Commit Graph

607 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nathan Colosimo 5bf27b9cfb feat(world-local): support atomic start hooks 2026-08-11 16:58:15 -07:00
Nathan Colosimo 91d04bbb73 feat(core): add atomic start hook admission 2026-08-11 16:57:46 -07:00
Nathan Colosimo 459e34b7f0 feat(world): expose capabilities in health checks 2026-08-11 14:37:05 -07:00
Nathan Colosimo 9add9d782d Bound decoded sparse-array lengths (#3462)
## Summary

- reject compact sparse arrays above the supported logical length at the
main devalue hydration boundary
- delegate accepted sparse-array construction to devalue
- cover both current binary payloads and legacy flattened payloads

## Why

Compact sparse-array encodings can represent a logical length that is
disproportionate to the stored payload. Applying one codec-level bound
keeps hydration predictable before downstream consumers process the
decoded value.

## Impact

Compact sparse arrays with logical lengths above 100,000 now fail
hydration with a `RangeError`. Other payloads are unchanged.

## Verification

- `pnpm --filter @workflow/core test` — 2,023 passed, 3 expected
failures
- `pnpm --filter @workflow/core typecheck`
- `pnpm --filter @workflow/core build`
- focused serialization suite — 154 passed
- direct root-argument, bound-step, and aggregate-error payload checks
- reuse, quality, and efficiency review
2026-08-11 13:27:12 -07:00
Alex Langenfeld c1a5c74edb fix(streams): surface typed retention expiry errors (#3410)
## Summary & Motivation

Adds `StreamExpiredError` to `@workflow/errors`, carrying the run, stream, and server-reported expiry timestamp from workflow-server's 410 `stream-expired` envelope. The reconnect loop rethrows it instead of retrying, since retention expiry is terminal and a retry budget would only convert it into a generic exhaustion error.

## Test Plan

Unit tests added for the 410 decoding path and the reconnect rethrow; typechecks pass across the touched packages.
2026-08-11 14:52:38 -05:00
Nathan Rajlich 7683130461 Resilient step dispatch: parallelize step_created writes with queue publishes (#3365)
* feat(world,world-vercel,core): resilient step dispatch (parallel step_created + queue publish)

Newly created steps are handed to the queue in parallel with their
step_created event write, with the serialized input carried on the
message (stepInput) so the queue consumer can idempotently re-ensure
the event when the direct write failed transiently — mirroring
resilient start (runInput) and resilient hook resume (hookInput).

- @workflow/world: stepInput on WorkflowInvokePayload,
  CreateEventParams.viaStepDispatch, WorldCapabilities.resilientStepDispatch
- core (node:vm): suspension handler publishes eligible steps alongside
  their create; the dispatch pass skips them (queuedStepCorrelationIds)
- core (quickjs): dispatchPendingOps does the same for overflow steps;
  the ineligible fallback is now published in parallel too (removes the
  serial per-step enqueue loop)
- consumer: on a redelivery, a stepInput-carrying message re-ensures
  step_created (marked viaStepDispatch) before executing
- under an enforced precondition guard the parallel path requires
  backend cooperation (capabilities.resilientStepDispatch, declared by
  world-vercel): a 412-rejected step's in-flight dispatch is revoked
  server-side and its re-ensure refused
- step dispatch/retry idempotency keys are step-identity-scoped
  (cid + hashed step name) so a revoked message for a reassigned
  correlation id cannot absorb the corrected schedule's dispatch
- kill switch: WORKFLOW_RESILIENT_STEP_DISPATCH=0

* Validate stepInput.input as Uint8Array at the schema boundary

Review feedback: producers only attach stepInput when the dehydrated
input is binary and the queue transport preserves bytes (CBOR), so a
non-binary value means the payload was mangled in transit. Enforcing
Uint8Array in StepDispatchInputSchema fails the message parse instead
of silently writing non-binary data into a step_created, and types the
consumer's re-ensure so the unchecked 'as SerializedData' cast goes
away.

* Keep sequential dispatch under an enforced precondition guard (drop the resilientStepDispatch capability lift)

Review feedback (two P1s): backend-side revocation bookkeeping cannot
carry the guard's correctness property across the queue side-channel —

- nothing orders a slow guarded create's eventual 412 (the moment the
  backend learns the dispatch is poisoned and records the revocation
  marker) before the consumer's redelivery re-ensure, so attempt > 1
  is a probabilistic mitigation, not a happens-before; and
- a best-effort marker that fails open (Redis loss) cannot back a
  capability the SDK treats as a correctness attestation.

Only sequencing the publish after the create gives the message a
happens-after edge over the create's guard verdict, so the guard gate
is now unconditional: worlds that enforce the precondition guard keep
the sequential create-then-publish dispatch. The parallel resilient
path remains for unguarded writes (the quickjs engine everywhere, and
worlds without the guard). Removes WorldCapabilities.resilientStepDispatch
and world-vercel's declaration; the viaStepDispatch flag is kept and
re-documented as advisory (server-side defense-in-depth only).

This also dissolves the reviewed dedupe hazard on the step-identity-
scoped dispatch keys: with no 410-ack path in any real SDK flow, a
message for a never-created step keeps redelivering until an entity
exists, execution always hydrates input from the committed entity
(never the message), and a name-mismatched stale start is skipped by
the server's stepName fence.

* Correct the MAX_RESILIENT_STEP_INPUT_BYTES rationale: VQS has no hard message-size cap

256 KB is the queue's inline-vs-S3 threshold, not a rejection limit
(payloads above it spill to S3-backed storage transparently). The
128 KiB bound is a cost/latency choice — keep step messages on the
inline path rather than paying an S3 double-hop for bytes that already
live in the event log.

* Recover a missing step in-band when a stepInput-carrying delivery beats its create

Durabench parallel sweeps (guard-off, node engine) caught ~4-8% of
fan-out runs stalling one branch for ~306s on the resilient dispatch
path. Root cause: the consumer's step_created re-ensure was gated on
metadata.attempt > 1, but world-vercel's failure-retry path re-enqueues
a FRESH message whose attempt resets to 1 — so when a delivery beat the
producer's parallel step_created write, every fast retry hit the same
'step not found' rejection with attempt 1, and the step only recovered
when the ORIGINAL message's ~300s visibility-timeout redelivery finally
arrived with attempt 2.

The recovery is now in-band and attempt-independent: when a
stepInput-carrying execution rejects with the step-missing signature
(WorkflowWorldError, 404 or the local worlds' message shape), the
consumer materializes the step_created from the message payload and
retries the execution once within the same delivery. The eager
attempt>1 ensure is kept as a round-trip saver on genuine redeliveries.

Sweep effect expected: the 305-306s TTLS outliers disappear while the
resilient path keeps its p50 win (1054ms vs 1425ms at 64 branches).
2026-08-11 19:34:15 +00:00
github-actions[bot] 9f5015b805 Version Packages (beta) (#3378) 2026-08-11 12:30:28 -07:00
Peter Wielander 6786db9953 World-side incrementing event ID (specVersion 6) (#3389) 2026-08-11 09:06:53 -07:00
Peter Wielander 69c30ff49e Gate the unconsumed-event check on delivery idleness (#3439) 2026-08-10 17:35:08 -07:00
Makoto Arata 1a64f68472 fix(core): preserve new.target in the deterministic Date override so Date subclasses work (#3372)
* test: add failing test for Date subclassing in workflow VM

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: ar_tama <arata.makoto@gmail.com>

* fix(core): preserve `new.target` in the deterministic `Date` override so `Date` subclasses work in workflow functions

The VM's `Date` override was a plain function, so `class X extends Date`
lost the subclass identity: `super()` returned a fresh plain `Date` that
became `this`, dropping the subclass's methods and fields. This silently
broke `Date` subclasses like `TZDate` from `@date-fns/tz`.

Using `class Date extends Date_` keeps `new.target` intact, and `extends`
already wires up the prototype chain and statics, so the manual
`prototype` assignment and `Object.setPrototypeOf` fix-ups are no longer
needed. Determinism is unchanged: zero-arg construction still returns the
fixed timestamp and `Date.now()` is still overridden.

Fixes #3371

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: ar_tama <arata.makoto@gmail.com>

* test: add failing test for calling `Date()` without `new`

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: ar_tama <arata.makoto@gmail.com>

* fix(core): keep `Date()` callable without `new`

Use a plain function that branches on `new.target` and constructs via
`Reflect.construct(Date_, args, new.target)` instead of a class: subclassing
still works (`new.target` is forwarded), and calling `Date()` without `new`
now matches the spec — arguments are ignored and the (fixed) time string is
returned, where the previous override returned a `Date` object.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: ar_tama <arata.makoto@gmail.com>

* chore: update changeset to match the final `Reflect.construct` implementation

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: ar_tama <arata.makoto@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: ar_tama <arata.makoto@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-10 15:49:02 -07:00
Peter Wielander fbebf7104d [core] Keep step results ordered behind waits parked on unread hook payloads (#3406) 2026-08-10 12:46:28 -07:00
Nathan Colosimo 22349e95fd perf(core): load replay suffix in one request (#3205)
* perf(core): stream replay suffix in one request

* perf(core): load replay suffix in one request

Signed-off-by: Nathan Colosimo <110621881+NathanColosimo@users.noreply.github.com>

* test(world-vercel): use streamed run start fixtures

* refactor(events): simplify return-all plumbing

Signed-off-by: Nathan Colosimo <110621881+NathanColosimo@users.noreply.github.com>

* Return complete local run preloads

* Document workflow event limit

* fix: make return-all event loading resilient

* Simplify full event listing

* refactor(world-vercel): omit event limit for full loads

* fix(world-vercel): explicitly request complete event logs

---------

Signed-off-by: Nathan Colosimo <110621881+NathanColosimo@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-07 21:55:18 -07:00
Nathan Colosimo 65139acfd7 perf(core): continue partial run_started preloads from cursor (#3124)
* perf(core): continue partial run preloads

* refactor(core): simplify preload continuation

* fix(core): preserve preload fallbacks

* chore: rerun CI

* fix(world): infer event create results

* fix(core): preserve run state during setup

* fix(world): enforce typed event results

* refactor(world): rely on event result contract

* refactor(core): unify replay event log state

* refactor(core): make replay log states exact

* fix(core): harden run start preload recovery

* test(world-local): allow slow preload coverage

* fix(core): preserve event result inference through recovery

* refactor(core): simplify preload state transition

Signed-off-by: Nathan Colosimo <110621881+NathanColosimo@users.noreply.github.com>

* refactor(runtime): reuse event pages without duplicate reads

* refactor(world-vercel): preserve opaque event payloads

* Validate v4 event create responses

* Validate v4 event frame metadata

* Remove invalid v4 response identity check

* Return validated v4 event bodies directly

* Reuse event result entity types

* Simplify event creation result types

* Use concrete run creation result

* Preserve generic event storage implementation

* Validate v4 event responses without casts

* Parse v4 event frames once

* Reuse the default v4 event body schema

* Simplify event preload state

* Narrow event page result states

* Preserve literal event result flags

* Accept hook conflict event responses

* Remove redundant optional event page schemas

* Simplify preloaded event log access

* Flatten replay event log state

* Simplify replay event log state

* Use one replay event log

* fix(next): preserve edits made during full HMR rebuilds

* chore(core): log dormant hook replays

* fix(next): commit HMR snapshots after rebuilds

* fix(next): ignore duplicate HMR file events

* test(next): expect deduplicated HMR removal event

* fix(next): distinguish duplicate HMR notifications

* fix(next): ignore HMR notifications without source changes

* chore: move Next HMR fix to separate PR

* fix(core): complete partial preloads before QuickJS replay

---------

Signed-off-by: Nathan Colosimo <110621881+NathanColosimo@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-07 21:55:17 -07:00
Nathan Colosimo 74dbf81d32 fix(core): retry replay timeouts without exiting (#3385)
* fix(core): retry replay timeouts without exiting

* refactor(world-postgres): leave existing retry limits unchanged

* test(world-postgres): remove mocked migration assertion

* chore: consolidate replay retry changesets
2026-08-07 15:16:04 -07:00
Nathan Colosimo 4bb86d3054 feat(world-vercel): support Hook minimum retention (#3286)
* feat(world-vercel): support Hook minimum retention

* fix(core): fail deterministic Hook validation
2026-08-07 13:00:52 -07:00
Peter Wielander a8db185c3b [core] Fold events.create deltas into the replay log (#3382) 2026-08-07 10:12:10 -07:00
Nathan Rajlich eb9e13fd23 QuickJS engine: baseline-snapshot startup optimization (~25× faster VM boot) (#3342)
* Add opt-in QuickJS WASM VM engine (WORKFLOW_VM=quickjs) with full event replay

* QuickJS engine: AbortController, setAttributes, terminal drain, turbo-safe requeue, stable PRNG seed

* QuickJS engine: hook.getConflict support, cross-run writable forwarding symbols

* QuickJS engine: stream framing round-trip, bound step proxies, webhook fidelity

* Apply biome fixes to QuickJS engine files

* Address review feedback: anchor source-map strip to end-of-input, use getWorkflowQueueName for conflict requeue, Buffer-free asset decoding, function replacers for payload injection, maxEventsLimit guard

* CI: include generated QuickJS source assets in shared e2e build artifacts

* Fix same-token hook ordering and conflicted-hook disposal in the QuickJS engine

* CI: run both VM engines across all frameworks and worlds; label jobs with the engine

* Fix stack overflow stripping inline source maps from webpack dev bundles; harden step-listing e2e assertions against eventually-consistent reads

* e2e: poll step listings until analytics rows include attempt (optional column can lag terminal status)

* e2e: use --withData to force storage-backed step listings for attempt assertions (analytics listing can omit attempt entirely)

* Sort imports in QuickJS serialization files (biome organizeImports)

* QuickJS engine: resolve the run's full payload-key capability so sealed (encp) hook payloads open

Main's sealed-box work (#3096) makes cross-deployment resumeHook() seal
hook payloads to the target run's published X25519 public key. The shared
start() path publishes that key regardless of engine, so QuickJS runs
receive sealed payloads too — but the QuickJS entrypoint resolved only the
bare symmetric key via importKey(), which cannot open encp envelopes. The
first sealed hook payload wedged the run right after hook_received, timing
out every hook/webhook e2e on Vercel prod (node:vm legs were fine — the
node engine resolves the full capability via memoizeEncryptionKey).

Resolve deriveRunPayloadKeys() in the entrypoint instead and widen the
runtime's key types from CryptoKey to DecryptionKey. Writes stay symmetric
(encrypt() with RunPayloadKeys takes the encr path). Regression test seals
a payload exactly as resumeHook does and round-trips it through the VM.

* Address review: crypto/process parity, loud Intl guards, lazy engine import, VM-leak guard, telemetry namespace, eval-string escaping

- Deterministic crypto.getRandomValues/randomUUID in the VM bootstrap,
  drawing from the seeded Math.random (identical sequences to the node
  engine's vm/index.ts implementations); all crypto.subtle methods throw
  with step-function guidance. process.env exposed as a frozen copy,
  matching node.
- Intl: throwing constructors (no ICU in QuickJS), and toLocale*-family
  methods (incl. localeCompare) throw when given an explicit locale so
  cross-engine divergence is loud instead of silently writing different
  values into the event log. No-argument forms keep working.
- runtime.ts lazy-imports the QuickJS entrypoint at dispatch, keeping the
  ~1.3MB embedded WASM assets out of node-engine deployments.
- runQuickJSWorkflow wraps the per-run phase so an exceptional exit
  disposes the VM instead of leaking it in a reused compute instance;
  corrected the misleading fail-loud comment (run_failed, not retry);
  warn when the event drain loop exhausts its iteration bound.
- Telemetry attributes renamed quickjs.* → workflow.vm.* to stay in the
  file's workflow.* namespace.
- Eval-string correlation-id interpolation uses JSON.stringify instead of
  quote-only escaping.
- common-vm.test.ts pins the reducer/reviver superset invariant against
  common.ts so the duplicated sets can't silently drift.
- Docs enumerate the remaining global-surface differences (subtle.digest,
  Intl, WebAssembly, Atomics); quickjs-entrypoint documents the known
  precondition-guard gap.

