb_ids,omitempty"`
	LLMID                  string                 `json:"llm_id,omitempty"`
}

// SetDialogResponse set chat response
type SetDialogResponse struct {
	*entity.Chat
	KBNames []string `json:"kb_names"`
}

// SetDialog create or update a chat
func (s *ChatService) SetDialog(userID string, req *SetDialogRequest) (*SetDialogResponse, error) {
	// Determine if this is a create or update operation
	isCreate := req.DialogID == ""

	// Validate and process name
	name := req.Name
	if name == "" {
		name = "New Chat"
	}

	// Validate name type and content
	if strings.TrimSpace(name) == "" {
		return nil, errors.New("Chat name can't be empty")
	}

	// Check name length (UTF-8 byte length)
	if len(name) > 255 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Chat name length is %d which is larger than 255", len(name))
	}

	name = strings.TrimSpace(name)

	// Get tenant ID (use userID as default tenant)
	tenantIDs, err := s.userTenantDAO.GetTenantIDsByUserID(userID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	var tenantID string
	if len(tenantIDs) > 0 {
		tenantID = tenantIDs[0]
	} else {
		tenantID = userID
	}

	// For create: check for duplicate names and generate unique name
	if isCreate {
		existingNames, err := s.chatDAO.GetExistingNames(tenantID, "1")
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		// Check if name exists (case-insensitive)
		nameLower := strings.ToLower(name)
		for _, existing := range existingNames {
			if strings.ToLower(existing) == nameLower {
				// Generate unique name
				name = s.generateUniqueName(name, existingNames)
				break
			}
		}
	}

	// Set default values
	description := req.Description
	if description == "" {
		description = "A helpful chat"
	}

	topN := req.TopN
	if topN == 0 {
		topN = 6
	}

	topK := req.TopK
	if topK == 0 {
		topK = 1024
	}

	rerankID := req.RerankID

	similarityThreshold := req.SimilarityThreshold
	if similarityThreshold == 0 {
		similarityThreshold = 0.1
	}

	vectorSimilarityWeight := req.VectorSimilarityWeight
	if vectorSimilarityWeight == 0 {
		vectorSimilarityWeight = 0.3
	}

	llmSetting := req.LLMSetting
	if llmSetting == nil {
		llmSetting = make(map[string]interface{})
	}

	metaDataFilter := req.MetaDataFilter
	if metaDataFilter == nil {
		metaDataFilter = make(map[string]interface{})
	}

	promptConfig := req.PromptConfig

	// Process kb_ids
	kbIDs := req.KBIDs
	if kbIDs == nil {
		kbIDs = []string{}
	}

	// Apply default prompt config on create only
	if isCreate {
		applyPromptDefaults(promptConfig)
	}

	// Set default parameters for datasets with knowledge retrieval
	// Check if parameters is missing or empty and kb_ids is provided
	if len(kbIDs) > 0 && (promptConfig.Parameters == nil || len(promptConfig.Parameters) == 0) {
		// Check if system prompt uses {knowledge} placeholder
		if promptConfig.System != nil && strings.Contains(*promptConfig.System, "{knowledge}") {
			promptConfig.Parameters = []ParameterConfig{
				{Key: "knowledge", Optional: false},
			}
		}
	}

	// For update: validate that {knowledge} is not used when no KBs or Tavily
	if !isCreate {
		if len(kbIDs) == 0 && promptConfig.TavilyAPIKey == "" &&
			promptConfig.System != nil && strings.Contains(*promptConfig.System, "{knowledge}") {
			return nil, errors.New("Please remove `{knowledge}` in system prompt since no dataset / Tavily used here")
		}
	}

	// Validate parameters
	for _, p := range promptConfig.Parameters {
		if p.Optional {
			continue
		}
		placeholder := fmt.Sprintf("{%s}", p.Key)
		if promptConfig.System == nil || !strings.Contains(*promptConfig.System, placeholder) {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Parameter '%s' is not used", p.Key)
		}
	}

	// Check knowledge bases and their embedding models
	if len(kbIDs) > 0 {
		kbs, err := s.kbDAO.GetByIDs(kbIDs)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}

