refa: simplify RAPTOR tree clustering and configuration (#17614)

This commit is contained in:
buua436
2026-08-03 17:46:50 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent e290a0d476
commit 3e7cfbe052
32 changed files with 318 additions and 1356 deletions

View File

@@ -14,14 +14,11 @@
# limitations under the License.
#
import asyncio
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
import logging
import re
import numpy as np
from sklearn.mixture import GaussianMixture
from api.db.services.task_service import has_canceled
from common.connection_utils import timeout
from common.exceptions import TaskCanceledException
@@ -34,132 +31,6 @@ from rag.graphrag.utils import (
set_llm_cache,
)
from common.misc_utils import thread_pool_exec
from rag.utils.raptor_utils import (
AHC_CLUSTERING_METHOD,
GMM_CLUSTERING_METHOD,
PSI_TREE_BUILDER,
RAPTOR_TREE_BUILDER,
SUPPORTED_CLUSTERING_METHODS,
SUPPORTED_TREE_BUILDERS,
)
# Regularization added to GMM covariance diagonals; keeps components
# from collapsing on singleton/near-identical reduced points.
_GMM_REG_COVAR = 1e-4
@dataclass
class _PsiTreeNode:
"""Node used to represent the in-memory Psi merge tree."""
index: int
text: str = ""
embedding: np.ndarray | None = None
children: list["_PsiTreeNode"] = field(default_factory=list)
parent: "_PsiTreeNode | None" = None
# Original (leaf-level) chunk ids that contributed to this node. On
# a leaf this is a single-element list with the leaf's own id; on an
# internal node it's the order-preserving deduped union of its
# children's lists. Carried up through the merge tree so each
# produced summary knows which source chunks it covers.
source_chunk_ids: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
class _PsiUnionFind:
"""Build parent links for the Psi merge tree from ranked leaf pairs."""
def __init__(self, n: int):
"""Initialize the union-find state for n leaf nodes."""
self._rank = [0 for _ in range(n)]
self._parent_chains = [[] for _ in range(n)]
self._node_ids = [[i] for i in range(n)]
self._tree = [-1 for _ in range(max(1, 2 * n - 1))]
self._next_id = n
@staticmethod
def _ordered_extend(target: list[int], values: list[int]):
"""Append unseen values while preserving their original order."""
for value in values:
if value not in target:
target.append(value)
def _find(self, i: int) -> list[int]:
"""Return the parent chain for a leaf, extending it lazily."""
chain = self._parent_chains[i]
if not chain or (len(chain) == 1 and chain[0] == i):
return [i]
if chain[0] == i:
self._ordered_extend(chain, self._find(chain[1]))
else:
self._ordered_extend(chain, self._find(chain[0]))
return chain
def _rank_bisect_right(self, chain: list[int], rank: int) -> int:
"""Return the first chain index whose rank is greater than rank."""
idx = 0
while idx < len(chain) and self._rank[chain[idx]] <= rank:
idx += 1
return idx
def _build(self, i: int, j: int, insert_point: int | None = None):
"""Record a merge edge in the compact parent array."""
if insert_point is not None:
parent_ids = self._node_ids[insert_point]
parent_rank_idx = self._rank[i] + 1
if parent_rank_idx >= len(parent_ids):
logging.warning(
"RAPTOR Psi union fallback: rank index %d is out of bounds for node %d with %d parent ids",
parent_rank_idx,
insert_point,
len(parent_ids),
)
parent_rank_idx = len(parent_ids) - 1
self._tree[self._node_ids[i][-1]] = parent_ids[parent_rank_idx]
return
self._tree[self._node_ids[i][-1]] = self._next_id
self._tree[self._node_ids[j][-1]] = self._next_id
self._node_ids[i].append(self._next_id)
self._next_id += 1
def union(self, i: int, j: int) -> bool:
"""Merge two ranked leaves and return whether a new edge was added."""