* QuickJS engine: implement resilient resumeHook (hookInput materialization + resumeId dedup)

#1834 made resumeHook() fall back to enqueueing the run with a hookInput
payload when the direct hook_received write fails transiently, with the
runtime materializing the missing event on delivery. Only the node:vm
path implemented it — the QuickJS dispatch returned before the node
block, so the resilient payload was silently dropped and the new e2e
timed out on every quickjs leg.

- runtime.ts threads hookInput into runWorkflowWithQuickJS; the
  entrypoint materializes the missing hook_received after loading the
  event log (resumeId-keyed dedup, occurredAt from the resumeId ULID,
  local eventData substitution for lazy/ref responses, EntityConflict /
  HookNotFound handling) — mirroring the node block.
- processEvents drops duplicate hook_received rows sharing a resumeId
  (first-in-log wins), matching the node engine's EventsConsumer dedup;
  the seen-set lives in the VM heap so it is deterministic per replay.

Verified against the dev server with WORKFLOW_VM=quickjs: the resilient
resume e2e passes and the materialization is observable in the logs; all
27 hook e2e tests green.

* QuickJS engine: inline step execution via live-VM continuation loop + WASM module caching

* Address review: exclusive inline step claims, self-write requeue, in-loop event ceiling

- Inline steps now claim via a lazy step_started carrying the input
  (step_created deferred, atomic create-claim in the world), with
  ownerMessageId stamped and authoritativeAttempt=1 — a concurrent
  invocation racing on the same fresh step loses with
  EntityConflictError and skips instead of both bare-starting the step
  and double-running the body. This also removes the stepsCreatedByUs
  set, whose 'created by us' invariant didn't survive the swallowed
  create-race conflict; redelivery backstops now key on hasCreatedEvent.
- dispatchPendingOps' createdAttributeEvent/createdGetConflictHook
  signals are consumed again: when the loop exits suspended without ever
  reading back a self-written attr_set / getConflict hook_created
  (eventually-consistent listing lag), the entrypoint requeues
  immediately instead of parking the run awaiting_external with its
  unblocking event already written.
- The server-supplied event ceiling is re-checked at the top of every
  continuation-loop turn (seenEventIds.size), so a single invocation
  fanning out inline can no longer grow the log arbitrarily past the
  operator's limit. The quickjs dispatch in runtime.ts converts
  MaxEventsExceededError into run_failed / MAX_EVENTS_EXCEEDED — the
  guard's throw previously nacked forever, parking runaway runs in
  'running'.
- Documented the deliberate decision that the platform function timeout
  is the only bound on inline chaining (budget parked per batch),
  matching the node engine.

* QuickJS engine: host-side, side-effect-free serialization via handles

(Re-applied onto the review-fixed base; original commits da2723016 +
9814ed9ac squashed.)

Replace the in-VM serde bundle with a host-side codec
(runtime/quickjs-serde.ts) built on quickjs-wasi 3.3's introspection
primitives and devalue 5.9's pluggable stringify/parse operations —
mirroring the node:vm engine's architecture.

Review fixes incorporated:
- reducer/reviver key sets are pinned against codec-devalue-vm's
  workflow mode by exhaustiveness tests (exact order for reducers —
  first match wins), so the handle-space codec can't silently drift
  from the shared value-space sets.
- the devalue entry in minimumReleaseAgeExclude is removed: the exact
  version is pinned via the workspace catalog + lockfile, so the
  cooldown waiver was unnecessary (verified with both frozen and
  regular installs).
- eval-string interpolation inherits the JSON.stringify(cid) hardening
  from the base branch.

* Address review: NUL-safe string extraction, deterministic retryAfter, pass-scoped handle disposal, byte-cache lifecycle

- NUL (U+0000) safety across the WASM boundary: handle.toString() routes
  through JS_ToCString and silently truncates at the first NUL, and the
  C-string key APIs mangle NUL-bearing property keys (drop or collide).
  guestString() detects truncation by comparing against the handle's
  true guest length and recovers via in-VM JSON.stringify escaping;
  shapeOf verifies its fast host-string key list against a guest
  Object.keys count (+ duplicate check) and re-extracts through key
  handles on mismatch; get/hasOwn route NUL-bearing keys through
  length-aware guest string handles. All string funnels (primitives,
  symbol descriptions, error fields via chained/own reads, Headers
  entries, RegExp source/flags, URL href) go through guestString.
  Regression-tested down to the truncate-vs-collide enumeration shapes;
  fixes nullByteWorkflow on the quickjs e2e legs.
- RetryableError's absent/invalid retryAfter fallback now reads the
  GUEST clock (the deterministic replay clock at the WASI layer) via a
  captured Date.now instead of the host wall clock — the in-VM reducer
  was replay-stable by construction and the host port silently lost
  that.
- Pass-scoped handle disposal: serialize/deserialize sweep every
  intermediate handle their pass creates (call/invoke results,
  descriptor reads, dups, parse-op constructions), closing the
  ~one-leaked-handle-per-value-node growth across long-lived inline
  sessions. Implemented with module-owned tracking rather than
  vm.withScope: the library scope also captures the handles the
  host-callback trampoline wraps around C-owned argv pointers, and
  disposing those (Map/Set/Headers forEach visitors run mid-pass)
  double-frees guest values — observed as WASM memory corruption.
  identities is cleared per pass so freed-pointer reuse cannot alias
  entries across passes.
- Byte-cache lifecycle: terminal drain now shares the per-VM cache with
  the suspension path (re-serializing an op at drain could re-invoke
  getters and produce different bytes for what the log treats as one
  value), and entries for settled ops — which neither collection filter
  can match again — are evicted, bounding the cache by the live pending
  set.

* Adopt quickjs-wasi 3.3.1: withScope handle sweeping, real memoryLimit accounting, loud unregistered-callback failures

3.3.1 ships the three fixes this branch surfaced upstream:

- Borrowed host-callback handles (vercel-labs/quickjs-wasi#31): the
  trampoline's this/argv handles are scope-exempt, making vm.withScope
  safe around host callbacks. The serde's module-owned pass-disposal
  apparatus (passDisposal/track/runWithPassDisposal and ~18 track()
  wraps) is replaced by withScope in serialize/deserialize — simpler,
  and strictly more complete: every handle constructed during the pass
  is swept, not just the ones our creation funnels saw. Bench parity
  confirmed (within ~10% on the 50k-node extreme case, unchanged
  elsewhere; still 2.6-100x over the in-VM codec).
- Real memoryLimit accounting (vercel-labs/quickjs-wasi#33): the
  engine's 256 MB VM ceiling now actually bounds retained guest
  allocations (usable-size was 0 on wasm32-wasi before, so the limit
  never accumulated).
- Unregistered host callbacks throw (vercel-labs/quickjs-wasi#34):
  guest calls into missing callbacks fail loud instead of silently
  returning undefined — protection this engine wants for
  snapshot-restore re-registration bugs.

Also merges origin/main (undici 7.29.0).

* QuickJS engine: baseline-snapshot startup optimization

Evaluating the workflow bundle dominates VM startup (~74ms of a ~77ms
boot for the 1.3MB e2e bundle) and full event replay pays it on EVERY
invocation — a large share of the quickjs engine's TTFS gap vs node:vm,
where V8 compiles the same script in single-digit ms. The bundle is
identical across all runs of a deployment, so the engine now hydrates
one VM per function instance (bootstrap + bundle eval), snapshots its
memory, and starts every invocation with QuickJS.restore (~3ms) instead
of re-evaluating.

Measured on the real generated e2e flow bundle (154 workflows), boot to
first suspension: fresh 79.4ms -> restored 3.2ms (24.8x). First
invocation pays hydrate+restore (85.8ms, ~= one fresh boot); every
subsequent invocation — including every replay wake — gets the
discount.

Determinism: replay requires module-scope user code to observe the
run-seeded PRNG and deterministic clock, and a restored heap carries
whatever module scope computed at hydrate time. The hydrate therefore
runs with draw-counting placeholder host fns and a read-counting clock;
a bundle that consumed either is marked ineligible and every invocation
falls back to fresh evaluation (node:vm-parity semantics preserved
exactly). When the gate passes, restore is byte-equivalent to fresh
eval: the per-run host fns (random / __generateNanoid / __generateUlid)
re-register by NAME on the restored VM before the workflow body runs,
so the seeded draw sequence — and every correlationId — is identical.
Pinned by a parity test that feeds Math.random() into a step input and
byte-compares the serialized ops across fresh, first-restore and
cached-restore invocations.

Cache: per function instance, keyed on the bundle string
(reference-stable in generated flow routes), promise-deduped for
concurrent first invocations, capped at 4 entries; hydrate rejections
evict for retry while eval failures cache as ineligible (the fresh path
re-evaluates and surfaces the real, source-mapped error).

Kill switch: WORKFLOW_QUICKJS_BASELINE_SNAPSHOT=0.

* Address review: intrinsics-replacement gate, hydrate-failure fallback, shared clock helper, review nits

- Serialization-intrinsics gate (the substantive finding): the restore
  path's serde captures intrinsics from the restored heap — AFTER module
  scope ran — while the fresh path captures before user code. A bundle
  that replaced a captured intrinsic at module scope (e.g. a
  Date.prototype.toISOString polyfill) without touching PRNG/clock
  passed the eligibility gate yet would serialize differently on the two
  paths. captureIntrinsicsSignature (exported from quickjs-serde)
  identity-fingerprints every to-be-captured value; the hydrate compares
  it before and after bundle eval and marks any replacement ineligible.
  Expression-created entries (makeSparseArray, makeThunk, hasOwnCall)
  are excluded — they get fresh identities per eval and cannot be
  replaced by user code. Gate test added with a toISOString polyfill.
- Hydrate-failure fallback: a getBaselineEntry rejection (infrastructure
  — vm.snapshot() under memory pressure, QuickJS.create failing) no
  longer fails the invocation; it logs a warning and falls back to fresh
  evaluation, with the cached promise already evicted for retry.
- initWorkflowVM now uses the shared makeDeterministicClockWasi helper
  its doc claimed it shared, so the two clock implementations cannot
  drift.
- getCompiledAssets() awaited once per call site (hydrate + restore).
- WORKFLOW_TURBO JSDoc reattached to isTurboEnabled (the baseline
  constant had been inserted between doc and function).
- Parity test saves/restores any pre-existing
  WORKFLOW_QUICKJS_BASELINE_SNAPSHOT env value instead of deleting it.

* Fix source-map remapping for workflows sharing a baseline snapshot

The baseline cache is keyed on the bundle, which every workflow in a
deployment shares — but the hydrate evaluated the bundle with the FIRST
caller's workflowId as the eval filename. That name is baked into the
snapshot's compiled code, so on the restore path every OTHER workflow's
stack frames referenced the first hydrator's id, and remapErrorStack
(which matches frames by the failing run's module specifier) never
matched them — raw bundle line numbers leaked into user-visible stacks
for any workflow outside the first hydrator's module.

Hydrate now evaluates under a workflow-independent constant
(BASELINE_BUNDLE_FILENAME), and the entrypoint's three remap sites
(failed-branch stack, hydrated error, cause chain) remap against BOTH
filename spaces — the run's module specifier covers fresh-path frames,
the constant covers snapshot-path frames; remapErrorStack early-exits
on a cheap includes() for whichever space has no frames.

Regression test: a two-module bundle hydrated under workflow A, with
workflow B failing through the restored snapshot — B's stack must
reference the constant filename and not A's id.

* Address review: lossless lone-surrogate string extraction, portable base64

P1 — the guestString length check was insufficient: JS_ToCString has
TWO corruptions (NUL truncation, lone-surrogate -> U+FFFD replacement)
and they can cancel — the replacement expansion offsets the truncation
so the extracted length matches the true guest length. A bare lone
surrogate can also replace 1:1 with no length change at all. Worse,
the JSON.stringify slow path was itself lossy for lone surrogates:
QuickJS passes them through raw, and the C-string extraction of ITS
output corrupts them.

- guestString accepts the fast value only when length matches AND it
  contains no U+FFFD (legitimate U+FFFD strings take the loss-free slow
  path); the slow path now escapes INSIDE the VM to printable ASCII via
  a new captured escapeString intrinsic (WTF-16-safe per-code-unit
  \uXXXX escaping), then JSON-parses host-side.
- shapeOf's fast-key acceptance adds a U+FFFD scan alongside the
  count/duplicate checks (lone-surrogate keys corrupt with count and
  uniqueness intact).
- get()/hasOwn() route keys through guest string handles when they
  carry a NUL or an UNPAIRED surrogate (paired surrogates - emoji keys
  - encode fine through the C-string APIs; vm.newString is verified
  WTF-16-preserving for the handle path).
- Tests: the reviewer's exact length-canceling case, bare lone
  surrogates, legit-U+FFFD passthrough, byte parity with the reference
  codec, and lone-surrogate/mixed keys.

P2 — the codec's base64 helpers no longer carry an unconditional Node
Buffer dependency: feature-detected Uint8Array.fromBase64/toBase64
when available, Buffer when present, btoa/atob loop otherwise —
keeping WASM-only/non-Node hosts (Cloudflare Workers) viable.

* Merge quickjs-host-serde (lossless surrogate extraction, portable base64) into quickjs-baseline-snapshot

The new escapeString captured intrinsic is expression-created (a fresh
guest closure per capture eval), so it joins makeSparseArray/makeThunk/
hasOwnCall in captureIntrinsicsSignature's exclusion list — without
this the baseline hydrate gate would classify every bundle ineligible
(the byte-parity test catches exactly that, as it did when hasOwnCall
was missed).

* Address review: pre-eval serde capture root, adopted by pointer from the snapshot

The intrinsics-replacement gate was structurally losing: its own
post-eval probe executed guest-reachable code (CAPTURE_INTRINSICS calls
Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor / Object.getPrototypeOf), those
dependencies were not in the identity signature, and a module-scope
stateful wrapper around them both evaded detection AND had its side
effects baked into the snapshot — fresh returned 0 from the reviewer's
counter repro while restore returned the probe's call count.

Replace detection with prevention: ALL guest-touching serde
initialization (intrinsics capture, branded samples, well-known symbol
lookups) is bundled into one CAPTURE_ROOT expression evaluated in the
baseline VM BEFORE the bundle — the same capture-before-user-code
ordering the fresh path has always had. The container handle's box
lives in the snapshot's linear memory, its raw pointer rides the
BaselineEntry, and every restored VM re-adopts it (adoptSerdeRoot) —
serde init then performs only plain-data property reads and C-level
classId reads: NO guest code executes after user code has run, on
either path.