		// Check if all KBs use the same embedding model
		var embdID string
		for i, kb := range kbs {
			if i == 0 {
				embdID = kb.EmbdID
			} else {
				// Extract base model name (remove vendor suffix)
				embdBase := s.splitModelNameAndFactory(embdID)
				kbEmbdBase := s.splitModelNameAndFactory(kb.EmbdID)
				if embdBase != kbEmbdBase {
					return nil, fmt.Errorf("Datasets use different embedding models: %v", getEmbdIDs(kbs))
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Get LLM ID (use tenant's default if not provided)
	llmID := req.LLMID
	if llmID == "" {
		tenant, err := s.tenantDAO.GetByID(tenantID)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, errors.New("Tenant not found")
		}
		llmID = tenant.LLMID
	}

	// Convert prompt config to JSONMap
	promptConfigMap := entity.JSONMap{}
	if promptConfig.System != nil && *promptConfig.System != "" {
		promptConfigMap["system"] = *promptConfig.System
	}
	if promptConfig.Prologue != nil {
		promptConfigMap["prologue"] = *promptConfig.Prologue
	}
	if promptConfig.EmptyResponse != nil {
		promptConfigMap["empty_response"] = *promptConfig.EmptyResponse
	}
	if promptConfig.Quote != nil {
		promptConfigMap["quote"] = *promptConfig.Quote
	}
	if promptConfig.RefineMultiturn != nil {
		promptConfigMap["refine_multiturn"] = *promptConfig.RefineMultiturn
	}
	if promptConfig.TTS != nil {
		promptConfigMap["tts"] = *promptConfig.TTS
	}
	if promptConfig.Keyword != nil {
		promptConfigMap["keyword"] = *promptConfig.Keyword
	}
	if promptConfig.Reasoning != nil {
		promptConfigMap["reasoning"] = *promptConfig.Reasoning
	}
	if promptConfig.TocEnhance != nil {
		promptConfigMap["toc_enhance"] = *promptConfig.TocEnhance
	}
	if promptConfig.UseKG != nil {
		promptConfigMap["use_kg"] = *promptConfig.UseKG
	}
	if promptConfig.TavilyAPIKey != "" {
		promptConfigMap["tavily_api_key"] = promptConfig.TavilyAPIKey
	}
	if len(promptConfig.CrossLanguages) > 0 {
		promptConfigMap["cross_languages"] = promptConfig.CrossLanguages
	}
	if len(promptConfig.ReferenceMetadata) > 0 {
		promptConfigMap["reference_metadata"] = promptConfig.ReferenceMetadata
	}
	if len(promptConfig.Parameters) > 0 {
		params := make([]map[string]interface{}, len(promptConfig.Parameters))
		for i, p := range promptConfig.Parameters {
			params[i] = map[string]interface{}{
				"key":      p.Key,
				"optional": p.Optional,
			}
		}
		promptConfigMap["parameters"] = params
	}

	// Convert kbIDs to JSONSlice
	kbIDsJSON := make(entity.JSONSlice, len(kbIDs))
	for i, id := range kbIDs {
		kbIDsJSON[i] = id
	}

	if isCreate {
		// Generate UUID for new chat
		newID := common.GenerateUUID()

		// Set default language
		language := "English"

		// Create new chat
		chat := &entity.Chat{
			ID:                     newID,
			TenantID:               tenantID,
			Name:                   &name,
			Description:            &description,
			Icon:                   &req.Icon,
			Language:               &language,
			LLMID:                  llmID,
			LLMSetting:             llmSetting,
			PromptConfig:           promptConfigMap,
			MetaDataFilter:         (*entity.JSONMap)(&metaDataFilter),
			TopN:                   topN,
			TopK:                   topK,
			RerankID:               rerankID,
			SimilarityThreshold:    similarityThreshold,
			VectorSimilarityWeight: vectorSimilarityWeight,
			KBIDs:                  kbIDsJSON,
			Status:                 strPtr("1"),
		}

		if err := s.chatDAO.Create(chat); err != nil {
			return nil, errors.New("Fail to new a chat")
		}