root_i = self._find(i)[-1]
root_j = self._find(j)[-1]
if root_i == root_j:
return False
if self._rank[root_i] < self._rank[root_j]:
if not self._parent_chains[root_j]:
self._parent_chains[root_j].append(root_j)
chain = self._parent_chains[j]
higher_rank_idx = self._rank_bisect_right(chain, self._rank[root_i])
if higher_rank_idx >= len(chain):
higher_rank_idx = len(chain) - 1
insert_point = chain[higher_rank_idx]
self._ordered_extend(self._parent_chains[root_i], chain[higher_rank_idx:])
self._build(root_i, root_j, insert_point=insert_point)
elif self._rank[root_i] > self._rank[root_j]:
if not self._parent_chains[root_i]:
self._parent_chains[root_i].append(root_i)
chain = self._parent_chains[i]
higher_rank_idx = self._rank_bisect_right(chain, self._rank[root_j])
if higher_rank_idx >= len(chain):
higher_rank_idx = len(chain) - 1
insert_point = chain[higher_rank_idx]
self._ordered_extend(self._parent_chains[root_j], chain[higher_rank_idx:])
self._build(root_j, root_i, insert_point=insert_point)
else:
if not self._parent_chains[root_i]:
self._parent_chains[root_i].append(root_i)
self._ordered_extend(self._parent_chains[root_j], self._parent_chains[i][-1:])
self._rank[root_i] += 1
self._build(root_i, root_j)
return True
@property
def tree(self) -> list[int]:
"""Return the compact child-to-parent array for constructed nodes."""
return self._tree[: self._next_id]
class RecursiveAbstractiveProcessing4TreeOrganizedRetrieval:
@@ -172,42 +43,33 @@ class RecursiveAbstractiveProcessing4TreeOrganizedRetrieval:
embd_model,
prompt,
max_token=512,
threshold=0.1,
small_layer_collapse=8,
max_errors=3,
tree_builder=RAPTOR_TREE_BUILDER,
clustering_method=GMM_CLUSTERING_METHOD,
psi_exact_max_leaves=4096,
psi_bucket_size=1024,
cluster_percentile=30,
clustering_threshold=0.3,
clustering_ratio=0.5,
):
"""Configure RAPTOR summarization, clustering, and Psi limits.
"""Configure RAPTOR summarization and clustering.
Args:
cluster_percentile: AHC distance threshold is set to this
percentile of all pairwise cosine distances in each
layer. A lower value produces finer (more) clusters.
Default 30 means the threshold excludes the top 70%
most dissimilar pairs.
clustering_threshold: Adjacent chunks with cosine similarity
below this value become cluster boundaries. Default 0.3.
clustering_ratio: Maximum number of clusters as a fraction of
chunk count (e.g. 0.5 means at most 50% of chunks become
cluster representatives). If the threshold-based watershed
produces more clusters than this cap, the threshold is
lowered using the distribution of recorded adjacent
similarities.
"""
self._max_cluster = max_cluster
self._small_layer_collapse = small_layer_collapse
self._cluster_percentile = cluster_percentile
self._clustering_threshold = clustering_threshold
self._clustering_ratio = clustering_ratio
self._llm_model = llm_model
self._embd_model = embd_model
self._threshold = threshold
self._prompt = prompt
self._max_token = max_token
self._max_token = min(max(int(max_token or 512), 512), 2048)
self._max_errors = max(1, max_errors)
self._error_count = 0
self._tree_builder = tree_builder or RAPTOR_TREE_BUILDER
if self._tree_builder not in SUPPORTED_TREE_BUILDERS:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported RAPTOR tree builder: {self._tree_builder}")
self._clustering_method = clustering_method or GMM_CLUSTERING_METHOD
if self._clustering_method not in SUPPORTED_CLUSTERING_METHODS:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported RAPTOR clustering method: {self._clustering_method}")
self._psi_exact_max_leaves = max(2, int(psi_exact_max_leaves or 4096))
self._psi_bucket_size = min(max(2, int(psi_bucket_size or 1024)), self._psi_exact_max_leaves)
def _check_task_canceled(self, task_id: str, message: str = ""):
"""Raise if the current document task was canceled."""