Consequences:
- the identity-signature gate and its expression-created skip-list are
  deleted (nothing to detect — module-scope intrinsic patching is now
  HARMLESS on the snapshot path, not merely detectable)
- polyfill bundles become ELIGIBLE for the optimization and serialize
  through pristine intrinsics identically on both paths (test flipped
  from gating to byte-equality)
- process.env injection converted from guest-source eval to
  handle-based installProcessEnv (captured Object.freeze +
  vm.hostToHandle): the old evalCode ran JSON.parse post-eval on the
  restore path only, the same observable-divergence class
- the reviewer's stateful-wrapper repro is a regression test: the
  counter must be zero and identical across fresh and restored
  invocations

* Adopt quickjs-wasi 3.4.0: delete the NUL/surrogate string machinery

3.4.0 ships lossless string transport (vercel-labs/quickjs-wasi#35 —
found by this PR's review cycle), so the SDK-side detection and escape
machinery is deleted wholesale:

- guestString (length + U+FFFD detection, in-VM escape fallback) — plain
  toString() is lossless now
- the escapeString / hasOwnCall / jsonStringify / objectKeys captured
  intrinsics
- keyNeedsHandleLookup and the handle-keyed get/hasOwn routing — the
  library routes inexpressible keys itself
- shapeOf's guest-key verification pass (count/duplicate/U+FFFD scans) —
  enumeration is lossless

Net ~130 lines and four captured intrinsics removed; the serde now uses
the plain quickjs-wasi surface everywhere.

Test honesty fix that 3.4.0 forced: the earlier lone-surrogate
round-trip tests passed only via mutual corruption — the pre-3.4.0
lossy host→guest transport corrupted the guest comparison literals
identically to the wire. With an honest transport they exposed that the
WIRE itself (devalue emits lone surrogates raw; the wire is UTF-8)
degrades lone surrogates to U+FFFD — in the node engine's reference
codec exactly as here, verified. Bug-compatible parity is the
load-bearing property (event logs replay across engines), so those
tests now assert byte parity with the reference codec plus
guest-observed equality with the reference codec's own round trip; NULs
are devalue-escaped and asserted to survive exactly. Wire-level
surrogate preservation is a product-wide devalue/UTF-8 question,
tracked separately from this engine.

* rerun CI
2026-08-07 09:56:52 +00:00
Nathan Rajlich 19b5b85c8b QuickJS engine: host-side, side-effect-free serialization via handles (#3263)
* Add opt-in QuickJS WASM VM engine (WORKFLOW_VM=quickjs) with full event replay

* QuickJS engine: AbortController, setAttributes, terminal drain, turbo-safe requeue, stable PRNG seed

* QuickJS engine: hook.getConflict support, cross-run writable forwarding symbols

* QuickJS engine: stream framing round-trip, bound step proxies, webhook fidelity

* Apply biome fixes to QuickJS engine files

* Address review feedback: anchor source-map strip to end-of-input, use getWorkflowQueueName for conflict requeue, Buffer-free asset decoding, function replacers for payload injection, maxEventsLimit guard

* CI: include generated QuickJS source assets in shared e2e build artifacts

* Fix same-token hook ordering and conflicted-hook disposal in the QuickJS engine

* CI: run both VM engines across all frameworks and worlds; label jobs with the engine

* Fix stack overflow stripping inline source maps from webpack dev bundles; harden step-listing e2e assertions against eventually-consistent reads

* e2e: poll step listings until analytics rows include attempt (optional column can lag terminal status)

* e2e: use --withData to force storage-backed step listings for attempt assertions (analytics listing can omit attempt entirely)

* Sort imports in QuickJS serialization files (biome organizeImports)

* QuickJS engine: resolve the run's full payload-key capability so sealed (encp) hook payloads open

Main's sealed-box work (#3096) makes cross-deployment resumeHook() seal
hook payloads to the target run's published X25519 public key. The shared
start() path publishes that key regardless of engine, so QuickJS runs
receive sealed payloads too — but the QuickJS entrypoint resolved only the
bare symmetric key via importKey(), which cannot open encp envelopes. The
first sealed hook payload wedged the run right after hook_received, timing
out every hook/webhook e2e on Vercel prod (node:vm legs were fine — the
node engine resolves the full capability via memoizeEncryptionKey).

Resolve deriveRunPayloadKeys() in the entrypoint instead and widen the
runtime's key types from CryptoKey to DecryptionKey. Writes stay symmetric
(encrypt() with RunPayloadKeys takes the encr path). Regression test seals
a payload exactly as resumeHook does and round-trips it through the VM.

* Address review: crypto/process parity, loud Intl guards, lazy engine import, VM-leak guard, telemetry namespace, eval-string escaping

- Deterministic crypto.getRandomValues/randomUUID in the VM bootstrap,
  drawing from the seeded Math.random (identical sequences to the node
  engine's vm/index.ts implementations); all crypto.subtle methods throw
  with step-function guidance. process.env exposed as a frozen copy,
  matching node.
- Intl: throwing constructors (no ICU in QuickJS), and toLocale*-family
  methods (incl. localeCompare) throw when given an explicit locale so
  cross-engine divergence is loud instead of silently writing different
  values into the event log. No-argument forms keep working.
- runtime.ts lazy-imports the QuickJS entrypoint at dispatch, keeping the
  ~1.3MB embedded WASM assets out of node-engine deployments.
- runQuickJSWorkflow wraps the per-run phase so an exceptional exit
  disposes the VM instead of leaking it in a reused compute instance;
  corrected the misleading fail-loud comment (run_failed, not retry);
  warn when the event drain loop exhausts its iteration bound.
- Telemetry attributes renamed quickjs.* → workflow.vm.* to stay in the
  file's workflow.* namespace.
- Eval-string correlation-id interpolation uses JSON.stringify instead of
  quote-only escaping.
- common-vm.test.ts pins the reducer/reviver superset invariant against
  common.ts so the duplicated sets can't silently drift.
- Docs enumerate the remaining global-surface differences (subtle.digest,
  Intl, WebAssembly, Atomics); quickjs-entrypoint documents the known
  precondition-guard gap.

* QuickJS engine: implement resilient resumeHook (hookInput materialization + resumeId dedup)

#1834 made resumeHook() fall back to enqueueing the run with a hookInput
payload when the direct hook_received write fails transiently, with the
runtime materializing the missing event on delivery. Only the node:vm
path implemented it — the QuickJS dispatch returned before the node
block, so the resilient payload was silently dropped and the new e2e
timed out on every quickjs leg.

- runtime.ts threads hookInput into runWorkflowWithQuickJS; the
  entrypoint materializes the missing hook_received after loading the
  event log (resumeId-keyed dedup, occurredAt from the resumeId ULID,
  local eventData substitution for lazy/ref responses, EntityConflict /
  HookNotFound handling) — mirroring the node block.
- processEvents drops duplicate hook_received rows sharing a resumeId
  (first-in-log wins), matching the node engine's EventsConsumer dedup;
  the seen-set lives in the VM heap so it is deterministic per replay.

Verified against the dev server with WORKFLOW_VM=quickjs: the resilient
resume e2e passes and the materialization is observable in the logs; all
27 hook e2e tests green.

* QuickJS engine: inline step execution via live-VM continuation loop + WASM module caching

* Address review: exclusive inline step claims, self-write requeue, in-loop event ceiling

- Inline steps now claim via a lazy step_started carrying the input
  (step_created deferred, atomic create-claim in the world), with
  ownerMessageId stamped and authoritativeAttempt=1 — a concurrent
  invocation racing on the same fresh step loses with
  EntityConflictError and skips instead of both bare-starting the step
  and double-running the body. This also removes the stepsCreatedByUs
  set, whose 'created by us' invariant didn't survive the swallowed
  create-race conflict; redelivery backstops now key on hasCreatedEvent.
- dispatchPendingOps' createdAttributeEvent/createdGetConflictHook
  signals are consumed again: when the loop exits suspended without ever
  reading back a self-written attr_set / getConflict hook_created
  (eventually-consistent listing lag), the entrypoint requeues
  immediately instead of parking the run awaiting_external with its
  unblocking event already written.
- The server-supplied event ceiling is re-checked at the top of every
  continuation-loop turn (seenEventIds.size), so a single invocation
  fanning out inline can no longer grow the log arbitrarily past the
  operator's limit. The quickjs dispatch in runtime.ts converts
  MaxEventsExceededError into run_failed / MAX_EVENTS_EXCEEDED — the
  guard's throw previously nacked forever, parking runaway runs in
  'running'.
- Documented the deliberate decision that the platform function timeout
  is the only bound on inline chaining (budget parked per batch),
  matching the node engine.

* QuickJS engine: host-side, side-effect-free serialization via handles

(Re-applied onto the review-fixed base; original commits da2723016 +
9814ed9ac squashed.)

Replace the in-VM serde bundle with a host-side codec
(runtime/quickjs-serde.ts) built on quickjs-wasi 3.3's introspection
primitives and devalue 5.9's pluggable stringify/parse operations —
mirroring the node:vm engine's architecture.

Review fixes incorporated:
- reducer/reviver key sets are pinned against codec-devalue-vm's
  workflow mode by exhaustiveness tests (exact order for reducers —
  first match wins), so the handle-space codec can't silently drift
  from the shared value-space sets.
- the devalue entry in minimumReleaseAgeExclude is removed: the exact
  version is pinned via the workspace catalog + lockfile, so the
  cooldown waiver was unnecessary (verified with both frozen and
  regular installs).
- eval-string interpolation inherits the JSON.stringify(cid) hardening
  from the base branch.

* Address review: NUL-safe string extraction, deterministic retryAfter, pass-scoped handle disposal, byte-cache lifecycle

- NUL (U+0000) safety across the WASM boundary: handle.toString() routes
  through JS_ToCString and silently truncates at the first NUL, and the
  C-string key APIs mangle NUL-bearing property keys (drop or collide).
  guestString() detects truncation by comparing against the handle's
  true guest length and recovers via in-VM JSON.stringify escaping;
  shapeOf verifies its fast host-string key list against a guest
  Object.keys count (+ duplicate check) and re-extracts through key
  handles on mismatch; get/hasOwn route NUL-bearing keys through
  length-aware guest string handles. All string funnels (primitives,
  symbol descriptions, error fields via chained/own reads, Headers
  entries, RegExp source/flags, URL href) go through guestString.
  Regression-tested down to the truncate-vs-collide enumeration shapes;
  fixes nullByteWorkflow on the quickjs e2e legs.
- RetryableError's absent/invalid retryAfter fallback now reads the
  GUEST clock (the deterministic replay clock at the WASI layer) via a
  captured Date.now instead of the host wall clock — the in-VM reducer
  was replay-stable by construction and the host port silently lost
  that.
- Pass-scoped handle disposal: serialize/deserialize sweep every
  intermediate handle their pass creates (call/invoke results,
  descriptor reads, dups, parse-op constructions), closing the
  ~one-leaked-handle-per-value-node growth across long-lived inline
  sessions. Implemented with module-owned tracking rather than
  vm.withScope: the library scope also captures the handles the
  host-callback trampoline wraps around C-owned argv pointers, and
  disposing those (Map/Set/Headers forEach visitors run mid-pass)
  double-frees guest values — observed as WASM memory corruption.
  identities is cleared per pass so freed-pointer reuse cannot alias
  entries across passes.
- Byte-cache lifecycle: terminal drain now shares the per-VM cache with
  the suspension path (re-serializing an op at drain could re-invoke
  getters and produce different bytes for what the log treats as one
  value), and entries for settled ops — which neither collection filter
  can match again — are evicted, bounding the cache by the live pending
  set.

* Adopt quickjs-wasi 3.3.1: withScope handle sweeping, real memoryLimit accounting, loud unregistered-callback failures

3.3.1 ships the three fixes this branch surfaced upstream:

- Borrowed host-callback handles (vercel-labs/quickjs-wasi#31): the
  trampoline's this/argv handles are scope-exempt, making vm.withScope
  safe around host callbacks. The serde's module-owned pass-disposal
  apparatus (passDisposal/track/runWithPassDisposal and ~18 track()
  wraps) is replaced by withScope in serialize/deserialize — simpler,
  and strictly more complete: every handle constructed during the pass
  is swept, not just the ones our creation funnels saw. Bench parity
  confirmed (within ~10% on the 50k-node extreme case, unchanged
  elsewhere; still 2.6-100x over the in-VM codec).
- Real memoryLimit accounting (vercel-labs/quickjs-wasi#33): the
  engine's 256 MB VM ceiling now actually bounds retained guest
  allocations (usable-size was 0 on wasm32-wasi before, so the limit
  never accumulated).
- Unregistered host callbacks throw (vercel-labs/quickjs-wasi#34):
  guest calls into missing callbacks fail loud instead of silently
  returning undefined — protection this engine wants for
  snapshot-restore re-registration bugs.

Also merges origin/main (undici 7.29.0).

* Address review: lossless lone-surrogate string extraction, portable base64

P1 — the guestString length check was insufficient: JS_ToCString has
TWO corruptions (NUL truncation, lone-surrogate -> U+FFFD replacement)
and they can cancel — the replacement expansion offsets the truncation
so the extracted length matches the true guest length. A bare lone
surrogate can also replace 1:1 with no length change at all. Worse,
the JSON.stringify slow path was itself lossy for lone surrogates:
QuickJS passes them through raw, and the C-string extraction of ITS
output corrupts them.

- guestString accepts the fast value only when length matches AND it
  contains no U+FFFD (legitimate U+FFFD strings take the loss-free slow
  path); the slow path now escapes INSIDE the VM to printable ASCII via
  a new captured escapeString intrinsic (WTF-16-safe per-code-unit
  \uXXXX escaping), then JSON-parses host-side.
- shapeOf's fast-key acceptance adds a U+FFFD scan alongside the
  count/duplicate checks (lone-surrogate keys corrupt with count and
  uniqueness intact).
- get()/hasOwn() route keys through guest string handles when they
  carry a NUL or an UNPAIRED surrogate (paired surrogates - emoji keys
  - encode fine through the C-string APIs; vm.newString is verified
  WTF-16-preserving for the handle path).
- Tests: the reviewer's exact length-canceling case, bare lone
  surrogates, legit-U+FFFD passthrough, byte parity with the reference
  codec, and lone-surrogate/mixed keys.

P2 — the codec's base64 helpers no longer carry an unconditional Node
Buffer dependency: feature-detected Uint8Array.fromBase64/toBase64
when available, Buffer when present, btoa/atob loop otherwise —
keeping WASM-only/non-Node hosts (Cloudflare Workers) viable.

* Adopt quickjs-wasi 3.4.0: delete the NUL/surrogate string machinery

3.4.0 ships lossless string transport (vercel-labs/quickjs-wasi#35 —
found by this PR's review cycle), so the SDK-side detection and escape
machinery is deleted wholesale:

- guestString (length + U+FFFD detection, in-VM escape fallback) — plain
  toString() is lossless now
- the escapeString / hasOwnCall / jsonStringify / objectKeys captured
  intrinsics
- keyNeedsHandleLookup and the handle-keyed get/hasOwn routing — the
  library routes inexpressible keys itself
- shapeOf's guest-key verification pass (count/duplicate/U+FFFD scans) —
  enumeration is lossless

Net ~130 lines and four captured intrinsics removed; the serde now uses
the plain quickjs-wasi surface everywhere.