		// Get KB names
		kbNames, _ := s.getDatasetNamesAndIDs(chat.KBIDs)

		return &SetDialogResponse{
			Chat:    chat,
			KBNames: kbNames,
		}, nil
	}

	updateData := map[string]interface{}{
		"name":                     name,
		"description":              description,
		"icon":                     req.Icon,
		"llm_id":                   llmID,
		"llm_setting":              llmSetting,
		"prompt_config":            promptConfigMap,
		"meta_data_filter":         metaDataFilter,
		"top_n":                    topN,
		"top_k":                    topK,
		"rerank_id":                rerankID,
		"similarity_threshold":     similarityThreshold,
		"vector_similarity_weight": vectorSimilarityWeight,
		"kb_ids":                   kbIDsJSON,
	}

	if err := s.chatDAO.UpdateByID(req.DialogID, updateData); err != nil {
		return nil, errors.New("Dialog not found")
	}

	// Get updated chat
	chat, err := s.chatDAO.GetByID(req.DialogID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errors.New("Fail to update a chat")
	}

	// Get KB names
	kbNames, _ := s.getDatasetNamesAndIDs(chat.KBIDs)

	return &SetDialogResponse{
		Chat:    chat,
		KBNames: kbNames,
	}, nil
}

// generateUniqueName generates a unique name by appending a number
func (s *ChatService) generateUniqueName(name string, existingNames []string) string {
	baseName := name
	counter := 1

	// Check if name already has a suffix like "(1)"
	if idx := strings.LastIndex(name, "("); idx > 0 {
		if idx2 := strings.LastIndex(name, ")"); idx2 > idx {
			if num, err := fmt.Sscanf(name[idx+1:idx2], "%d", &counter); err == nil && num == 1 {
				baseName = strings.TrimSpace(name[:idx])
				counter++
			}
		}
	}

	existingMap := make(map[string]bool)
	for _, n := range existingNames {
		existingMap[strings.ToLower(n)] = true
	}

	newName := name
	for {
		if !existingMap[strings.ToLower(newName)] {
			return newName
		}
		newName = fmt.Sprintf("%s(%d)", baseName, counter)
		counter++
	}
}

// splitModelNameAndFactory extracts the base model name (removes vendor suffix)
func (s *ChatService) splitModelNameAndFactory(embdID string) string {
	// Remove vendor suffix (e.g., "model@openai" -> "model")
	if idx := strings.LastIndex(embdID, "@"); idx > 0 {
		return embdID[:idx]
	}
	return embdID
}

// getEmbdIDs extracts embedding IDs from knowledge bases
func getEmbdIDs(kbs []*entity.Knowledgebase) []string {
	ids := make([]string, len(kbs))
	for i, kb := range kbs {
		ids[i] = kb.EmbdID
	}
	return ids
}

func (s *ChatService) getOwnedValidChat(userID, chatID string) (*entity.Chat, error) {
	chat, err := s.chatDAO.GetByIDAndStatus(chatID, string(entity.StatusValid))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errors.New("no authorization")
	}
	if chat.TenantID != userID {
		return nil, errors.New("no authorization")
	}
	return chat, nil
}

var chatPersistedFields = map[string]struct{}{
	"name":                     {},
	"description":              {},
	"icon":                     {},
	"language":                 {},
	"llm_id":                   {},
	"tenant_llm_id":            {},
	"llm_setting":              {},
	"prompt_type":              {},
	"prompt_config":            {},
	"meta_data_filter":         {},
	"similarity_threshold":     {},
	"vector_similarity_weight": {},
	"top_n":                    {},
	"top_k":                    {},
	"do_refer":                 {},
	"rerank_id":                {},
	"tenant_rerank_id":         {},
	"kb_ids":                   {},
	"status":                   {},
}

var chatReadonlyFields = map[string]struct{}{
	"id":          {},
	"tenant_id":   {},
	"created_by":  {},
	"create_time": {},
	"create_date": {},
	"update_time": {},
	"update_date": {},
}

var defaultRerankModels = map[string]struct{}{
	"BAAI/bge-reranker-v2-m3":           {},
	"maidalun1020/bce-reranker-base_v1": {},
}