@@ -253,118 +115,80 @@ class RecursiveAbstractiveProcessing4TreeOrganizedRetrieval:
await thread_pool_exec(set_embed_cache, self._embd_model.llm_name, txt, embds)
return embds
def _get_optimal_clusters(self, embeddings: np.ndarray, random_state: int, task_id: str = ""):
"""Choose the GMM cluster count with the lowest BIC score."""
max_clusters = min(self._max_cluster, len(embeddings))
if max_clusters <= 1:
logging.info(
"RAPTOR GMM: _get_optimal_clusters returning 1 (max_clusters=%s, embeddings=%d)",
max_clusters,
len(embeddings),
)
return 1
n_clusters = np.arange(1, max_clusters + 1)
bics = []
for n in n_clusters:
self._check_task_canceled(task_id, "get optimal clusters")
gm = GaussianMixture(n_components=n, random_state=random_state, covariance_type="diag", reg_covar=_GMM_REG_COVAR)
gm.fit(embeddings)
bics.append(gm.bic(embeddings))
optimal_clusters = n_clusters[np.argmin(bics)]
return int(optimal_clusters)
def _get_clusters_ahc(self, embeddings: np.ndarray, task_id: str = "") -> np.ndarray:
"""Sequential clustering of adjacent embeddings (cosine similarity).
"""1D-watershed segmentation over adjacent cosine similarities.
Only compares **adjacent** pairs (chunk i vs chunk i+1), not all
pairwise — ``O(N)`` complexity per layer instead of ``O(N²)``.
Only adjacent embeddings are compared (O(N) instead of O(N²)).
The similarity threshold is the ``p``-th percentile of all
adjacent-pair similarities in the current layer, so it adapts
to each layer's data distribution automatically.
Returns an array of cluster labels (contiguous 0..K-1).
The split threshold is taken from the ``clustering_threshold``
percentile of the adjacent-similarity distribution. If the resulting
cluster count exceeds the ``clustering_ratio`` cap, the threshold is
further lowered.
"""
n = len(embeddings)
if n <= 1:
return np.zeros(n, dtype=int)
if n == 2:
return np.arange(n)
self._check_task_canceled(task_id, "_get_clusters_ahc")
# L2-normalize embeddings so dot product = cosine similarity
# L2-normalize
norms = np.linalg.norm(embeddings, axis=1, keepdims=True)
norms = np.where(norms == 0, 1.0, norms)
normalized = embeddings / norms
# Adjacent cosine similarities (n-1 pairs)
adj_sims = np.sum(normalized[:-1] * normalized[1:], axis=1)
if len(adj_sims) == 0:
return np.zeros(n, dtype=int)
sorted_sims = np.sort(adj_sims) # ascending
# Adaptive threshold from adjacent distribution
threshold = float(np.percentile(adj_sims, self._cluster_percentile))
labels = np.zeros(n, dtype=int)
cluster_id = 0
for i in range(1, n):
if adj_sims[i - 1] >= threshold:
labels[i] = cluster_id
else:
cluster_id += 1
labels[i] = cluster_id
# Max clusters allowed by the ratio cap
max_clusters = max(1, int(round(n * self._clustering_ratio)))
def _watershed(th: float) -> np.ndarray:
lbl = np.zeros(n, dtype=int)
cid = 0
for i in range(1, n):
if adj_sims[i - 1] >= th:
lbl[i] = cid
else:
cid += 1
lbl[i] = cid
return lbl
# ---- Phase 1: watershed at percentile-based threshold ----
# clustering_threshold (e.g. 0.3) denotes the percentile of the
# adjacent-similarity distribution to use as the split threshold.
# This adapts to each layer's similarity range automatically.
pct = max(1, min(99, int(round(self._clustering_threshold * 100))))
threshold = float(np.percentile(adj_sims, pct))
labels = _watershed(threshold)
n_clusters = int(np.unique(labels).size)
# ---- Phase 2: adjust threshold if we still exceed the cap ----
if n_clusters > max_clusters and len(sorted_sims) >= max_clusters:
adjusted = float(sorted_sims[min(max_clusters - 1, len(sorted_sims) - 1)])
if adjusted < threshold:
threshold = adjusted
labels = _watershed(threshold)
n_clusters = int(np.unique(labels).size)
logging.info(
"RAPTOR seq-clus: p=%d threshold=%.4f n_clusters=%d for %d embeddings (adj pairs=%d)",
self._cluster_percentile,
"RAPTOR seq-clus: pct=%d threshold=%.4f n_clusters=%d/%d (%d chunks) cluster_ratio=%.2f",
pct,
threshold,
int(np.unique(labels).size),
n_clusters,
max_clusters,
n,
len(adj_sims),
self._clustering_ratio,
)
return labels
def clustering(self, embeddings, random_state: int, task_id: str = "") -> tuple[int, list[int]]:
"""Cluster one RAPTOR layer and return contiguous labels."""