Test honesty fix that 3.4.0 forced: the earlier lone-surrogate
round-trip tests passed only via mutual corruption — the pre-3.4.0
lossy host→guest transport corrupted the guest comparison literals
identically to the wire. With an honest transport they exposed that the
WIRE itself (devalue emits lone surrogates raw; the wire is UTF-8)
degrades lone surrogates to U+FFFD — in the node engine's reference
codec exactly as here, verified. Bug-compatible parity is the
load-bearing property (event logs replay across engines), so those
tests now assert byte parity with the reference codec plus
guest-observed equality with the reference codec's own round trip; NULs
are devalue-escaped and asserted to survive exactly. Wire-level
surrogate preservation is a product-wide devalue/UTF-8 question,
tracked separately from this engine.
2026-08-06 14:47:08 -07:00
Karthik Kalyan 439a495a71 fix(core): pre-check deployment affinity before the lazy resume write (#3374)
The lazy hook fast path (#3345) hoisted the consumer's hook_received
write above the deployment-affinity guard (#2960), so a misrouted lazy
resume wrote its event before the guard could re-route the delivery.

Stamp the run's pinned deployment on the resume message
(hookInput.deploymentId, from the producer's resume context) and, on
the consumer, compare it against the ambient deployment id immediately
before the fast path: a match continues with no run fetch, a mismatch
fetches the authoritative run and hands it to the existing guard —
which keeps sole ownership of re-route/fail policy and remains the
authoritative protection before replay and step execution. The
re-routed message preserves the complete hookInput (it may hold the
only copy of the resume payload). Older messages without the field, and
worlds without deployment affinity, are unchanged: they skip the
pre-check and rely on the authoritative guard, the pre-guard write
staying convergent per (runId, resumeId).

Fixes the misrouted-lazy-resume unit test broken by the #2960/#3345
ordering: a modern misrouted resume now re-routes with zero event
writes, asserted for both hook_received and run_started.

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-06 14:22:25 -07:00
github-actions[bot] e6af70b9d9 Version Packages (beta) (#3318)
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-06 09:02:00 -07:00
Karthik Kalyan 9c1b3c8638 perf(core): initialize lazy hook replay from hook_received stream (#3345)
* perf(core): initialize lazy hook replay from hook_received stream

On a lazy hook queue delivery, the consumer's idempotent hook_received
re-ensure is hoisted above run_started and doubles as the invocation's
setup request: it asks the World to return the current replay log with
the write (new advisory CreateEventParams.preloadEvents), so one HTTP
request yields the canonical event, the reconstructed run, and the
complete replay log — skipping both the run_started POST and the
initial events.list.

- world: optional `preloadEvents?: true` on CreateEventParams, the
  hook_received dual of skipPreload; Worlds may ignore it
- world-vercel: createHookReceivedPreloadEventV4 sends the frame Accept
  on eligible hook_received posts and decodes either response mode —
  frames via the response decoder extracted from the LIST consumer
  (GET behavior unchanged), CBOR via the shared materialized-response
  mapping. The run is reconstructed from run_created/run_started (plus
  attr_set folds), the canonical event found by x-wf-event-id, and
  resumeId now survives frame decoding so the runtime can match it
- core: new fast path before the generic run-state setup, guarded on
  hookInput.resumeId + payloadDigest; a validated COMPLETE preload
  (hasMore false — this path has no cursor-continuation machinery)
  initializes workflowRun/preloadedEvents/maxEventsLimit directly,
  anything else falls back to the run_started setup without re-posting
  the hook; error classification matches the existing re-ensure
  (terminal → consume, transient → redeliver); setup source reported
  via workflow.resume_setup_source (never
  workflow.hook.resilient_resume_materialized, which stays a
  recovery-only signal)
- producer resumeHook() is unchanged and never sets preloadEvents

Based directly on main (no dependency on #3124/#3191); pairs with
workflow-server's streamed hook_received replay-log response, which
deploys first — the SDK negotiates per request and falls back safely
against older servers.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* address review: lazy fallback, retryable resume, terminal telemetry

- world-vercel: the preload request keeps hook_received's lazy
  remoteRefBehavior — a supporting server owns frame-body resolution,
  while an older server now answers the CBOR fallback without resolving
  an S3-backed payload the runtime would discard
- world-vercel: the atomic lazy-resume shape (resumeId + digest) opts
  into withEventPostRetry via idempotentHookResume — the (runId,
  resumeId) claim makes the POST idempotent-on-retry; legacy/partial
  hook_received shapes stay single-attempt, definitive 4xx stays
  non-retryable (unit + adapter + trace-propagation coverage)
- core: a terminal event found in the preload records
  workflow.resume_setup_source=hook_received_stream and the run's
  actual terminal status on the span before consuming the delivery
- core: document resilient_resume_materialized as the legacy/non-atomic
  re-ensure signal (claim ownership is not observable client-side, so
  the hoisted path deliberately never emits it) and resume_setup_source
  as a latency signal, not proof of event creation; note the Option A
  skip is now unreachable for atomic resumes
- world: spell out the full preload usability contract on preloadEvents
  (complete hasMore-false log, non-null cursor, run/startedAt/maxEvents,
  lifecycle events, matching resumeId, list ordering, read-after-write
  consistency); bump @workflow/world to minor
- new QuickJS sourcing tests (VM mocked): an attested complete preload
  is used verbatim with no events.list, a non-attested hook-containing
  preload is refetched, and an attested empty preload is not trusted

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-05 19:24:55 -07:00
Elliot Dauber 72efc90f28 Use runtime deadline for inline execution limit (#3360)
* Use runtime deadline for inline execution limit

* up

* lazy import

* Update packages/world/src/interfaces.ts

Co-authored-by: Peter Wielander <mittgfu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elliot Dauber <67391073+elliotdauber@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Elliot Dauber <67391073+elliotdauber@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Wielander <mittgfu@gmail.com>
2026-08-05 14:32:13 -07:00
Alex Langenfeld 79e4c04409 fix(core): re-route runs delivered to the wrong deployment (#2960)
## Summary & Motivation

A queue callback that reaches a deployment other than the one its run is pinned to derives the per-run encryption key from the wrong master key, so the delivery fails before user code runs and the run dies as a blank "exceeded max retries". The delivery is re-enqueued explicitly addressed to the run's own deployment — strictly better-targeted than the send that misrouted — and the run is failed with the new `DEPLOYMENT_MISMATCH` error code only once `WORKFLOW_DEPLOYMENT_MISMATCH_MAX_RETRIES` (default 3) is spent. Gated on the new World capability `deploymentAffinity`, so worlds with synthetic or version-tagged deployment ids are unaffected.

## Test Plan

Unit tests added for the guard and both runtime paths; local vitest and typechecks pass.
2026-08-05 14:57:37 -05:00
Karthik Kalyan 8d479283ca feat(world,world-vercel,core): bulk run cancellation primitive (#3347)
* feat(world,world-vercel,core): bulk run cancellation primitive

Add a bulk cancellation contract to @workflow/world (schemas, types, and an
optional Storage['runs'].cancelMany method), implement it in
@workflow/world-vercel via a single POST /v4/runs/cancel request, and add a
cancelRuns runtime helper to @workflow/core that uses the world fast path
when available and otherwise falls back to bounded-concurrency (max 20)
single-run cancellation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Update packages/world/src/interfaces.ts

Co-authored-by: Peter Wielander <mittgfu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Karthik Kalyan <105607645+karthikscale3@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Karthik Kalyan <105607645+karthikscale3@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Wielander <mittgfu@gmail.com>
2026-08-05 12:06:14 -07:00
Nathan Colosimo 939ffb4f51 fix(core): reject unsupported Hook retention inside QuickJS (#3332)
* fix(core): reject unsupported Hook retention inside QuickJS

* refactor(core): mirror World capabilities in QuickJS
2026-08-05 10:41:03 -07:00
Nathan Rajlich a8bf8db84e QuickJS engine: inline step execution + WASM module caching (#3049)
* Add opt-in QuickJS WASM VM engine (WORKFLOW_VM=quickjs) with full event replay

* QuickJS engine: AbortController, setAttributes, terminal drain, turbo-safe requeue, stable PRNG seed

* QuickJS engine: hook.getConflict support, cross-run writable forwarding symbols

* QuickJS engine: stream framing round-trip, bound step proxies, webhook fidelity

* Apply biome fixes to QuickJS engine files

* Address review feedback: anchor source-map strip to end-of-input, use getWorkflowQueueName for conflict requeue, Buffer-free asset decoding, function replacers for payload injection, maxEventsLimit guard

* CI: include generated QuickJS source assets in shared e2e build artifacts

* Fix same-token hook ordering and conflicted-hook disposal in the QuickJS engine

* CI: run both VM engines across all frameworks and worlds; label jobs with the engine

* Fix stack overflow stripping inline source maps from webpack dev bundles; harden step-listing e2e assertions against eventually-consistent reads

* e2e: poll step listings until analytics rows include attempt (optional column can lag terminal status)

* e2e: use --withData to force storage-backed step listings for attempt assertions (analytics listing can omit attempt entirely)

* Sort imports in QuickJS serialization files (biome organizeImports)

* QuickJS engine: resolve the run's full payload-key capability so sealed (encp) hook payloads open

Main's sealed-box work (#3096) makes cross-deployment resumeHook() seal
hook payloads to the target run's published X25519 public key. The shared
start() path publishes that key regardless of engine, so QuickJS runs
receive sealed payloads too — but the QuickJS entrypoint resolved only the
bare symmetric key via importKey(), which cannot open encp envelopes. The
first sealed hook payload wedged the run right after hook_received, timing
out every hook/webhook e2e on Vercel prod (node:vm legs were fine — the
node engine resolves the full capability via memoizeEncryptionKey).

Resolve deriveRunPayloadKeys() in the entrypoint instead and widen the
runtime's key types from CryptoKey to DecryptionKey. Writes stay symmetric
(encrypt() with RunPayloadKeys takes the encr path). Regression test seals
a payload exactly as resumeHook does and round-trips it through the VM.

* Address review: crypto/process parity, loud Intl guards, lazy engine import, VM-leak guard, telemetry namespace, eval-string escaping

- Deterministic crypto.getRandomValues/randomUUID in the VM bootstrap,
  drawing from the seeded Math.random (identical sequences to the node
  engine's vm/index.ts implementations); all crypto.subtle methods throw
  with step-function guidance. process.env exposed as a frozen copy,
  matching node.
- Intl: throwing constructors (no ICU in QuickJS), and toLocale*-family
  methods (incl. localeCompare) throw when given an explicit locale so
  cross-engine divergence is loud instead of silently writing different
  values into the event log. No-argument forms keep working.
- runtime.ts lazy-imports the QuickJS entrypoint at dispatch, keeping the
  ~1.3MB embedded WASM assets out of node-engine deployments.
- runQuickJSWorkflow wraps the per-run phase so an exceptional exit
  disposes the VM instead of leaking it in a reused compute instance;
  corrected the misleading fail-loud comment (run_failed, not retry);
  warn when the event drain loop exhausts its iteration bound.
- Telemetry attributes renamed quickjs.* → workflow.vm.* to stay in the
  file's workflow.* namespace.
- Eval-string correlation-id interpolation uses JSON.stringify instead of
  quote-only escaping.
- common-vm.test.ts pins the reducer/reviver superset invariant against
  common.ts so the duplicated sets can't silently drift.
- Docs enumerate the remaining global-surface differences (subtle.digest,
  Intl, WebAssembly, Atomics); quickjs-entrypoint documents the known
  precondition-guard gap.

* QuickJS engine: implement resilient resumeHook (hookInput materialization + resumeId dedup)

#1834 made resumeHook() fall back to enqueueing the run with a hookInput
payload when the direct hook_received write fails transiently, with the
runtime materializing the missing event on delivery. Only the node:vm
path implemented it — the QuickJS dispatch returned before the node
block, so the resilient payload was silently dropped and the new e2e
timed out on every quickjs leg.

- runtime.ts threads hookInput into runWorkflowWithQuickJS; the
  entrypoint materializes the missing hook_received after loading the
  event log (resumeId-keyed dedup, occurredAt from the resumeId ULID,
  local eventData substitution for lazy/ref responses, EntityConflict /
  HookNotFound handling) — mirroring the node block.
- processEvents drops duplicate hook_received rows sharing a resumeId
  (first-in-log wins), matching the node engine's EventsConsumer dedup;
  the seen-set lives in the VM heap so it is deterministic per replay.

Verified against the dev server with WORKFLOW_VM=quickjs: the resilient
resume e2e passes and the materialization is observable in the logs; all
27 hook e2e tests green.

* QuickJS engine: inline step execution via live-VM continuation loop + WASM module caching

* Address review: exclusive inline step claims, self-write requeue, in-loop event ceiling

- Inline steps now claim via a lazy step_started carrying the input
  (step_created deferred, atomic create-claim in the world), with
  ownerMessageId stamped and authoritativeAttempt=1 — a concurrent
  invocation racing on the same fresh step loses with
  EntityConflictError and skips instead of both bare-starting the step
  and double-running the body. This also removes the stepsCreatedByUs
  set, whose 'created by us' invariant didn't survive the swallowed
  create-race conflict; redelivery backstops now key on hasCreatedEvent.
- dispatchPendingOps' createdAttributeEvent/createdGetConflictHook
  signals are consumed again: when the loop exits suspended without ever
  reading back a self-written attr_set / getConflict hook_created
  (eventually-consistent listing lag), the entrypoint requeues
  immediately instead of parking the run awaiting_external with its
  unblocking event already written.
- The server-supplied event ceiling is re-checked at the top of every
  continuation-loop turn (seenEventIds.size), so a single invocation
  fanning out inline can no longer grow the log arbitrarily past the
  operator's limit. The quickjs dispatch in runtime.ts converts
  MaxEventsExceededError into run_failed / MAX_EVENTS_EXCEEDED — the
  guard's throw previously nacked forever, parking runaway runs in
  'running'.
- Documented the deliberate decision that the platform function timeout
  is the only bound on inline chaining (budget parked per batch),
  matching the node engine.

* Fix lost wait continuation for waits that elapse mid-iteration (sleepWinsRace flake)

The pre-inline wait-continuation sweep skipped waits with
resumeMs <= 0. A wait whose deadline falls between the iteration's
elapsed-wait pass (which saw it as still pending and wrote nothing)
and this sweep got NEITHER a wait_completed NOR a continuation — and
the inline batch then blocked the invocation for the full step
duration with no wake armed anywhere. For Promise.race(step, sleep)
that silently hands the race to the step: the sleep's wait_completed
is never written and the run completes with the wrong winner.

The vulnerable window spans the iteration's dispatch + feed network
round-trips, so on world-vercel a 1s sleep landed in it roughly half
the time (the ~50% sleepWinsRaceWorkflow failure rate in the Vercel
quickjs e2e legs), while world-local's sub-ms round-trips masked it
locally.

Match the node engine (Math.max(1000, resumeAtMs - now) in
suspension-handler.ts): always arm the continuation, clamping
already-elapsed waits to the 1s minimum — the continuation
invocation's pre-VM elapsed check completes them. Waits whose
wait_completed this invocation already wrote are skipped.