// UpdateChat mirrors PUT /api/v1/chats/<chat_id> in the Python REST API.
func (s *ChatService) UpdateChat(userID, chatID string, req map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
	return s.updateChatREST(userID, chatID, req, false)
}

// PatchChat mirrors PATCH /api/v1/chats/<chat_id> in the Python REST API.
func (s *ChatService) PatchChat(userID, chatID string, req map[string]interface{}) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
	return s.updateChatREST(userID, chatID, req, true)
}

func (s *ChatService) updateChatREST(userID, chatID string, req map[string]interface{}, patch bool) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
	currentChat, err := s.getOwnedValidChat(userID, chatID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if _, err := s.tenantDAO.GetByID(userID); err != nil {
		return nil, errors.New("Tenant not found!")
	}

	if !patch && isTruthy(req["tenant_id"]) {
		return nil, errors.New("`tenant_id` must not be provided.")
	}

	if value, ok := req["name"]; ok {
		name, shouldSet, err := validateRESTChatName(value, !patch)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		if shouldSet {
			req["name"] = name
		} else {
			delete(req, "name")
		}
	}

	if value, ok := req["dataset_ids"]; ok {
		kbIDs, err := s.validateRESTDatasetIDs(value, userID)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		req["kb_ids"] = kbIDs
		delete(req, "dataset_ids")
	}

	var llmSetting map[string]interface{}
	llmSettingProvided := false
	if value, ok := req["llm_setting"]; ok {
		llmSettingProvided = true
		setting, ok := mapFromValue(value)
		if !ok {
			return nil, errors.New("`llm_setting` should be an object.")
		}
		llmSetting = setting
	}

	if value, ok := req["llm_id"]; ok {
		llmID := fmt.Sprint(value)
		if err := s.validateRESTLLMID(llmID, userID, llmSetting); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	if value, ok := req["rerank_id"]; ok {
		rerankID := fmt.Sprint(value)
		if err := s.validateRESTRerankID(rerankID, userID); err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
	}

	if value, ok := req["prompt_config"]; ok {
		promptConfig, ok := mapFromValue(value)
		if !ok {
			return nil, errors.New("`prompt_config` should be an object.")
		}
		if patch {
			req["prompt_config"] = mergeJSONMap(currentChat.PromptConfig, promptConfig)
		} else {
			req["prompt_config"] = entity.JSONMap(promptConfig)
		}
	}

	if llmSettingProvided {
		if patch {
			req["llm_setting"] = mergeJSONMap(currentChat.LLMSetting, llmSetting)
		} else {
			req["llm_setting"] = entity.JSONMap(llmSetting)
		}
	}

	if value, ok := req["meta_data_filter"]; ok && value != nil {
		metaDataFilter, ok := mapFromValue(value)
		if !ok {
			return nil, errors.New("`meta_data_filter` should be an object.")
		}
		req["meta_data_filter"] = entity.JSONMap(metaDataFilter)
	}

	updates := filterRESTChatUpdates(req)
	if value, ok := updates["name"]; ok {
		name := value.(string)
		currentName := ""
		if currentChat.Name != nil {
			currentName = *currentChat.Name
		}
		if strings.ToLower(name) != strings.ToLower(currentName) {
			existingNames, err := s.chatDAO.GetExistingNames(userID, string(entity.StatusValid))
			if err != nil {
				return nil, err
			}
			for _, existingName := range existingNames {
				if existingName == name {
					return nil, errors.New("Duplicated chat name.")
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if len(updates) > 0 {
		if err := s.chatDAO.UpdateByID(chatID, updates); err != nil {
			if patch {
				return nil, errors.New("Failed to update chat.")
			}
			return nil, errors.New("Chat not found!")
		}
	}

	updatedChat, err := s.chatDAO.GetByID(chatID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, errors.New("Failed to retrieve updated chat.")
	}
	return s.buildRESTChatResponse(updatedChat), nil
}