"""Cluster one RAPTOR layer using 1D-watershed and return contiguous labels."""
if len(embeddings) == 0:
return 0, []
if self._clustering_method == AHC_CLUSTERING_METHOD:
# AHC: cluster on raw embeddings with cosine distance.
# UMAP is skipped because it discards semantic information
# that average-linkage + cosine can leverage directly.
logging.info("RAPTOR: using clustering_method=%s on raw embeddings (dim=%d)", self._clustering_method, len(embeddings[0]) if hasattr(embeddings[0], "__len__") else "?")
asarray = np.asarray(embeddings, dtype=np.float64)
raw_labels = self._get_clusters_ahc(asarray, task_id=task_id)
raw_cluster_count = np.unique(raw_labels).size
logging.info("RAPTOR AHC: _get_clusters_ahc produced n_clusters=%d", raw_cluster_count)
labels = raw_labels
else:
# GMM: reduce dimensionality first (UMAP, 12D) so the
# Gaussian mixture can find meaningful clusters.
if len(embeddings) == 0:
return 0, []
reduced = np.asarray(embeddings, dtype=np.float64)
n_neighbors = min(int((len(embeddings) - 1) ** 0.8), 100)
import umap
reduced = umap.UMAP(
n_neighbors=max(2, n_neighbors),
n_components=min(12, len(embeddings) - 2),
metric="cosine",
).fit_transform(embeddings)
n_clusters = int(self._get_optimal_clusters(reduced, random_state, task_id=task_id))
if n_clusters <= 1:
labels = [0 for _ in range(len(reduced))]
else:
gm = GaussianMixture(n_components=n_clusters, random_state=random_state, covariance_type="diag", reg_covar=_GMM_REG_COVAR)
gm.fit(reduced)
probs = gm.predict_proba(reduced)
labels = []
for prob in probs:
candidates = np.where(prob > self._threshold)[0]
labels.append(int(candidates[0]) if len(candidates) else int(np.argmax(prob)))
asarray = np.asarray(embeddings, dtype=np.float64)
labels = self._get_clusters_ahc(asarray, task_id=task_id)
normalized_labels: list[int] = []
for label in labels:
@@ -425,328 +249,6 @@ class RecursiveAbstractiveProcessing4TreeOrganizedRetrieval:
raise RuntimeError(f"RAPTOR aborted after {self._error_count} errors. Last error: {exc}") from exc
return None
@staticmethod
def _root(node: _PsiTreeNode) -> _PsiTreeNode:
"""Return the current root for a Psi tree node."""
while node.parent is not None:
node = node.parent
return node
def _rank_leaf_pairs(self, leaves: list[_PsiTreeNode]) -> np.ndarray:
"""Rank all leaf pairs by original embedding-space cosine similarity."""
node_embeddings = np.asarray([leaf.embedding for leaf in leaves], dtype=np.float64)
node_embeddings = self._normalize_embeddings(node_embeddings)
similarities = node_embeddings @ node_embeddings.T
lower = np.tril_indices(len(leaves), -1)
ordered = np.argsort(similarities[lower], axis=0)[::-1]
return np.stack([lower[0][ordered], lower[1][ordered]], axis=-1)
@staticmethod
def _normalize_embeddings(node_embeddings: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
"""Normalize embeddings for cosine operations while tolerating zero vectors."""
node_embeddings = np.asarray(node_embeddings, dtype=np.float64)
norms = np.linalg.norm(node_embeddings, axis=1, keepdims=True)
return node_embeddings / np.maximum(norms, 1e-12)
def _split_psi_buckets(self, nodes: list[_PsiTreeNode]) -> list[list[_PsiTreeNode]]:
"""Split large Psi inputs so exact pair ranking is bounded per bucket."""