Diagnosed from run wrun_41KZ73HR4H0GZ6RYD1WQHZX822 (CI run
30942512953): wait_created at +0.5s for a 1s sleep, no wait_completed
ever, step_completed at +10.8s wins the race.
2026-08-04 13:56:17 -07:00
Nathan Colosimo 27a3f15a7b fix(core): preserve Hook retention in QuickJS (#3319)
Co-authored-by: Nathan Rajlich <n@n8.io>
2026-08-04 12:04:50 -07:00
Karthik Kalyan e084e08ac0 Reduce Vercel E2E polling load (#3316)
* Reduce Vercel E2E polling load

* Keep Vercel E2E matrix concurrency
2026-08-03 19:29:59 -07:00
Nathan Colosimo 99f4aeb03d feat(world-postgres): support Hook minimum retention (#3276)
* feat(world-postgres): retain hook tokens after runs end

* refactor(world-postgres): reuse terminal run statuses

* docs: note Postgres Hook retention support

* fix(world-postgres): expose hook retention deadline

* Fix: Exhaustive `Record<AttributeKey, ...>` in `attribute-panel.tsx` is missing the `tokenRetentionUntil` key that was added to `HookSchema`, causing TS2741 and breaking every Vercel build.

This commit fixes the issue reported at packages/web-shared/src/components/sidebar/attribute-panel.tsx:426

## Bug

Commit `ad58321` added `tokenRetentionUntil: z.coerce.date().optional()` to `HookSchema` in `packages/world/src/hooks.ts:106`. This adds `tokenRetentionUntil` to the inferred `Hook` type.

In `packages/web-shared/src/components/sidebar/attribute-panel.tsx`, `AttributeKey` is a union that includes `keyof Hook`, so `tokenRetentionUntil` becomes a required member of the **exhaustive** `Record<AttributeKey, (value: unknown, context?: DisplayContext) => ...>` object literal `attributeToDisplayFn` (starting at line ~426).

Because the literal had no `tokenRetentionUntil` entry, `tsc` fails:

```
src/components/sidebar/attribute-panel.tsx(426,7): error TS2741:
Property 'tokenRetentionUntil' is missing in type '{ ... }' but required in type
'Record<AttributeKey, (value: unknown, context?: DisplayContext | undefined) => ReactNode>'.
```

This breaks `@workflow/web-shared#build` and therefore every Vercel deployment (17 failing deployments observed, all with this identical error).

## Fix

Added a `tokenRetentionUntil` entry to `attributeToDisplayFn`, placed alongside the other Hook date fields (`lastReceivedAt`, `disposedAt`):

```ts
tokenRetentionUntil: timestampWithTooltipOrNull,
```

`tokenRetentionUntil` is a `Date` field, and `timestampWithTooltipOrNull` (defined at line 402) is the display helper used by all the other surfaced date fields (`createdAt`, `startedAt`, `completedAt`, `retryAfter`, `resumeAt`, `occurredAt`). Given the intent of `ad58321` was to expose the hook retention deadline, surfacing it as a tooltip-annotated timestamp is the consistent choice.

Only `attributeToDisplayFn` is a fully exhaustive `Record<AttributeKey, ...>`; the other maps are `Partial<...>` / `Set`, so no other edits are required.

## Verification

`node_modules` are not installed in this sandbox, so `tsc` could not be executed directly. Verified structurally instead: the newly added `tokenRetentionUntil` entry (line 449) references `timestampWithTooltipOrNull`, which is defined in-file at line 402 and already used by the sibling date entries, so the fix satisfies the missing-key requirement without introducing new type errors.

Co-authored-by: Vercel <vercel[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: VaguelySerious <mittgfu@gmail.com>

* docs(world-postgres): clarify expired hook rows

* feat(world-postgres): enforce Hook retention limit

* fix(world): remove duplicate Hook retention field

* fix(web-shared): remove duplicate retention renderer

* test(world): remove redundant retention coercion case

---------

Co-authored-by: vercel[bot] <35613825+vercel[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Vercel <vercel[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: VaguelySerious <mittgfu@gmail.com>
2026-08-03 17:42:31 -07:00
Nathan Colosimo e6f1b6f548 feat(world-local): support Hook minimum retention (#2866)
* feat(core): add hook token retention contract

* refactor(core): constrain hook retention options

* fix(core): preserve boolean hook visibility options

* revert(core): preserve HookOptions interface

* docs(core): clarify retained conflict ownership

* docs(core): retain newest-wins conflict pattern

* docs(core): simplify hook retention guidance

* docs(core): explain retained token cleanup

* docs(core): simplify idempotency guidance

* docs(core): clarify retained token results

* refactor(core): rename hook token expiration option

* chore(core): name hook expiration changeset

* docs(core): simplify Hook expiration language

* docs(core): clarify Hook expiration deadline

* docs(core): remove Hook deadline caveat

* refactor(core): align Hook expiration field names

* docs(core): narrow Hook expiration documentation

* docs(core): clarify hook expiration availability

* Update packages/core/src/workflow/hook.ts

Co-authored-by: Peter Wielander <mittgfu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Colosimo <110621881+NathanColosimo@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs(core): clarify Hook token expiration behavior

* docs(core): explain active Hook expiration behavior

* feat(world): advertise hook ttl capability

* fix(core): validate hook ttl capability after main merge

* refactor(core): rename hook expiry to minimum retention

* docs: keep hook retention guidance on v5

* docs: define retained run availability

* fix(core): validate Hook retention at creation

* feat(core): define retained Hook lookup semantics

* refactor(core): simplify hook retention checks

* feat(world-local): support Hook token expiration

* fix(world-local): make hook recovery atomic

* refactor(world-local): align Hook minimum retention

* fix(world-local): preserve Hook creation order

* fix(world-local): expose retained Hooks consistently

* refactor(world-local): simplify retained hook storage

* fix(world-local): allow stale lock recovery

* refactor(world-local): simplify hook retention storage

Signed-off-by: Nathan Colosimo <110621881+NathanColosimo@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(world-local): serialize expired hook token handoff

Signed-off-by: Nathan Colosimo <110621881+NathanColosimo@users.noreply.github.com>

* fix(world-local): preserve hook creation order

Signed-off-by: Nathan Colosimo <110621881+NathanColosimo@users.noreply.github.com>

* refactor(world-local): clarify hook availability cleanup

* docs: note Local World Hook retention support

* fix(world-local): harden hook retention persistence

* fix(web-shared): render hook retention deadline

* fix(world-postgres): exclude unsupported hook retention

* feat(world-local): enforce Hook retention limit

* docs(world-local): clarify retention limit error

* docs(world): clarify Hook retention deadline

* docs(hooks): link retention configuration

---------

Signed-off-by: Nathan Colosimo <110621881+NathanColosimo@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Wielander <mittgfu@gmail.com>
2026-08-03 17:42:31 -07:00
Peter Wielander cb77725960 [core] Derive correlation ids from per-kind sequences (opt-in) (#3301) 2026-08-03 16:49:15 -07:00
Nathan Rajlich f8f6e17aeb Add opt-in QuickJS WASM VM engine (WORKFLOW_VM=quickjs) (#3048)
* Add opt-in QuickJS WASM VM engine (WORKFLOW_VM=quickjs) with full event replay

* QuickJS engine: AbortController, setAttributes, terminal drain, turbo-safe requeue, stable PRNG seed

* QuickJS engine: hook.getConflict support, cross-run writable forwarding symbols

* QuickJS engine: stream framing round-trip, bound step proxies, webhook fidelity

* Apply biome fixes to QuickJS engine files

* Address review feedback: anchor source-map strip to end-of-input, use getWorkflowQueueName for conflict requeue, Buffer-free asset decoding, function replacers for payload injection, maxEventsLimit guard

* CI: include generated QuickJS source assets in shared e2e build artifacts

* Fix same-token hook ordering and conflicted-hook disposal in the QuickJS engine

* CI: run both VM engines across all frameworks and worlds; label jobs with the engine

* Fix stack overflow stripping inline source maps from webpack dev bundles; harden step-listing e2e assertions against eventually-consistent reads

* e2e: poll step listings until analytics rows include attempt (optional column can lag terminal status)

* e2e: use --withData to force storage-backed step listings for attempt assertions (analytics listing can omit attempt entirely)

* Sort imports in QuickJS serialization files (biome organizeImports)

* QuickJS engine: resolve the run's full payload-key capability so sealed (encp) hook payloads open

Main's sealed-box work (#3096) makes cross-deployment resumeHook() seal
hook payloads to the target run's published X25519 public key. The shared
start() path publishes that key regardless of engine, so QuickJS runs
receive sealed payloads too — but the QuickJS entrypoint resolved only the
bare symmetric key via importKey(), which cannot open encp envelopes. The
first sealed hook payload wedged the run right after hook_received, timing
out every hook/webhook e2e on Vercel prod (node:vm legs were fine — the
node engine resolves the full capability via memoizeEncryptionKey).

Resolve deriveRunPayloadKeys() in the entrypoint instead and widen the
runtime's key types from CryptoKey to DecryptionKey. Writes stay symmetric
(encrypt() with RunPayloadKeys takes the encr path). Regression test seals
a payload exactly as resumeHook does and round-trips it through the VM.

* Address review: crypto/process parity, loud Intl guards, lazy engine import, VM-leak guard, telemetry namespace, eval-string escaping

- Deterministic crypto.getRandomValues/randomUUID in the VM bootstrap,
  drawing from the seeded Math.random (identical sequences to the node
  engine's vm/index.ts implementations); all crypto.subtle methods throw
  with step-function guidance. process.env exposed as a frozen copy,
  matching node.
- Intl: throwing constructors (no ICU in QuickJS), and toLocale*-family
  methods (incl. localeCompare) throw when given an explicit locale so
  cross-engine divergence is loud instead of silently writing different
  values into the event log. No-argument forms keep working.
- runtime.ts lazy-imports the QuickJS entrypoint at dispatch, keeping the
  ~1.3MB embedded WASM assets out of node-engine deployments.
- runQuickJSWorkflow wraps the per-run phase so an exceptional exit
  disposes the VM instead of leaking it in a reused compute instance;
  corrected the misleading fail-loud comment (run_failed, not retry);
  warn when the event drain loop exhausts its iteration bound.
- Telemetry attributes renamed quickjs.* → workflow.vm.* to stay in the
  file's workflow.* namespace.
- Eval-string correlation-id interpolation uses JSON.stringify instead of
  quote-only escaping.
- common-vm.test.ts pins the reducer/reviver superset invariant against
  common.ts so the duplicated sets can't silently drift.
- Docs enumerate the remaining global-surface differences (subtle.digest,
  Intl, WebAssembly, Atomics); quickjs-entrypoint documents the known
  precondition-guard gap.

* QuickJS engine: implement resilient resumeHook (hookInput materialization + resumeId dedup)

#1834 made resumeHook() fall back to enqueueing the run with a hookInput
payload when the direct hook_received write fails transiently, with the
runtime materializing the missing event on delivery. Only the node:vm
path implemented it — the QuickJS dispatch returned before the node
block, so the resilient payload was silently dropped and the new e2e
timed out on every quickjs leg.

- runtime.ts threads hookInput into runWorkflowWithQuickJS; the
  entrypoint materializes the missing hook_received after loading the
  event log (resumeId-keyed dedup, occurredAt from the resumeId ULID,
  local eventData substitution for lazy/ref responses, EntityConflict /
  HookNotFound handling) — mirroring the node block.
- processEvents drops duplicate hook_received rows sharing a resumeId
  (first-in-log wins), matching the node engine's EventsConsumer dedup;
  the seen-set lives in the VM heap so it is deterministic per replay.

Verified against the dev server with WORKFLOW_VM=quickjs: the resilient
resume e2e passes and the materialization is observable in the logs; all
27 hook e2e tests green.

* Rerun CI

* QuickJS engine: split VM-local class/step-function reducers off the hardened host codec

The hardened host-side serialization (#3257) made the shared
reducers/class.ts and reducers/step-function.ts depend on
serialization/hardened.ts, which imports node:util and captures host
intrinsics — unbundleable and meaningless inside the QuickJS guest,
where the codec already runs in the guest realm. Point the VM codec at
pre-hardening copies with identical wire format; the host/guest
boundary hardening for this engine arrives with the host-side serde
that retires the VM bundle.

* QuickJS engine: enqueue explicit wait continuations instead of same-message redelivery

Scheduling sleep wakeups by returning { timeoutSeconds } redelivers the
CURRENT queue message. When that message is a hook-resume delivery
(carrying hookInput), its redelivery re-runs the lazy-resume re-ensure
in the handler prologue; if the workflow disposed the hook during the
first delivery (dispose -> sleep), the re-ensure gets HookNotFound, the
prologue acks the message as 'nothing left to resume', and the wait
timer it carried is silently lost — the run wedges (caught by the
hookDisposeTestWorkflow e2e).

Enqueue fresh continuation messages instead, matching the node engine's
suspension handler: getWaitContinuationDispatch for pending waits
(gaining delay clamping/hop chaining and pending-wait dedup keys) and a
plain immediate message for elapsed-wait / attr_set / getConflict
requeues. A fresh message carries only runId, so its delivery always
reaches replay.

Also: read hook_received resumeId from the canonical top-level event
field (eventData.resumeId is the deprecated legacy fallback), and stop
passing hookInput into the entrypoint — the shared prologue in
runtime.ts materializes the event for both engines. Adds a VM replay
test for the hook -> dispose -> sleep shape.

* Sort imports in quickjs-entrypoint (biome organizeImports)

* Address review: dispatch inside run-level try/catch, queue namespace + run-origin trace carrier threading, configurable interrupt budget

- Move the QuickJS engine dispatch inside the replay loop's try so
  escaping engine failures (MaxEventsExceededError, WASM OOM,
  bundle-eval errors) reach the catch that classifies and records
  run_failed, instead of nacking the message and burning all 48 queue
  redeliveries into MAX_DELIVERIES_EXCEEDED. Transient world errors
  still rethrow for redelivery. Updated the two comments that describe
  the propagation.
- Thread the queue namespace from runtime.ts through
  runWorkflowWithQuickJS into every message publish (step dispatch,
  hook_conflict requeue, immediate requeue, wait continuation) —
  without it, publishes on a namespaced deployment land on
  __wkf_workflow_* while consumers listen on __<ns>_wkf_workflow_*.
- Thread the run-origin nextTraceCarrier accessor through instead of
  capturing the current invocation context, so linked-mode invocations
  form a star around workflow.start rather than chaining; the
  hook_conflict requeue now carries a traceCarrier and requestedAt.
- Replace the hardcoded 30s VM interrupt budget with the configurable
  replay budget (getReplayTimeoutMs, default 240s), matching the node
  engine.

* Sort imports in quickjs-runtime (biome organizeImports)
2026-08-03 16:38:58 -07:00
Nathan Colosimo 89ede82faa feat(core): widen retained boundaries to plain data and standard built-ins (#3047)
* gate retention on the hardened serializer's guest-code report instead of primitives-only args

Replaces the isPrimitiveStepArgument allowlist with the GuestCodeStats sink
that dehydrateStepArguments already exposes: a boundary retains unless
serializing its step inputs actually executed workflow code (getters, proxy
traps, custom serializers), plus a descriptor-walk probe for a replaced
Error.prepareStackTrace — the one execution path the sink cannot see,
because the serializer treats V8's engine stack getter as engine-provided.

Plain data and standard built-ins (Map, Set, Date, RegExp, Error, typed
arrays, URL, Headers) now stay on the fast path, including under prototype
patching and polyfills, since serialization reads them through captured
intrinsics.

* reword changeset and docs in plain language
2026-08-03 15:49:02 -07:00
Nathan Colosimo 5d591d2886 perf(core): retain workflow VM across inline steps (primitives-gated) (#3046)
* perf(core): retain workflow VM across inline steps

Combines the retained-session architecture from #2984 with the env kill
switch and loop-level single-VM test from #2966.