func validateRESTChatName(value interface{}, required bool) (string, bool, error) {
	if value == nil {
		if required {
			return "", false, errors.New("`name` is required.")
		}
		return "", false, nil
	}
	name, ok := value.(string)
	if !ok {
		return "", false, errors.New("Chat name must be a string.")
	}
	name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
	if name == "" {
		if required {
			return "", false, errors.New("`name` is required.")
		}
		return "", false, errors.New("`name` cannot be empty.")
	}
	if len([]byte(name)) > 255 {
		return "", false, fmt.Errorf("Chat name length is %d which is larger than 255.", len([]byte(name)))
	}
	return name, true, nil
}

func (s *ChatService) validateRESTDatasetIDs(value interface{}, userID string) (entity.JSONSlice, error) {
	if value == nil {
		return entity.JSONSlice{}, nil
	}
	items, ok := value.([]interface{})
	if !ok {
		return nil, errors.New("`dataset_ids` should be a list.")
	}

	var kbs []*entity.Knowledgebase
	kbIDs := make(entity.JSONSlice, 0, len(items))
	for _, item := range items {
		if !isTruthy(item) {
			continue
		}
		datasetID := fmt.Sprint(item)
		if !s.kbDAO.Accessible(datasetID, userID) {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("You don't own the dataset %s", datasetID)
		}
		kb, err := s.kbDAO.GetByID(datasetID)
		if err != nil || kb == nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("You don't own the dataset %s", datasetID)
		}
		if kb.ChunkNum == 0 {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("The dataset %s doesn't own parsed file", datasetID)
		}
		kbs = append(kbs, kb)
		kbIDs = append(kbIDs, datasetID)
	}

	embdIDs := make([]string, 0, len(kbs))
	seenEmbdIDs := make(map[string]struct{})
	for _, kb := range kbs {
		embdIDs = append(embdIDs, kb.EmbdID)
		seenEmbdIDs[s.splitModelNameAndFactory(kb.EmbdID)] = struct{}{}
	}
	if len(seenEmbdIDs) > 1 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Datasets use different embedding models: %v", embdIDs)
	}
	return kbIDs, nil
}

func (s *ChatService) validateRESTLLMID(llmID, tenantID string, llmSetting map[string]interface{}) error {
	if llmID == "" {
		return nil
	}
	modelType := entity.ModelTypeChat
	if rawModelType, ok := llmSetting["model_type"]; ok {
		switch typedModelType := rawModelType.(type) {
		case string:
			if typedModelType == string(entity.ModelTypeImage2Text) {
				modelType = entity.ModelTypeImage2Text
			}
		case []interface{}:
			for _, item := range typedModelType {
				if fmt.Sprint(item) == string(entity.ModelTypeImage2Text) {
					modelType = entity.ModelTypeImage2Text
					break
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if _, _, _, _, err := NewModelProviderService().GetModelConfigFromProviderInstance(tenantID, modelType, llmID); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("`llm_id` %s doesn't exist", llmID)
	}
	return nil
}

func (s *ChatService) validateRESTRerankID(rerankID, tenantID string) error {
	if rerankID == "" {
		return nil
	}
	baseName := s.splitModelNameAndFactory(rerankID)
	if _, ok := defaultRerankModels[baseName]; ok {
		return nil
	}
	if _, _, _, _, err := NewModelProviderService().GetModelConfigFromProviderInstance(tenantID, entity.ModelTypeRerank, rerankID); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("`rerank_id` %s doesn't exist", rerankID)
	}
	return nil
}

func filterRESTChatUpdates(req map[string]interface{}) map[string]interface{} {
	updates := make(map[string]interface{})
	for field, value := range req {
		if _, ok := chatPersistedFields[field]; !ok {
			continue
		}
		if _, ok := chatReadonlyFields[field]; ok {
			continue
		}
		updates[field] = value
	}
	return updates
}

func mergeJSONMap(base entity.JSONMap, patch map[string]interface{}) entity.JSONMap {
	merged := entity.JSONMap{}
	for key, value := range base {
		merged[key] = value
	}
	for key, value := range patch {
		merged[key] = value
	}
	return merged
}