if len(nodes) <= self._psi_bucket_size:
return [nodes]
node_embeddings = self._normalize_embeddings(np.asarray([node.embedding for node in nodes], dtype=np.float64))
groups = [np.arange(len(nodes), dtype=int)]
buckets = []
while groups:
group = np.asarray(groups.pop(), dtype=int)
if len(group) <= self._psi_bucket_size:
buckets.append(group.tolist())
continue
fanout = min(max(2, int(np.ceil(len(group) / self._psi_bucket_size))), len(group), 32)
group_embeddings = node_embeddings[group]
center_idx = np.linspace(0, len(group_embeddings) - 1, num=fanout, dtype=int)
centers = group_embeddings[center_idx].copy()
for _ in range(5):
labels = np.argmax(group_embeddings @ centers.T, axis=1)
for center_id in range(fanout):
mask = labels == center_id
if not np.any(mask):
continue
center = group_embeddings[mask].mean(axis=0)
norm = np.linalg.norm(center)
centers[center_id] = center / norm if norm > 0 else center
labels = np.argmax(group_embeddings @ centers.T, axis=1)
split_groups = [group[labels == center_id].tolist() for center_id in range(fanout)]
split_groups = [bucket for bucket in split_groups if bucket]
if len(split_groups) <= 1:
split_groups = [group[start : start + self._psi_bucket_size].tolist() for start in range(0, len(group), self._psi_bucket_size)]
groups.extend(split_groups)
buckets = [bucket for bucket in buckets if bucket]
buckets.sort(key=lambda bucket: (len(bucket), bucket[0]))
return [[nodes[idx] for idx in bucket] for bucket in buckets]
def _assign_prototype_embeddings(self, node: _PsiTreeNode) -> np.ndarray:
"""Assign mean child embeddings to internal Psi nodes for bucket-level ranking."""
if not node.children:
return np.asarray(node.embedding, dtype=np.float64)
embeddings = np.asarray([self._assign_prototype_embeddings(child) for child in node.children], dtype=np.float64)
node.embedding = embeddings.mean(axis=0)
return node.embedding
@staticmethod
def _iter_nodes(root: _PsiTreeNode):
"""Yield nodes in a Psi tree using a stack traversal."""
stack = [root]
while stack:
node = stack.pop()
yield node
stack.extend(node.children)
def _create_psi_parent(self, index: int, children: list[_PsiTreeNode]) -> _PsiTreeNode:
"""Create a parent node and attach the provided children to it."""
parent = _PsiTreeNode(index=index, children=children)
for child in children:
child.parent = parent
return parent
def _rebalance_psi_tree(self, root: _PsiTreeNode, next_index: int) -> tuple[_PsiTreeNode, int]:
"""Group oversized Psi tree nodes so fanout stays within max_cluster."""
max_children = max(2, int(self._max_cluster or 2))
def rebalance(node: _PsiTreeNode):
"""Recursively group children when a Psi node exceeds fanout."""
nonlocal next_index
for child in list(node.children):
rebalance(child)
while len(node.children) > max_children:
original_children = len(node.children)
grouped_children = []
for start in range(0, len(node.children), max_children):
batch = node.children[start : start + max_children]
if len(batch) == 1:
grouped_children.append(batch[0])
batch[0].parent = node
else:
grouped_children.append(self._create_psi_parent(next_index, batch))
grouped_children[-1].parent = node
next_index += 1
node.children = grouped_children
logging.info(
"RAPTOR Psi rebalance: node=%s children=%d grouped_to=%d max_cluster=%d",
node.index,
original_children,
len(grouped_children),
max_children,
)
rebalance(root)
return self._root(root), next_index
def _build_exact_psi_structure(
self,
nodes: list[_PsiTreeNode],
next_index: int,
task_id: str = "",
) -> tuple[_PsiTreeNode, int, int]:
"""Build an exact Psi subtree for a bounded node set."""