- executeWorkflow with discriminated request/result types and a
  WorkflowSession state machine (running/suspended/failed/replay/completed)
- EventsConsumer.append: only newly durable events feed the live VM
- WORKFLOW_RETAINED_VM=0 kill switch (default on)
- retained-vm-loop.test.ts: proves one VM per run and byte-identical
  output vs the from-scratch replay path

* refactor(core): simplify retained-session control flow

- executeWorkflow overloads: a fresh replay request can no longer return
  { type: 'replay' }, deleting the runtime invariant throw and
  runWorkflow's dead branch
- isSameSuspensionBoundary reduced to the steps-array comparison (all
  suspension counts are derived from steps in the constructor)
- runtime loop initializes workflowResult with a ternary

* fix(core): decline retention for VMs that ran host-timed async work

crypto.subtle.digest is the only sandbox API whose promise resolves on
host timing rather than from the event log, so a workflow racing it
against a step can advance while suspended and diverge from what replay
reconstructs. A sticky usedHostAsync bit on the VM context makes
canRetainWorkflowSession fall back to ordinary replay for such VMs;
a quiescent step-only VM remains a pure function of the consumed
event prefix and stays retainable.

* fix(core): track all host-timed async VM APIs for retention

Atomics.waitAsync (a wall-clock timer via SharedArrayBuffer) and the
async WebAssembly compilation entry points resolve on host timing just
like crypto.subtle.digest. Wrap every such intrinsic in createContext so
usedHostAsync covers the complete set; dynamic import() settles within a
microtask and cannot advance a suspended VM.

* feat(core): compute crypto.subtle.digest synchronously in the sandbox

node:crypto createHash produces byte-identical values to WebCrypto and
settles the digest promise on a deterministic microtask instead of host
threadpool timing. A digest can therefore never advance a suspended
workflow, so digest-using VMs stay retainable; only Atomics.waitAsync
and async WebAssembly compilation remain host-timed. createHash is
stable and undeprecated on Node 18-26 (DEP0179 only removed the direct
Hash constructor).

* fix(core): remove WeakRef and FinalizationRegistry from the sandbox

GC observation depends on host GC timing that neither replay nor a
retained VM can reconstruct from the event log. WeakMap/WeakSet stay
available (they do not expose GC state).

* fix(core): enforce the BufferSource contract in the sandbox digest

Reject non-BufferSource digest input with TypeError like WebCrypto does,
via the native ArrayBuffer.prototype.byteLength brand check (works
across vm realms). Previously a plain number was treated as a
Uint8Array length, turning a small input into a giant allocation.

* fix(core): demote retention when suspension serialization draws randomness

handleSuspension dehydrates step arguments with the live VM, and that
serialization can execute user code (getters, WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE hooks).
Randomness drawn there would desync the retained VM's future correlation
IDs from what a fresh replay regenerates. Count every draw from the
seeded stream at its single source in createContext and fall back to
ordinary replay if handleSuspension consumed any.

* refactor(core): make VM quiescence unconditional, cut tracking machinery

Delete Atomics.waitAsync and the async WebAssembly entry points from the
sandbox instead of tracking their use — with digest synchronous and GC
intrinsics removed, no sandbox API settles a promise on host timing, so
a suspended VM provably cannot advance. This deletes the trackHostAsync
wrapper, the usedHostAsync bit and session method, the runtime gate
clause, the session 'failed' state (unreachable), and the
background-progress test scenarios (impossible by construction).

* refactor(core): gate retention on passively cloneable step inputs

Replace the RNG draw-counter demotion with prevention: when a session is
a retention candidate, new step inputs take a passive descriptor walk
(never invoking getters; proxies, accessors, functions, custom classes,
and platform wrappers decline) and safe values are structuredClone'd
into the host realm before dehydration, so serialization never executes
workflow-owned code against a retained VM. Unsafe inputs serialize the
old way and the session falls back to ordinary replay.

* fix(core): harden the passive step-input walker

- require enumerable on array index descriptors: structuredClone drops
  non-enumerable indices that devalue persists
- read workflow globals and constructor prototypes via own-property
  descriptors only, so validation can never execute workflow-owned
  accessors on redefined globals

* fix(core): guard proxied constructors in the passive-input walker

constructorPrototype reads both realms' constructors via own-property
descriptors only and refuses proxies before any descriptor read, so a
proxied redefined global can never observe validation.

* fix(core): preserve retention gate after rebase

* fix(core): all-or-nothing clone batches; reject SAB views in digest

- A mixed step batch (one unsafe sibling input) now serializes every
  input through the ordinary VM path: a clone snapshotted before an
  unsafe sibling's serialization runs its getters could otherwise
  durably capture stale sibling state.
- crypto.subtle.digest rejects SharedArrayBuffer-backed views with
  TypeError, matching WebCrypto's BufferSource contract.

* fix(core): narrow the fast path to prototype-independent types

devalue serializes Map/Set through the realm's iterator protocol and
Date/RegExp/typed arrays through prototype getters, all of which
workflow code can mutate — so their serialization is not provably
passive and their bytes could differ between retained and cold modes.
The fast path now accepts only primitives, plain objects, and plain
arrays, which devalue traverses exclusively via own-property reads.
Slot-bearing exotics decline even with a swapped prototype.

The sandbox digest now reads view metadata (buffer/byteOffset/
byteLength) through captured intrinsic getters, so own properties
shadowing them cannot change which bytes are hashed or bypass the
SharedArrayBuffer rejection.

* fix(core): freeze serialization-consulted sandbox intrinsics

instanceof dispatch (Symbol.hasInstance via the constructor,
Function.prototype, and Object.prototype), the class reducer's
value.constructor walk, and devalue's Object/Array traversal all consult
intrinsics workflow code could redefine — legally and deterministically —
which would make the durable step input depend on WORKFLOW_RETAINED_VM
(spoofed values serialize as e.g. Maps on the cold path but as plain
clones on the retained path). Freeze Object/Array/Function (constructors
and prototypes), the VM collection constructors, and every
reducer-referenced global binding (absent ones pinned to undefined)
right before the workflow bundle evaluates, so the retained-input
equivalence holds by construction.

Host-realm constructor escapes (e.g. TextEncoder.constructor) remain
out of the determinism contract: code scheduling host timers was never
deterministic under ordinary replay either; documented on
canRetainWorkflowSession.

* fix(core): freeze every non-shared serialization constructor

Typed-array constructors (and their shared %TypedArray% parent), the
Date wrapper, and the session-local AbortController/AbortSignal/
Request/Response bindings were pinned but not frozen, so workflow code
could still add Symbol.hasInstance statics that diverge reducer dispatch
between the retained clone (host constructors) and ordinary VM
serialization. Freeze every binding value that is not the shared host
intrinsic; shared host objects are dispatched identically by both paths,
so mutations there cannot cause mode divergence.

* fix(core): build retained clones in a pristine realm

Replace structuredClone with an explicit deep copy into an SDK-private
realm: clones previously inherited host prototypes, which workflow code
can reach (e.g. via structuredClone's return values) and vandalize with
Symbol.toStringTag or constructor overrides, shifting devalue's
classification of the clone relative to the ordinary VM path. The
pristine realm is unreachable by any user code, and the explicit copy
serializes exactly what devalue traverses (own indices, own enumerable
string props). Arrays also now decline own constructor properties,
which the class reducer reads even when non-enumerable.

* fix(core): verify host dispatch pristineness before retained cloning

Host intrinsics are shared with the whole process and cannot be frozen,
but workflow code can reach them (structuredClone results, exposed host
classes) and install Symbol.hasInstance predicates that distinguish the
original from its clone — or WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE statics on host
Object/Array that the class reducer reads for host-prototype originals
(hydrated step results). prepareRetainedStepInput now verifies, via
own-descriptor reads only, that every host dispatch point is pristine
and declines retention before any clone exists — so a spoofed predicate
can never observe or capture a pristine-realm object.

* fix(core): reject symbol properties from retained step inputs

Reducers dispatch on symbol tags (e.g. the workflow abort-signal
markers) that are non-enumerable and dropped by the pristine-realm
copy, so a tagged object would serialize as an abort descriptor on the
cold path but as plain data on the retained path.

* fix(core): retained inputs accept only own enumerable data properties

Hidden own keys of any kind — non-enumerable properties, accessors,
symbols — can be observed by serialization dispatch (reducer probes
like .signal, thenable checks, the class reducer) while the pristine
clone drops them. With no hidden own keys, every probe on an accepted
object resolves deterministically through validated data or pristine
prototypes.

* fix(core): freeze binding prototype chains for hasInstance lookup

Symbol.hasInstance dispatch walks the constructor's prototype chain, so
the frozen Date wrapper still exposed the unfrozen original VM Date it
delegates statics to. Freeze each non-shared binding's full chain
(stopping at host Function/Object prototypes) and verify host
Object.prototype carries no added hasInstance on the detection side.

* refactor(core): single-path retained serialization via pinned members (v2)

Serialize step inputs for retained boundaries through the one ordinary
pipeline (original value, workflow global) instead of cloning into a
pristine realm and serializing under the host global. With a single
serialization event shared by every mode, durable bytes structurally
cannot depend on WORKFLOW_RETAINED_VM; the only property retention needs
is that serialization executes no workflow code, established by:

- the passive walker (descriptor-only, unchanged in spirit), now also
  accepting Map/Set/Date/typed arrays/ArrayBuffer — the common built-in
  step arguments — via prototype-identity checks
- vm/serialization-pins.ts: the 10 prototype members serialization
  executes for those built-ins (measured empirically), captured at
  context creation and identity-verified at each retained boundary; the
  'touches only pinned members' test instruments every member and locks
  the list against serde drift
- host-realm instances (hydrated step results) accepted without member
  verification: host members run host code, which cannot touch retained
  VM state

Deletes the pristine clone realm, the host-dispatch pristineness checks,
and the batch clone bookkeeping.

* refactor(core): freeze built-in prototypes instead of pinning members (v3)

Review found the pin approach's structural hole: the class reducer READS
value.constructor through Map.prototype — a data property when pristine
(so member instrumentation never listed it), but executable the moment
workflow code redefines it as a getter. Pinning what serialization
executes misses what it reads. Freeze the accepted built-ins' prototypes
wholesale (Map/Set/Date + iterator prototypes, %TypedArray% + subclass
prototypes, ArrayBuffer): reads and executes are both immutable, and a
patch attempt now throws loudly at the patch site instead of silently
degrading. Deletes vm/serialization-pins.ts; the walker requires
Object.isFrozen on the realm prototype (also covering realms where the
freeze never ran).

Also restores the host-dispatch pristineness check the v2 cut lost:
workflow code can reach shared host constructors (exposed classes,
structuredClone results) and plant workflow-realm Symbol.hasInstance
hooks or WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE statics that reducers would execute during
retained serialization. Host-realm built-in instances decline for the
same reason; host-realm plain data (hydrated results) stays retainable.

* fix(core): harden the passivity checker's own execution surface

- Capture Map/Set forEach and the %TypedArray% buffer getter as module-
  load primordials: the checker previously invoked live host methods that
  workflow code can reach (structuredClone(new Map()).constructor) and
  replace with delegating workflow-realm closures.
- Typed arrays must have one of the realm's real frozen subclass
  prototypes by identity — 'frozen and chains to %TypedArray%' admitted
  manufactured frozen hostile prototypes with delegating buffer getters.

* fix(core): checker uses module-load primordials; verify inherited serializer statics

- The walker resolved Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor, Reflect.ownKeys,
  Array.isArray, Number/String helpers, and Object.getPrototypeOf/isFrozen
  from live host globals workflow code can reach and replace; all are now
  module-load captures, so the checker can never execute a planted
  delegate.
- The class reducer reads cls[WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE]/cls.classId as
  inherited Gets, so isHostDispatchPristine now also verifies host
  Function.prototype and Object.prototype carry no serializer statics.

Generic replacement of shared host statics (Object.keys, Array.from, …)
via realm escape remains the documented host-reachability boundary,
tracked by the realm-local intrinsics follow-up.

* fix(core): stale-suspension generation token; cover BigInt toString

- Suspension signals capture ctx.suspensionGeneration when scheduled and
  no-op if the session resumed past that boundary. The harmful interleaving
  was already unreachable (queue items are deleted on consume, completion
  writes state synchronously, nextTick precedes timers) — the token turns
  those ordering facts into an explicit invariant.
- The BigInt reducer calls .toString() on primitives from host code, which
  resolves on host BigInt.prototype: its identity joins the host dispatch
  check, and the VM BigInt.prototype is frozen besides.

* feat(core): deterministic sandbox hardening

- crypto.subtle.digest computes synchronously via node:crypto:
  byte-identical values, promise settles on a deterministic microtask,
  full BufferSource validation (internal-slot view reads, SAB rejection)
- Atomics.waitAsync (a wall-clock timer), async WebAssembly compilation,
  WeakRef, and FinalizationRegistry are removed from the sandbox — wall
  clock and GC observation are unreplayable; sync WebAssembly
  constructors remain
- freezeSerializationIntrinsics pins the universal dispatch surfaces:
  Object.prototype/Array.prototype/Function.prototype are frozen (every
  missed property read and hasInstance lookup terminates there) and
  serialization-referenced global bindings are non-writable. Value-type
  prototypes and constructor statics stay patchable so polyfills
  (Temporal's Date.prototype.toTemporalInstant, core-js Set.prototype
  .union / Object.groupBy) keep working — the retained-input gate
  verifies the members serialization executes per boundary instead.

Groundwork for retained-VM replay (#2990).

* feat(core): retain the workflow VM across inline steps (primitive args)

Keeps the suspended workflow VM, its events consumer, and the paused
async stack alive across inline step executions within one invocation.
Each loop iteration appends only the newly written events instead of
replaying the entire event log in a fresh VM, so step-to-step overhead
stays flat as runs grow.

- WorkflowSession wraps executeWorkflow: suspended sessions expose
  resume(events) which appends to the retained EventsConsumer and lets
  the parked run() continuation settle; any divergence (unexpected
  suspension shape, consumer error) demotes to full replay permanently
- Retention is gated per boundary: only suspensions whose queued step
  inputs are all primitives (null/undefined/boolean/number/string) are
  retainable, because serializing primitives executes no workflow code;
  a follow-up widens this to plain data and standard built-ins
- Suspensions with hooks, waits, or attributes always fall back
- A suspension generation token invalidates stale timer callbacks from
  an abandoned suspension so they cannot advance a resumed VM
- WORKFLOW_RETAINED_VM=0 kill switch; telemetry records
  workflow.execution.mode = replay | retained

Part 2 of the retained-VM stack (#2990); requires the determinism
hardening in part 1.

* chore: retrigger vercel deployments

* Drop serialization intrinsic freezing from the sandbox

The retained-VM passivity design moved from pinning/verifying the
sandbox surfaces serialization dispatches on to injecting hardened
operations into devalue itself (with taint-based de-opt), so freezing
Object/Array/Function prototypes and pinning global bindings is no
longer needed. Keep only the determinism hardening (sync digest,
removal of wall-clock/GC-observing APIs).

* Document and lock in why async crypto.subtle methods cannot break quiescence

The remaining async subtle methods reject immediately through the crypto
proxy (brand check — the receiver is not a real SubtleCrypto), so they can
never mint a host-timing promise. Narrow the quiescence comment to what the
code actually enforces and add a test so the unreachability is not silently
"fixed" later.