func (s *ChatService) buildRESTChatResponse(chat *entity.Chat) map[string]interface{} {
	kbNames, datasetIDs := s.getDatasetNamesAndIDs(chat.KBIDs)
	return map[string]interface{}{
		"id":                       chat.ID,
		"tenant_id":                chat.TenantID,
		"name":                     chat.Name,
		"description":              chat.Description,
		"icon":                     chat.Icon,
		"language":                 chat.Language,
		"llm_id":                   chat.LLMID,
		"tenant_llm_id":            chat.TenantLLMID,
		"llm_setting":              chat.LLMSetting,
		"prompt_type":              chat.PromptType,
		"prompt_config":            chat.PromptConfig,
		"meta_data_filter":         chat.MetaDataFilter,
		"similarity_threshold":     chat.SimilarityThreshold,
		"vector_similarity_weight": chat.VectorSimilarityWeight,
		"top_n":                    chat.TopN,
		"top_k":                    chat.TopK,
		"do_refer":                 chat.DoRefer,
		"rerank_id":                chat.RerankID,
		"tenant_rerank_id":         chat.TenantRerankID,
		"dataset_ids":              datasetIDs,
		"kb_names":                 kbNames,
		"status":                   chat.Status,
		"create_time":              chat.CreateTime,
		"create_date":              chat.CreateDate,
		"update_time":              chat.UpdateTime,
		"update_date":              chat.UpdateDate,
	}
}

// DeleteChat soft deletes a single chat owned by the current user.
func (s *ChatService) DeleteChat(userID, chatID string) error {
	if _, err := s.getOwnedValidChat(userID, chatID); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err := s.chatDAO.UpdateByID(chatID, map[string]interface{}{
		"status": string(entity.StatusInvalid),
	}); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Failed to delete chat %s", chatID)
	}

	return nil
}

// BulkDeleteChatsRequest matches DELETE /api/v1/chats request semantics.
type BulkDeleteChatsRequest struct {
	IDs       []string `json:"ids,omitempty"`
	DeleteAll bool     `json:"delete_all,omitempty"`
	ChatID    string   `json:"chat_id,omitempty"`
}

// checkDuplicateChatIDs
func checkDuplicateChatIDs(ids []string) ([]string, []string) {
	idCount := make(map[string]int, len(ids))
	uniqueIDs := make([]string, 0, len(ids))
	for _, id := range ids {
		id = strings.TrimSpace(id)
		if id == "" {
			continue
		}
		idCount[id]++
		if idCount[id] == 1 {
			uniqueIDs = append(uniqueIDs, id)
		}
	}

	duplicateMessages := make([]string, 0)
	for id, count := range idCount {
		if count > 1 {
			duplicateMessages = append(duplicateMessages, fmt.Sprintf("Duplicate chat ids: %s", id))
		}
	}
	return uniqueIDs, duplicateMessages
}

// BulkDeleteChats soft deletes chats owned by the current user with partial success semantics.
func (s *ChatService) BulkDeleteChats(userID string, req *BulkDeleteChatsRequest) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
	ids := req.IDs
	if len(ids) == 0 && req.DeleteAll {
		chats, err := s.chatDAO.ListByTenantID(userID, string(entity.StatusValid))
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		for _, chat := range chats {
			ids = append(ids, chat.ID)
		}
		if len(ids) == 0 {
			return map[string]interface{}{}, nil
		}
	}

	uniqueIDs, duplicateMessages := checkDuplicateChatIDs(ids)
	errorsList := make([]string, 0, len(duplicateMessages))
	errorsList = append(errorsList, duplicateMessages...)
	successCount := 0

	for _, chatID := range uniqueIDs {
		if _, err := s.getOwnedValidChat(userID, chatID); err != nil {
			errorsList = append(errorsList, fmt.Sprintf("Chat(%s) not found.", chatID))
			continue
		}
		if err := s.chatDAO.UpdateByID(chatID, map[string]interface{}{
			"status": string(entity.StatusInvalid),
		}); err != nil {
			errorsList = append(errorsList, fmt.Sprintf("Failed to delete chat %s", chatID))
			continue
		}
		successCount++
	}