if len(nodes) == 1:
return nodes[0], next_index, 0
ranked_pairs = self._rank_leaf_pairs(nodes)
union_find = _PsiUnionFind(len(nodes))
merges = 0
for left_idx, right_idx in ranked_pairs:
self._check_task_canceled(task_id, "Psi tree construction")
if union_find.union(int(left_idx), int(right_idx)):
merges += 1
if merges == len(nodes) - 1:
break
local_nodes = {idx: node for idx, node in enumerate(nodes)}
tree = union_find.tree
children_by_parent = {}
for child_idx, parent_idx in enumerate(tree):
if child_idx not in local_nodes:
local_nodes[child_idx] = _PsiTreeNode(index=next_index)
next_index += 1
if parent_idx == -1:
continue
children_by_parent.setdefault(parent_idx, []).append(child_idx)
if parent_idx not in local_nodes:
local_nodes[parent_idx] = _PsiTreeNode(index=next_index)
next_index += 1
for parent_idx, child_indices in children_by_parent.items():
parent = local_nodes[parent_idx]
parent.children = [local_nodes[child_idx] for child_idx in child_indices]
for child in parent.children:
child.parent = parent
roots = [local_nodes[idx] for idx, parent_idx in enumerate(tree) if parent_idx == -1 and idx in local_nodes]
root = max(roots, key=lambda node: node.index)
return root, next_index, merges
def _build_bucketed_psi_structure(
self,
nodes: list[_PsiTreeNode],
next_index: int,
task_id: str = "",
) -> tuple[_PsiTreeNode, int, int]:
"""Build large Psi trees by exact-ranking bounded buckets, then bucket roots."""
buckets = self._split_psi_buckets(nodes)
logging.info(
"RAPTOR Psi bucketed build: nodes=%d buckets=%d bucket_size=%d exact_max_leaves=%d",
len(nodes),
len(buckets),
self._psi_bucket_size,
self._psi_exact_max_leaves,
)
bucket_roots = []
merges = 0
for bucket in buckets:
bucket_root, next_index, bucket_merges = self._build_psi_structure_from_nodes(bucket, next_index, task_id)
self._assign_prototype_embeddings(bucket_root)
bucket_roots.append(bucket_root)
merges += bucket_merges
if len(bucket_roots) == 1:
return bucket_roots[0], next_index, merges
root, next_index, root_merges = self._build_psi_structure_from_nodes(bucket_roots, next_index, task_id)
return root, next_index, merges + root_merges
def _build_psi_structure_from_nodes(
self,
nodes: list[_PsiTreeNode],
next_index: int,
task_id: str = "",
) -> tuple[_PsiTreeNode, int, int]:
"""Build Psi structure exactly for small sets and bucket large sets."""
if len(nodes) <= self._psi_exact_max_leaves:
return self._build_exact_psi_structure(nodes, next_index, task_id)
return self._build_bucketed_psi_structure(nodes, next_index, task_id)
def _build_psi_structure(self, chunks, task_id: str = "") -> tuple[_PsiTreeNode, list[_PsiTreeNode]]:
"""Build the Psi merge tree from original chunk embeddings.
``chunks`` is expected in the normalized 3-tuple shape
``(text, vec, source_chunk_ids)`` — leaves are seeded with
their own source ids, internal nodes get their ids set during
layer materialization in ``_build_psi_layers``.
"""
leaves = [
_PsiTreeNode(
index=i,
text=item[0],
embedding=np.asarray(item[1]),
source_chunk_ids=list(item[2] if len(item) > 2 else []),
)
for i, item in enumerate(chunks)
]
if len(leaves) == 1:
return leaves[0], leaves
root, next_index, merges = self._build_psi_structure_from_nodes(leaves, len(leaves), task_id)
root, _ = self._rebalance_psi_tree(root, next_index)
logging.info(
"RAPTOR Psi tree built: leaves=%d merges=%d root_fanout=%d",
len(leaves),
merges,
len(root.children),
)
return root, leaves
@staticmethod
def _psi_layers(root: _PsiTreeNode) -> dict[int, list[_PsiTreeNode]]:
"""Collect non-leaf Psi nodes by height for bottom-up summarization."""
layers = {}
def height(node: _PsiTreeNode) -> int:
"""Return node height while collecting internal nodes by layer."""
if not node.children:
return 0
node_height = max(height(child) for child in node.children) + 1
layers.setdefault(node_height, []).append(node)
return node_height
height(root)
return layers
async def _build_psi_layers(self, chunks, callback=None, task_id: str = ""):
"""Materialize Psi tree layers as summary chunks."""
layers = [(0, len(chunks))]
root, _ = self._build_psi_structure(chunks, task_id=task_id)
for layer_idx, (_, nodes) in enumerate(sorted(self._psi_layers(root).items()), start=1):
layer_start = len(chunks)
async def summarize_node(node: _PsiTreeNode):
"""Summarize one Psi internal node if its children have text.