* simplify sandbox hardening: lean digest input conversion, async digest, explicit subtle throwers

* simplify retention: single decision site in suspension catch, steps-only allow-list gate, drop prepareForRetention param

* mark sandbox API removals as a major change

* simplify retention further: one staleness mechanism (generation bump on suspend), whole predicate in canRetainWorkflowSession, lazy hook/wait scan, prewarm on resume path

* simplify session API and tests: replace executeWorkflow overloads with replayWorkflow/resumeWorkflow, drop low-value events-consumer tests, compact session and retained-loop tests

* add parallel-batch retention test (sibling signal absorption) and document the unguarded-signaler invariant

* simplify workflow.ts types: 5 named types (WorkflowResult/WorkflowResumeResult), async resume(), rename runtime local to retainedSession

* add retention-interleaving e2e (retained/demoted/wait/hook boundaries), drop session telemetry test

* discard the retained session on every in-process 412 restart

Review finding (both panel reviewers): restartReplayInProcess — added on
main by #3145 while this branch was in flight — reset the cached log but
not the parked VM session. Any stale-snapshot continue then resumed a
session belonging to the discarded log: after a run_completed 412 the
completed session's resume() throws and the run is durably failed despite
having completed; after a suspension-create 412 the session is resumed
without ever passing the retention decision, bypassing both the
WORKFLOW_RETAINED_VM kill switch and the step-input gate. A restart now
always falls back to a fresh replay. Regression test injects a 412 on
run_completed and proves fresh-replay completion (red without the fix).

* review round 2: set suspensionGeneration in typed test harness contexts; correct the open-hook/wait scan comment (this suspension's writes are not merged into the cached log — non-step suspensions never reach the scan)

* simplify pass: reuse once() from @workflow/utils for the open-hook/wait memo; drop optional-chaining that contradicted the surrounding guards

---------

Co-authored-by: Peter Wielander <mittgfu@gmail.com>
2026-08-03 15:49:02 -07:00
github-actions[bot] bf4a591f12 Version Packages (beta) (#3256)
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-03 13:36:21 -07:00
Nathan Colosimo 679dfa9c15 simplify hardened serialization: assert intrinsic captures, drop optional-capture states, close the bound-getter reporting hole (#3288)
- Every captured intrinsic exists on all supported engines (Node 18+), so
  the optional-capture layer (intrinsicGetter-returns-undefined, canReadUrl/
  canReadUrlSearchParams/canReadHeaders, per-use fallbacks) is replaced by
  captures that throw at import if absent.
- URLSearchParams.prototype.size (the one genuinely missing member on Node
  18) is not needed: emptiness falls out of the captured toString() result,
  which the reducer already computes. Node 18 now serializes URLSearchParams
  natively instead of falling back to devalue's default handling.
- The call/get tables and their re-export aliases flatten into direct typed
  exports; readProxyAware and the viewInfo getter-indirection unroll into
  two-branch functions.
- isEngineAccessor: drop the WeakMap memo and try/catch (descriptor getters
  are always callable); exclude bound functions, which stringify as native
  code but run their target — previously workflow code could launder a
  side-effectful getter past the report with fn.bind() (test added).
- 763 -> 625 lines, byte output unchanged (parity checked for DataView and
  typed-array subviews on top of the existing test suite).
2026-08-03 11:26:36 -07:00
Shalabh Chaturvedi ba2cddc861 [benchmarks] Log the run id and Datadog trace for each sequential-steps run (#3248)
* [benchmarks] Link the run id and Datadog trace under the STSO histograms

The STSO distribution section added in #3213 shows the shape of the
sequential-steps run but not which run produced it, so investigating an
odd-looking bucket meant hunting for the run by deployment id and time
window.

Capture the identity alongside the samples (the mechanism prototyped on
the WIP variance branch, #3107): `/api/bench` returns the trace id of the
span @vercel/otel opened for the trigger request, the runner threads it
through the sequential iteration and records `sequentialRuns` in the
result file, and the renderer prints one line under the histograms with
the run id + Datadog trace link for this run and for the `main` run it is
diffed against.

Every part is optional — a deployment predating the route change yields a
bare run id, and a `main` baseline predating this yields only this run's
side — so the section degrades instead of breaking on mixed-vintage
artifacts.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

Co-Authored-By: Shalabh Chaturvedi <7066873+shalabhc@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-Authored-By: shalabhc <shalabh.chaturvedi@vercel.com>

* Log the run/trace links instead of rendering them into the comment

The run id and Datadog trace are debugging aids, not part of the
benchmark's reported result, so they belong in the job's own output
rather than in the PR comment body.

Logging them where the runs are produced also makes them available in
two cases the comment could never cover: a local `pnpm bench`, and a
job that fails before the comment step runs.

This drops the comment-rendering side entirely -- `renderSequentialRunLinks`,
the `baselineSequentialRuns` baseline plumbing in `annotateWithBaseline`,
and the `sequentialRuns` field on the result artifact, which existed only
to carry the data to the renderer.

The `main`-baseline side of the link goes away with it: which run produced
the baseline histogram is only knowable at comment-render time, where the
two artifacts are matched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Co-Authored-By: shalabhc <shalabh.chaturvedi@vercel.com>

* Say what the trigger trace actually contains under linked mode

The route comment claimed the trigger request's span "propagates into
the workflow's own spans". That only holds under
WORKFLOW_TRACE_MODE=continuous. Nothing in the workbench or
benchmarks.yml sets the mode, so the benchmark deployment runs the
default `linked` (packages/core/src/telemetry.ts), where each
workflow/step invocation is its own trace root and the trigger's trace
carries `workflow.start` plus span links out to those roots.

The logged link is still the right entry point -- one hop through the
links, which Datadog renders -- but the comment should describe that,
so nobody opening a trigger-only trace while debugging a histogram
concludes the run produced no spans.

Raised by @TooTallNate in review of #3248.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Co-Authored-By: Shalabh Chaturvedi <7066873+shalabhc@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-Authored-By: shalabhc <shalabh.chaturvedi@vercel.com>

* Log a Datadog span search alongside the trigger trace link

Under the default linked trace mode the trigger's trace holds only
`workflow.start` plus span links, so opening it lands one hop away from
the spans an STSO investigation needs. Log an APM search on
`@workflow.run.id:<runId>` next to it, which goes straight to the run's
execution spans.

Both links are logged rather than one replacing the other: the search
depends on `workflow.run.id` being an indexed span tag in the org, and
the permalink works regardless.

Suggested by @TooTallNate in review of #3248.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Co-Authored-By: Shalabh Chaturvedi <7066873+shalabhc@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-Authored-By: shalabhc <shalabh.chaturvedi@vercel.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: vercel[bot] <35613825+vercel[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-03 08:46:53 -07:00
Karthik Kalyan 31f92df10d Lazy hook resumption: parallel event write + queue publish (#3230)
* feat(core): lazy hook resumption via parallel event write + queue publish (rebased onto #1834 + #3145)

Rebase of #3230 onto current main (267765375 + #1834 resilient resumeHook
+ #3145 event-count-gated replay restart). Reconstructed as a single commit
since `git rebase -i` is unavailable in this environment.

Reconciliation vs the pre-rebase branch:
- Replaces #1834's version-prediction (`supportsQueueHookInput`,
  `QUEUE_HOOK_INPUT_MIN_VERSION`) with #3230's capability protocol
  (persisted `hookResumeInputVersion` + static `hookResumeDedup`).
- One idempotency protocol: a single `resumeId` + SHA-256 payload digest
  per resume, sent to both the direct event write and the queue `hookInput`.
- Two execution tiers: backend+consumer attest dedup -> parallel
  `Promise.allSettled(event write, queue publish)`; otherwise plain
  sequential (no hookInput/resumeId, event-write errors propagate).
- Consumer re-ensures the `hook_received` event (keyed by resumeId/digest)
  after event loading, before replay; skips when already preloaded.
- Preserves #3145: event-count guard, `preconditionReinvocations`,
  in-process replay restart, `insertEventByEventId`.
- Removes #1834's resumeId-only test (never released); adds parallel +
  consumer-preload + world-local dedup/producer-consumer suites.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(core): read top-level event.resumeId in replay dedup; reconcile unreleased #1834 docs/changeset

- hook.ts: dedup hook_received replay on top-level event.resumeId (the
  backend now hoists it to a first-class column), with the legacy nested
  eventData.resumeId retained as a deprecated parse-only fallback.
- workflow.test.ts: cover dedup across both top-level and legacy nested forms.
- resume-hook.ts: emit producer recovery telemetry when a transient
  event-write failure is swallowed on the parallel path.
- resume-hook.consumer-preload.test.ts: add terminal-run (consume) and
  transient-conflict (rethrow/redeliver) re-ensure cases.
- Consolidate the two overlapping changesets into resilient-resume-hook.md
  and delete the redundant lazy-hook-resumption.md.
- Docs: return type back to Promise<Hook> (resume-hook.mdx), rewrite the
  resilience changelog to the final parallel/deduplicated design, and correct
  the WORKFLOW_DISABLE_LAZY_HOOK_RESUME resilience wording.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs,core: rename "Resilient hook resume" → "Lazy hook resume" for consistency

- changelog/index.mdx: update the changelog entry title.
- hook.ts: update the dedup comment label to "Lazy-resume dedup".

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: give #3230 its own changeset instead of repurposing #1834's

The lazy-hook-resume work had been folded into #1834's pre-existing
`resilient-resume-hook.md` changeset. Give this PR its own changeset and
delete the superseded #1834 one, whose `resilientResume: true` flag promise
no longer holds (resumeHook() returns plain Promise<Hook>).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: add #3230's own lazy-hook-resumption changeset

Follow-up to 63d877178, which deleted #1834's superseded changeset but did
not stage the replacement. Adds this PR's own changeset.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: tighten lazy-hook-resumption changeset

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: leave #1834's resilient-resume changeset/changelog/docs untouched

Restore #1834's own artifacts that #3230 had rewritten:
- .changeset/resilient-resume-hook.md (restored verbatim)
- docs/.../changelog/resilient-resume.mdx (restored verbatim)
- docs/.../changelog/index.mdx (restored verbatim)

#3230 keeps only its own changeset plus the two docs its code/config genuinely
require: the resumeHook() Promise<Hook> return type (ResumedHook is removed
from the code) and the new WORKFLOW_DISABLE_LAZY_HOOK_RESUME env var.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Reconcile #1834 ResumedHook contract with #3230 parallel resume

Preserve the resilient-resume contract from #1834 on the parallelized
resumeHook() fast path instead of dropping it:

- Restore the `ResumedHook` type (Hook + optional `resilientResume`) and its
  exports (`@workflow/core/runtime`, `workflow/api`); resumeHook/resumeHookImpl
  return `Promise<ResumedHook>`.
- Set `resilientResume: true` on the swallow-recover branch (transient direct
  write failure + successful queue dispatch), absent on the happy/sequential
  paths.
- Restore the producer OTEL convention `workflow.hook.resilient_resume` and the
  consumer `workflow.hook.resilient_resume_materialized`, wired where the
  consumer re-ensures the event.
- Restore the consumer `occurredAt` derivation from the resume ULID so the
  materialized hook_received is dated to resume time, not queue-round-trip time.
- Fix the #3230 changeset's contradictory "Still returns Promise<Hook>" line and
  update the resilient-resume changelog + resume-hook API reference to the
  shipped parallel/dedup behavior.
- Port the #1834 failure-path coverage into resume-hook.parallel.test.ts
  (non-retryable event-write rethrow, both-fail prioritizes the queue error,
  resilientResume flag + payload delivery on the recovered path).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Address review: drop dead nested resumeId fallback, remove server PR link

- Drop the legacy nested `eventData.resumeId` fallback in the hook consumer.
  The nested form was only ever written by unreleased preview builds and is
  stripped by `EventSchema` parsing (the `hook_received` eventData schema does
  not declare it), so the fallback was dead code. Dedup now keys solely off the
  top-level `event.resumeId` column. Repoint the replay dedup test to the
  surviving top-level path (it previously exercised the nested form only by
  building unparsed Event objects in memory).
- Remove the internal workflow-server PR reference from world-vercel's
  capability note (the link 404s outside the org); the note keeps the same
  information without the dead link.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 08:43:48 -07:00
Peter Wielander 4174a6ea73 [ci] Shrink the event-log race repro job 100x and add a local world-postgres runner (#3273) 2026-08-01 10:59:07 -07:00
Nathan Rajlich b732e91fac feat(core): side-effect-free serialization of workflow VM values (#3257)
* feat(core): side-effect-free serialization of workflow VM values

Serialization runs on the host but inspects values constructed inside the
node:vm sandbox, so ordinary dynamic operations dispatch into the sandbox
realm and execute workflow code: `value.toISOString()`, `Array.from(map)`,
`Object.prototype.toString` (via Symbol.toStringTag), `.source`/`.flags`,
`.href`, view `.buffer`/`.byteOffset`/`.byteLength`, and error
`.message`/`.stack`/`.cause` reads.

That is a determinism hazard. A payload is serialized exactly once and is
never re-serialized on replay, so any workflow-visible side effect it
triggers exists only on the live path — a patched `Date.prototype.toISOString`
that consumes a seeded `Math.random()` draw, for example, shifts every
subsequent draw and diverges from replay.

This makes serialization side-effect free where the data allows it, and
observable where it does not:

- Classification uses engine brand checks (node:util types, internal-slot
  probes) instead of `instanceof global.X` and Object.prototype.toString, so
  it is immune to Symbol.hasInstance, reassigned sandbox globals, and
  Symbol.toStringTag spoofs. An unbranded value claiming a brand-decided tag
  is now classified as a plain object instead of being routed into an
  extractor that requires the real internal slot (unhardened devalue crashes
  on that input).
- Extraction goes through intrinsics captured at module load — host boot,
  before any workflow bundle runs — invoked with explicit receivers.
  Internal slots are realm-agnostic, so host intrinsics read VM-realm
  objects without touching the sandbox's patchable prototypes.
- Property access reads through descriptors, so plain data never invokes
  anything.

Where workflow code must run because the data lives behind it — getters,
proxies, custom [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE] methods, toString() on
toStringTag-branded objects like Temporal polyfills — the execution is
preserved for compatibility and recorded in a new `CodecOptions.guestCodeStats`
sink, surfaced as workflow.serialization.guest_code_{executions,details} span
attributes. Consumers that retain a VM across steps can treat a non-empty
report as "serialization may have perturbed VM state".

Engine-provided accessors are deliberately not reported: V8 defines `stack`
as an own accessor on every Error instance, so reporting it would flag every
serialized error. Nativeness is decided with the captured host
Function.prototype.toString; the bound-function caveat is documented in
hardened.ts.

Requires devalue 5.9.0 for the pluggable `operations` option.

* chore: shorten changeset

* fix(core): close review gaps in hardened serialization

Five correctness fixes, all with repros:

- Callable proxies were treated as engine accessors. V8 returns
  `function () { [native code] }` from Function.prototype.toString for a
  proxy around a function rather than throwing, so a proxy-wrapped getter
  was cached as engine-provided and invoked unreported. Gate on
  types.isProxy first.

- Host builtins implemented in JavaScript were reported as workflow code.
  Node's DOMException.prototype.message/name are ordinary functions, so
  the nativeness test failed and every serialized DOMException reported
  two getter executions. They belong to the *host* realm, though, and
  workflow code cannot author a host-realm function — so provenance is
  now decided by nativeness OR host-realm `Function.prototype`, which are
  disjoint and together cover both cases (V8 installs `stack` per realm,
  so a VM error's getter is native but VM-realm).

