diff --git a/api/apps/restful_apis/document_api.py b/api/apps/restful_apis/document_api.py
index a9fac1a44b..86de8b4582 100644
--- a/api/apps/restful_apis/document_api.py
+++ b/api/apps/restful_apis/document_api.py
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ from api.constants import FILE_NAME_LEN_LIMIT, IMG_BASE64_PREFIX
 from api.apps.services.document_api_service import validate_document_update_fields, map_doc_keys, \
     map_doc_keys_with_run_status, update_document_name_only, update_chunk_method, update_document_status_only, \
     reset_document_for_reparse
-from api.db import VALID_FILE_TYPES, FileType
+from api.db import VALID_FILE_TYPES, FileType, DB
+from api.db.db_models import API4Conversation
 from api.db.services import duplicate_name
 from api.db.services.doc_metadata_service import DocMetadataService
 from api.db.db_models import Task
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ from api.db.services.document_service import DocumentService
 from api.db.services.file2document_service import File2DocumentService
 from api.db.services.file_service import FileService
 from api.db.services.knowledgebase_service import KnowledgebaseService
+from api.db.services.canvas_service import UserCanvasService
 from api.common.check_team_permission import check_kb_team_permission
 from api.db.services.task_service import TaskService, cancel_all_task_of
 from api.utils.api_utils import construct_json_result, get_data_error_result, get_error_data_result, get_result, get_json_result, \
@@ -1749,6 +1751,31 @@ ARTIFACT_CONTENT_TYPES = {
 }
 
 
+@DB.connection_context()
+def _sandbox_artifact_dialog_ids_for_user(filename: str, user_id: str) -> list[str]:
+    """Return agent dialog IDs for sessions owned by *user_id* that reference *filename*."""
+    if not filename:
+        return []
+    artifact_ref = f"documents/artifact/{filename}"
+    rows = (
+        API4Conversation.select(API4Conversation.dialog_id)
+        .where(
+            ((API4Conversation.user_id == user_id) | (API4Conversation.exp_user_id == user_id)),
+            (API4Conversation.message.contains(filename) | API4Conversation.message.contains(artifact_ref)),
+        )
+        .distinct()
+    )
+    return [row.dialog_id for row in rows if row.dialog_id]
+
+
+def _sandbox_artifact_accessible(filename: str, user_id: str) -> bool:
+    """True when a CodeExec sandbox artifact belongs to an agent session the user may access."""
+    for dialog_id in _sandbox_artifact_dialog_ids_for_user(filename, user_id):
+        if UserCanvasService.accessible(dialog_id, user_id):
+            return True
+    return False
+
+
 @manager.route("/documents/artifact/<filename>", methods=["GET"])  # noqa: F821
 @login_required
 async def get_artifact(filename):
@@ -1785,6 +1812,8 @@ async def get_artifact(filename):
         ext = os.path.splitext(basename)[1].lower()
         if ext not in ARTIFACT_CONTENT_TYPES:
             return get_data_error_result(message="Invalid file type.")
+        if not await thread_pool_exec(_sandbox_artifact_accessible, basename, current_user.id):
+            return get_data_error_result(message="Artifact not found.")
         data = await thread_pool_exec(settings.STORAGE_IMPL.get, bucket, basename)
         if not data:
             return get_data_error_result(message="Artifact not found.")
diff --git a/test/testcases/test_web_api/test_document_app/test_document_metadata.py b/test/testcases/test_web_api/test_document_app/test_document_metadata.py
index 1a585695fb..19cab84d21 100644
--- a/test/testcases/test_web_api/test_document_app/test_document_metadata.py
+++ b/test/testcases/test_web_api/test_document_app/test_document_metadata.py
@@ -641,6 +641,79 @@ class TestDocumentMetadataUnit:
         assert res["code"] == RetCode.DATA_ERROR
         assert "Image not found" in res["message"]
 
+    @pytest.mark.p2
+    def test_get_artifact_denied_without_session_reference_unit(self, document_app_module, monkeypatch):
+        module = document_app_module
+        filename = "a1b2c3d4e5f6789012345678901234abcd.png"
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(module, "_sandbox_artifact_dialog_ids_for_user", lambda *_args, **_kwargs: [])
+        res = _run(module.get_artifact(filename))
+        assert res["code"] == RetCode.DATA_ERROR
+        assert res["message"] == "Artifact not found."
+
+    @pytest.mark.p2
+    def test_get_artifact_denied_when_agent_not_accessible_unit(self, document_app_module, monkeypatch):
+        module = document_app_module
+        filename = "a1b2c3d4e5f6789012345678901234abcd.png"
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(module, "_sandbox_artifact_dialog_ids_for_user", lambda *_args, **_kwargs: ["agent-1"])
+        monkeypatch.setattr(module.UserCanvasService, "accessible", lambda *_args, **_kwargs: False)
+        res = _run(module.get_artifact(filename))
+        assert res["code"] == RetCode.DATA_ERROR
+        assert res["message"] == "Artifact not found."
+
+    @pytest.mark.p2
+    def test_get_artifact_success_and_missing_blob_unit(self, document_app_module, monkeypatch):
+        module = document_app_module
+        filename = "a1b2c3d4e5f6789012345678901234abcd.png"
+
+        class _Headers(dict):
+            def set(self, key, value):
+                self[key] = value
+
+        class _ArtifactResponse:
+            def __init__(self, data):
+                self.data = data
+                self.headers = _Headers()
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(module, "_sandbox_artifact_dialog_ids_for_user", lambda *_args, **_kwargs: ["agent-1"])
+        monkeypatch.setattr(module.UserCanvasService, "accessible", lambda *_args, **_kwargs: True)
+
+        async def fake_thread_pool_exec(fn, *args, **kwargs):
+            return fn(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        async def fake_make_response(data):
+            return _ArtifactResponse(data)
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(module, "thread_pool_exec", fake_thread_pool_exec)
+        monkeypatch.setattr(module, "make_response", fake_make_response)
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            module,
+            "apply_safe_file_response_headers",
+            lambda response, content_type, extension: response.headers.update(
+                {"content_type": content_type, "extension": extension}
+            ),
+        )
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            module.settings,
+            "STORAGE_IMPL",
+            SimpleNamespace(get=lambda *_args, **_kwargs: b"artifact-bytes"),
+        )
+
+        res = _run(module.get_artifact(filename))
+        assert isinstance(res, _ArtifactResponse)
+        assert res.data == b"artifact-bytes"
+        assert res.headers["content_type"] == "image/png"
+
+        monkeypatch.setattr(
+            module.settings,
+            "STORAGE_IMPL",
+            SimpleNamespace(get=lambda *_args, **_kwargs: None),
+        )
+        res = _run(module.get_artifact(filename))
+        assert res["code"] == RetCode.DATA_ERROR
+        assert res["message"] == "Artifact not found."
+
 
 class TestDocumentBatchChangeStatus:
     @pytest.mark.p2