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# RAGFlow Instructions
Use this file as the local operating guide for the current codebase. Prefer the code and the current CLAUDE.md over any older convention or remembered project shape.
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## Core Stance
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- Treat legacy code as liability, not as a compatibility target.
- Prefer deletion over shims, deprecated branches, wrapper APIs, and dual-track migration notes.
- If old and new implementations coexist, converge to one path unless an external contract forces compatibility.
- Remove dead tests, commented-out code, stale docs, and "move later" notes instead of preserving them.
- Reduce public surface area when a helper can be made private or internal.
- Keep refactors centered on the owning abstraction, not on adjacent compatibility layers.
## Current stack
- Backend: Python 3.13+, Quart-based API server, Peewee ORM, async workers.
- Frontend: React + TypeScript + Vite in `web/` .
- Go: the repository also has a substantial Go module for servers, ingestion, parser/runtime, CLI, and supporting services.
- Runtime services commonly include MySQL/PostgreSQL, Redis, MinIO, and Elasticsearch/Infinity/OpenSearch depending on configuration.
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## Code Layout to Expect
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- `api/` : Python API server entrypoints, blueprints, services, and database code.
- `rag/` : ingestion, retrieval, LLM integration, and graph RAG logic.
- `deepdoc/` : parsing and OCR.
- `agent/` : workflow canvas, components, tools, and templates.
- `cmd/` : Go entrypoints. `ragflow_main` is the main server/admin/ingestor binary surface; `ragflow-cli` is the CLI entrypoint.
- `internal/` : main Go application code. Important subtrees:
- `internal/agent/` : Go agent runtime, canvas execution, components, tool bindings, workflow helpers.
- `internal/cli/` : CLI parsing, HTTP transport, command execution, response formatting.
- `internal/dao/` : Go data-access layer and persistence-facing helpers.
- `internal/deepdoc/` : Go DeepDOC integrations, especially native-backed PDF/DOCX parsing.
- `internal/engine/` : search/index backends such as Elasticsearch and Infinity.
- `internal/entity/` : shared Go entities and model definitions.
- `internal/handler/` : HTTP handlers and route-facing request logic.
- `internal/ingestion/` : Go ingestion pipeline, canvas adapter, components, wiring, service orchestration.
- `internal/ingestion/component/` : stage implementations such as file/parser/chunker/tokenizer/extractor.
- `internal/ingestion/pipeline/` : DSL translation, canvas-driven execution, checkpoints, resume/run logic.
- `internal/parser/` : parser and chunk libraries used by ingestion and other Go paths.
- `internal/parser/parser/` : typed parse-result parsers for markdown/html/pdf/docx/xlsx/text and related families.
- `internal/parser/chunk/` : chunk operator library and DSL/typed execution helpers.
- `internal/service/` : higher-level business services used by handlers and server flows.
- `internal/storage/` : storage backends and in-memory test doubles.
- `internal/router/` : HTTP route registration.
- `internal/server/` : server bootstrap/config wiring.
- `internal/cpp/` : C++ sources used by native-backed Go features.
- `web/` : frontend application.
- `docker/` : local and production compose files.
- `sdk/` and `test/` : SDK and automated tests.
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## Go-Specific Rules
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- Treat `internal/ingestion` , `internal/parser` , and `internal/deepdoc` as actively refactored code. Prefer collapsing duplicate paths over preserving transitional wrappers.
- Do not add or preserve deprecated Go APIs just to ease migration inside the repo.
- Remove commented-out Go code instead of leaving recovery notes in place.
- Keep package comments and doc comments aligned with the current runtime path, not with migration history.
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## Working Rules
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- Before editing, inspect the nearest code path that actually owns the behavior.
- Keep changes small and local unless the task is explicitly a broader refactor.
- Prefer one implementation path instead of preserving old and new versions side by side.
- Preserve behavior with focused tests when the behavior is still valid; do not keep tests that protect obsolete behavior.
- If a surface is only there for compatibility, remove it unless the user asks to keep it.
- Do not add new compatibility wording in comments or docs.
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- When a maintainer takes over a community PR, a new commit generated by rewriting history (e.g. `merge` , `rebase -i` ) must preserve the original author and add the maintainer as co-author (via a `Co-authored-by:` trailer) instead of overwriting the author with the maintainer alone.
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## Commands
### Backend
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```bash
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uv sync --python 3.13 --all-extras
uv run python3 ragflow_deps/download_deps.py
docker compose -f docker/docker-compose-base.yml up -d
source .venv/bin/activate
export PYTHONPATH=$(pwd)
bash docker/launch_backend_service.sh
uv run pytest
ruff check
ruff format
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```
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### Frontend
```bash
cd web
npm install
npm run dev
npm run build
npm run lint
npm run test
npm run type-check
```
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### Go
```bash
uv run ragflow_deps/download_deps.py
bash build.sh --test ./path/to/package/...
bash build.sh --go
# or build specific binaries:
bash build.sh --all
```
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## Validation Preference
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- Run the narrowest relevant test, lint, or build command after a change.
- For backend changes, prefer targeted pytest or ruff checks over full-suite runs.
- For frontend changes, prefer the touched-package lint, type-check, or test command.
- For Go changes, prefer package-scoped `bash build.sh --test ...` first.
- Do not default to raw `go test` , `go build` , or IDE Run/Debug for Go in this repo. They often miss the required CGO flags and native static libraries (`office_oxide` , `pdfium-static` , `pdf_oxide` ) that `build.sh` wires correctly.
- If Go native builds fail, inspect `build.sh` and `internal/development.md` before changing code. Common environment issues are missing downloaded native deps and missing `lld` on Linux.
## Default review checklist
- Remove instead of retaining `deprecated` , `legacy` , or compatibility-only code.
- Collapse duplicate implementations to one path.
- Drop stale comments and documentation that describe a superseded design.
- Keep exported APIs only when the current code actually needs them.