	if len(errorsList) == 0 {
		return map[string]interface{}{"success_count": successCount}, nil
	}
	if successCount > 0 {
		return map[string]interface{}{
			"success_count": successCount,
			"errors":        errorsList,
		}, nil
	}

	return nil, errors.New(strings.Join(errorsList, "; "))
}

// RemoveChats removes dialogs by setting their status to invalid (soft delete)
// Only the owner of the chat can perform this operation
func (s *ChatService) RemoveChats(userID string, chatIDs []string) error {
	// Get user's tenants
	tenantIDs, err := s.userTenantDAO.GetTenantIDsByUserID(userID)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// Build a set of user's tenant IDs for quick lookup
	tenantIDSet := make(map[string]bool)
	for _, tid := range tenantIDs {
		tenantIDSet[tid] = true
	}
	// Also add userID itself as a tenant (for cases where tenant_id = user_id)
	tenantIDSet[userID] = true

	// Check each chat and build update list
	var updates []map[string]interface{}
	for _, chatID := range chatIDs {
		// Get the chat to check ownership
		chat, err := s.chatDAO.GetByID(chatID)
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("chat not found: %s", chatID)
		}

		// Check if user is the owner (chat's tenant_id must be in user's tenants)
		if !tenantIDSet[chat.TenantID] {
			return errors.New("only owner of chat authorized for this operation")
		}

		// Add to update list (soft delete by setting status to "0")
		updates = append(updates, map[string]interface{}{
			"id":     chatID,
			"status": "0",
		})
	}

	// Batch update all dialogs
	if err := s.chatDAO.UpdateManyByID(updates); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

// strPtr returns a pointer to a string
func strPtr(s string) *string {
	return &s
}

func boolPtr(b bool) *bool {
	return &b
}

// Helper to count UTF-8 characters (not bytes)
func (s *ChatService) countRunes(str string) int {
	return utf8.RuneCountInString(str)
}

// GetChatResponse get chat response with kb_names
// Reference: Python _build_chat_response
type GetChatResponse struct {
	*entity.Chat
	DatasetIDs []string `json:"dataset_ids"`
	KBNames    []string `json:"kb_names"`
}

// GetChat gets chat detail by ID with permission check
func (s *ChatService) GetChat(userID string, chatID string) (*GetChatResponse, error) {
	// Step 1: Get user tenants (same as Python UserTenantService.query(user_id=current_user.id))
	tenants, err := s.userTenantDAO.GetByUserID(userID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get user tenants: %w", err)
	}

	// Step 2: Check if user has permission to access this chat
	// Python: for tenant in tenants: if DialogService.query(tenant_id=tenant.tenant_id, id=chat_id, status=StatusEnum.VALID.value): break
	hasPermission := false
	for _, tenant := range tenants {
		chats, err := s.chatDAO.QueryByTenantIDAndID(tenant.TenantID, chatID, "1")
		if err != nil {
			continue // Try next tenant
		}
		if len(chats) > 0 {
			hasPermission = true
			break
		}
	}

	if !hasPermission {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no authorization")
	}

	// Step 3: Get chat detail (same as Python DialogService.get_by_id(chat_id))
	chat, err := s.chatDAO.GetByID(chatID)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("chat not found")
	}

	// Step 4: Build response with kb_names (same as Python _build_chat_response)
	// Resolve kb_ids to kb_names
	kbNames, datasetIDs := s.getDatasetNamesAndIDs(chat.KBIDs)

	// Build dataset_ids from kb_ids (same as Python _resolve_kb_names returns ids)
	for _, kbID := range chat.KBIDs {
		datasetID, ok := kbID.(string)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		datasetIDs = append(datasetIDs, datasetID)
	}

	return &GetChatResponse{
		Chat:       chat,
		DatasetIDs: datasetIDs,
		KBNames:    kbNames,
	}, nil
}