Also propagates leaf provenance: the node's
``source_chunk_ids`` becomes the order-preserving deduped
union of every child's ``source_chunk_ids``. Because
children at this layer have already been processed (leaves
first, then bottom-up), each child carries the full set
of leaf ids underneath it — so the union here is the
complete leaf set this summary covers.
"""
texts = [child.text for child in node.children if child.text]
if not texts:
logging.warning("RAPTOR Psi node %s skipped because it has no child text to summarize", node.index)
return None
result = await self._summarize_texts(texts, callback, task_id)
if result is None:
logging.warning("RAPTOR Psi node %s skipped because summarization failed", node.index)
return None
_, node.text, node.embedding = result
merged_ids: list[str] = []
seen: set[str] = set()
for child in node.children:
for src in child.source_chunk_ids:
if src and src not in seen:
seen.add(src)
merged_ids.append(src)
node.source_chunk_ids = merged_ids
return node
tasks = [asyncio.create_task(summarize_node(node)) for node in nodes]
try:
summarized_nodes = await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=False)
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"Error in RAPTOR Psi tree processing: {e}")
for task in tasks:
task.cancel()
await asyncio.gather(*tasks, return_exceptions=True)
raise
summarized_nodes = [node for node in summarized_nodes if node is not None]
for node in summarized_nodes:
chunks.append((node.text, node.embedding, list(node.source_chunk_ids)))
if len(chunks) > layer_start:
layers.append((layer_start, len(chunks)))
logging.info(
"RAPTOR Psi layer materialized: layer=%d nodes=%d summaries=%d",
layer_idx,
len(nodes),
len(chunks) - layer_start,
)
if callback:
callback(msg="Build one Psi-RAG layer: {} -> {}".format(len(nodes), len(chunks) - layer_start))
else:
logging.warning("RAPTOR Psi layer %d produced no summaries; stopping materialization", layer_idx)
break
return chunks, layers
async def __call__(
self,
chunks,
@@ -803,14 +305,6 @@ class RecursiveAbstractiveProcessing4TreeOrganizedRetrieval:
return (None, None) if is_tree else (normalized, [(0, len(normalized))])
chunks = normalized
if self._tree_builder == PSI_TREE_BUILDER:
if is_tree:
raise NotImplementedError(
"is_tree=True is not supported for PSI_TREE_BUILDER",
)
logging.info("RAPTOR: using %s tree builder for %d chunks", self._tree_builder, len(chunks))
return await self._build_psi_layers(chunks, callback, task_id)
# ``parent_child_map`` records each summary's immediate
# children so ``_materialize_tree`` can walk back into a tree
# when ``is_tree`` is set. Always populated (cheap) so the
@@ -972,18 +466,17 @@ class RecursiveAbstractiveProcessing4TreeOrganizedRetrieval:
def _build_node(idx: int) -> dict:
children_idx = parent_child_map.get(idx, [])
# If every immediate child is a layer-0 original, this
# node is a "leaf" in the tree contract — collapse to
# source_chunk_ids.
# If every immediate child is a layer-0 original, collapse the
# cluster into one leaf node and retain all source chunk IDs.
if children_idx and all(c < n_originals for c in children_idx):
ids: list[str] = []
source_chunk_ids: list[str] = []
seen: set[str] = set()
for c in children_idx:
for s in chunks[c][2]:
if s and s not in seen:
seen.add(s)
ids.append(s)
return {"title": _title_at(idx), "source_chunk_ids": ids, "description": _desc_at(idx)}
source_chunk_ids.append(s)
return {"title": _title_at(idx), "source_chunk_ids": source_chunk_ids, "description": _desc_at(idx)}
return {"children": [_build_node(c) for c in children_idx], "title": _title_at(idx), "description": _desc_at(idx)}
top_nodes = [_build_node(i) for i in range(top_start, top_end)]