- The extraReducers at the two VM call sites were still unhardened, and
  they run on every value the earlier reducers do not claim — which is
  exactly where the report has to be complete. `instanceof
  global.ReadableStream/WritableStream/Request/Response` consulted
  Symbol.hasInstance on the sandbox class (14 invocations for an ordinary
  payload once the classes are patched), and AbortController's guard did
  a bare `value.signal` read, so a non-enumerable `signal` getter ran
  with an empty report. All five now walk the prototype chain and read
  through descriptors.

- `__closureVarsFn` was invoked unreported on a purity argument that
  nothing checked: the property is reachable from workflow code, which
  can replace the compiler-generated function. step.ts now registers the
  generated function as trusted when it builds the proxy, so provenance
  is verified rather than assumed, and an unrecognized function is
  reported.

- The URL/URLSearchParams test patched prototypes of *host* classes
  injected into the sandbox, mutating them for the rest of the worker
  process. Restored in a finally.

Also, per review:

- `dehydrateStepArguments` / `dehydrateWorkflowReturnValue` take an
  optional GuestCodeStats out-param, so a retained-VM gate can consume
  the report instead of it being spent on span attributes. The
  report-completeness tests use it to exercise the real dehydrate path.

- Every intrinsic capture is now optional. The table is built at module
  scope, so a missing member was an import-time crash of @workflow/core
  rather than a degraded path; only SharedArrayBuffer was guarded, while
  URLSearchParams.prototype.size (Node 19.8+) and the WHATWG classes were
  assumed. Absent captures now make the corresponding reducer decline to
  match.

- Documented that recording is not prevention (a recorded getter calling
  Math.random() still advances the run's seeded PRNG), and that a
  `{ kind: 'proxy' }` report implies a silent shape change (a proxied Map
  serializes as a plain object).

- Parity coverage extended to DataView, boxed primitives, null-prototype
  objects, setter-only properties, DOMException, AggregateError, an
  accessor-valued Symbol.toStringTag, both RetryableError retryAfter
  paths, and a WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE class instance.

* fix(core): keep identifying proxied host classes

Every Next.js e2e job failed on the two webhook tests: the hook POST
returned 404 because `resumeWebhook` could not serialize its step return
value ("Cannot stringify arbitrary non-POJOs"), so no hook was ever
registered.

The value was a `NextRequest`, which Next.js hands over as a **Proxy**.
`isInstanceOfPrototype` rejected proxies outright, so the Request reducer
answered "not a Request" and devalue fell through to the POJO check. The
reasoning behind rejecting them — that proxied built-ins were never
serializable, because internal-slot reads throw on a proxy receiver — is
true for `Map`/`Date`/`URL`, whose reducers read internal slots, but not
for `Request`/`Response`/streams, whose reducers read ordinary
properties. Next's proxy forwards those with the target as receiver, so
they serialized fine before this PR.

Identification now walks through proxies, matching `instanceof`, and
records the traps rather than suppressing the answer. The three reducers
that do read internal slots (URL, URLSearchParams, Headers) fall back to
the dynamic read when the value is a proxy, so their behavior is exactly
what it was before — including throwing for a bare proxy over a built-in,
which threw before too.

Verified against the real thing: the full nextjs-turbopack e2e suite
(135 tests) passes locally, having reproduced the failure first and
confirmed a reverted `serialization.ts` fixed it.

The regression test uses a receiver-correcting proxy, which is what makes
NextRequest work in practice; a comment records that a bare
`new Proxy(request, {})` throws on undici's private slots with or without
this change.

* fix(core): state what the closure-fn mark proves, and correct stale docs

- `isInstanceOfPrototype`'s JSDoc still described the behavior removed in
  8bc462fb5 (proxies rejected without firing traps), which is the opposite
  of what it now does.

- The `__closureVarsFn` provenance check proves the function was passed to
  `useStep`, not that this package generated it: `useStep` is published on
  the sandbox global, so workflow code can call it with a function of its
  own and have it marked. Renamed `registerTrustedFunction` /
  `isTrustedFunction` to `markUseStepClosureFn` / `isUseStepClosureFn` so
  the name states the boundary, and documented the laundering caveat
  alongside the existing ones. Marking still earns its keep — reporting
  every step that captures a variable would bury the signal — and closing
  the gap properly needs a compiler-emitted marker, which is a compiler
  change.

- Added the missing coverage for both sides of that check: an unmarked
  `__closureVarsFn` is invoked and reported, a marked one is invoked and
  not.

- `guestCodeStats` was documented as something a retained-VM gate consumes,
  but no runtime caller passes a sink; the executions reach telemetry from
  every dehydrate path regardless. Reworded both docs to say that, so the
  out-param is not mistaken for wiring that already exists.
2026-08-01 10:11:06 +00:00
Pranay Prakash ee944d2476 feat(core): stamp creator environment into runInput and reject cross-environment queue deliveries client-side (#3244)
* feat(core): stamp creator environment into runInput and reject cross-environment queue deliveries client-side

`start()` makes two writes that have to land in the same tenant: the
`run_created` event, attributed to whatever environment the caller
authenticates as, and the queue message, pinned to a deployment. A
misconfigured caller can split them — writing the run to one environment
while addressing the message to a deployment in another. The consumer
finds no run under its own tenant, the backend's resilient start
(`run_started` creates the run when `run_created` was never seen) mints a
second copy of the same run id in the consumer's environment, and both
copies are real: the creator's sits pending forever while the other
executes.

The deployment id is not the discriminator — it matched end to end in the
incident that motivated this. The environment is. So carry it: add an
optional `World.getEnvironment()`, implement it in world-vercel from the
same resolution that produces the `x-vercel-environment` header, and stamp
it into the queue message's `runInput`.

The consuming deployment already knows its own environment, so it can
refuse the delivery itself with no server coordination — and refuse before
`run_started`, the write that would create the fork. The refusal acks the
message instead of throwing: the mismatch is baked into the message, so
every redelivery would reach the same verdict and throwing would hot-loop
until MAX_QUEUE_DELIVERIES.

Both sides must be known for the check to run, so worlds with a single
tenant (local, Postgres) and runs started by an older SDK behave exactly
as before. A companion diagnostic logs a deployment-id mismatch without
refusing, since deployment ids differ for benign reasons too.

Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>

* fix(world-vercel): resolve the runtime environment from VERCEL_TARGET_ENV

For a deployment in a Vercel custom environment, the OIDC token's
environment claim is the custom environment's slug (the platform mints
`customEnvironment?.slug ?? envTarget`) while VERCEL_ENV reports
'preview' — so keying the cross-environment guard on VERCEL_ENV could
false-refuse a legitimate delivery, e.g. a CLI client attributed to
'staging' starting a run on the staging deployment. VERCEL_TARGET_ENV
is populated from exactly the same slug-or-target pair as the claim, so
prefer it, keeping VERCEL_ENV as the fallback for contexts that don't
inject it. Also sorts runtime.ts imports per the Biome rule that landed
on main in #3241.

Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Pranay Prakash <pranay.gp@gmail.com>
2026-07-31 15:53:33 -07:00
Peter Wielander 1471f252fa [core] Gate event creation on the loaded event count and restart replays in-process (#3145) 2026-07-31 14:27:43 -07:00
Nathan Rajlich 438eaa6a59 Make resumeHook() resilient to transient hook_received event write failures (#1834)
* Make resumeHook() resilient to transient hook_received event write failures

When events.create('hook_received') fails with a retryable error (429/5xx),
resumeHook() now dispatches the queue message with a `hookInput` payload
carrying the dehydrated hook payload. The workflow runtime materializes the
missing hook_received event from that payload on its next delivery, mirroring
the existing resilient-start behavior of start() / run_created / run_started.

Returned Hook carries a new `resilientResume: true` flag when the fallback
path was taken. Both write paths share a client-minted `resumeId` as an
idempotency key so the runtime can dedup if the direct write actually
committed but the client saw a transient error.

Uses a sequential write-then-queue flow (not parallel) to avoid a dedup race
on the happy path: hook_received events have no entity-level conflict guard
(unlike run_created), so a duplicate written before the direct write commits
would double-deliver the payload to the workflow.

* Fix resilient resume: use local payload in materialized hook_received event

The server returns a 'lazy' response for hook_received event creation,
where eventData.payload may be a RefDescriptor (when the payload
exceeded the inline size and was offloaded to blob storage) rather
than the raw bytes. Pushing this directly to the in-memory events
array caused the workflow VM to fail with 'Invalid input' when trying
to deserialize the RefDescriptor as a Uint8Array.

Substitute the eventData we already have locally so the in-memory
event matches what getWorkflowRunEvents would return after
client-side ref hydration.

* Gate resilient resume on target runtime capability; carry hook token; export ResumedHook; docs

- Only take the resilient path when the target run's recorded
  @workflow/core version understands hookInput on the queue payload.
  Runs keep executing on the deployment they were created on (skew
  protection), and older runtimes parse the queue message with a schema
  that silently strips unknown fields - the resume payload would be
  lost while resumeHook() reported success. Fail fast (propagate the
  original event-write error) for such runs instead, preserving the
  caller's ability to retry.
- Carry the hook token on hookInput and write it into the materialized
  hook_received event so it gets the same replay-divergence guard as a
  directly written event (#2030 parity).
- Export ResumedHook from @workflow/core/runtime and workflow/api.
- Add changelog page and update resumeHook() API reference docs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Address review: correct capability cutoff, drop own-version escape hatch, replay-side resumeId dedup

Review fixes for the resilient-resume capability gate and dedup:

- Bump the supportsQueueHookInput cutoff to 5.0.0-beta.39: 5.0.0-beta.38 is
  published WITHOUT this feature (its queue-payload schema strips hookInput),
  so classifying it as capable would silently lose resume payloads. The
  cutoff is now a single exported constant (QUEUE_HOOK_INPUT_MIN_VERSION)
  with a TODO(release) requiring re-verification at merge time.
- Remove the own-version exact-match escape hatch entirely: version strings
  do not identify builds (a published beta.38 and a main-built tarball can
  share a version string while differing in content), so the check could
  declare a featureless published deployment capable. Pre-release builds now
  fall back to fail-fast until the version is bumped past the cutoff — the
  safe direction. Tests simulate a capable target explicitly.
- Make duplicate suppression authoritative at the replay boundary: replay
  now dedups hook_received events sharing a resumeId (same resume attempt),
  so even when concurrent redelivery of the same queue message
  double-materializes the event (no World enforces uniqueness on
  hook_received), the payload reaches workflow code exactly once. This is a
  pure function of the persisted log, keeping replay deterministic. The
  runtime's snapshot check remains as best-effort write suppression, with
  its comment corrected to say so; the EntityConflictError catch is kept as
  the forward-compatible signal for planned server-side (runId, resumeId)
  uniqueness, with its comment corrected to say it is defensive today.
- Stamp materialized hook_received events with occurredAt decoded from the
  resumeId ULID so resiliently-resumed hooks are timestamped at resume time
  rather than after the queue round-trip.
- Pin the cross-version compat contract in a test: the direct write is
  resumeId-only (no digest or negotiation fields), which later server-side
  idempotency work must keep accepting.
- Exercise the published boundary (5.0.0-beta.38) in fail-fast tests, and
  make the capability tests self-check against the exported cutoff constant
  instead of restating literals.
- Docs: changelog date June -> July 2026, dash consistency, and document the
  replay-side dedup guarantee.

* Encode release-gate and successor-rebase contracts into code comments

Comment-only changes capturing the review agreements so they survive the
parallel-resume successor rebase (no behavior change):

- capabilities.ts: the QUEUE_HOOK_INPUT_MIN_VERSION re-verification point
  is the actual combined SDK release (after the successor lands and its
  server-side dedup is deployed), not source-merge time — this PR merges
  source-only and no SDK is published from it alone. Every Version
  Packages merge in between moves the earliest possible carrier.
- workflow/hook.ts + runtime.ts: scope the replay-side resumeId dedup
  honestly as defense-in-depth over the persisted log, not a
  cross-invocation exactly-once guarantee — concurrent invocations
  replaying pre-duplicate snapshots each see only their own row; the
  storage-level (runId, resumeId) constraint in the successor work is the
  correctness boundary. The set stays useful post-constraint for logs
  written before it deployed.
- runtime.ts: document the EntityConflictError swallow's known gap while
  the branch is defensive (this invocation's local log lacks the payload;
  progress relies on the other writer's delivery or redelivery) and pin
  the rebase contract for when the constraint makes it live: a matching
  claim must append the canonical event locally and succeed; a real
  conflict must rethrow for redelivery.
- resume-hook-resilient.test.ts: reframe the wire-shape pin as a tripwire
  rather than a permanent contract — the successor deliberately widens it
  (ID/digest pair + attestation) before any SDK release, so the
  resumeId-only shape never ships as a published server contract.

---------

Co-authored-by: Peter Wielander <peter.wielander@vercel.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 20:45:54 +00:00
Alex Langenfeld 4017597a5f feat(core): report replay divergence recovery (#3208)
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
2026-07-31 14:37:46 -05:00
Peter Wielander a54f2b1486 Sort imports in runtime.ts and step-executor.ts (#3241) 2026-07-30 17:20:56 -07:00
Nathan Rajlich 32ac8e73fd Fix Biome lint violations and add Biome CI check (#3222)
* Fix Biome lint violations and add Biome CI check

Biome was not configured to respect .gitignore, so ~92% of the 13,355
reported diagnostics came from gitignored build artifacts. Enable VCS
integration (useIgnoreFile), apply safe auto-fixes across the repo, fix
the remaining mechanical errors by hand, downgrade judgment-call a11y /
dangerouslySetInnerHTML rules to warnings, and add a 'biome ci' job to
the Lint workflow so violations block PRs going forward.

* Use an empty changeset (no behavior change, no release needed)
2026-07-30 22:32:12 +00:00
Alex Langenfeld 4a9d26b1cb feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt (#3186)
* feat(world): persist the compute instance that ran each step attempt

Add CreateEventParams.computeInstanceId (ambient per-event identity, mirroring requestId) and a readable Event.computeInstanceId. Core stamps it on every step_started write; world-vercel forwards it in the v4 frame meta next to vercelId. Lets observability distinguish steps sharing a compute instance from those on different instances or invocations.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

* test: cover computeInstanceId threading from params to v4 frame meta

world-vercel: computeInstanceId reaches the v4 frame meta, rides alongside vercelId rather than replacing it, and is omitted when unset. core: step_started carries it without displacing the stateUpdatedAt precondition guard (both share one params object).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

* fix(web-shared): render computeInstanceId in the attribute panel

AttributeKey derives from keyof Event, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema widened it and left the exhaustive attributeToDisplayFn map incomplete (TS2741). Renders it beside deploymentId as 'Compute Instance ID', copyable like the other opaque ids.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

* fix(world-postgres): exclude computeInstanceId from the events column contract

The events table asserts satisfies DrizzlishOfType<...Omit<Event, 'occurredAt'>...>, so adding computeInstanceId to the event schema broke the build (TS1360). This world does not persist it, matching how occurredAt is already handled.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

* refactor: move computeInstanceId to the analytics read contract

The server routes computeInstanceId into ClickHouse and returns it on AnalyticsEvent/AnalyticsStep, never on the event record — so Event.computeInstanceId was dead on read and zod would strip the field off the analytics wire. Move it to AnalyticsEventSchema/AnalyticsStepSchema (beside vercelId/requestId, the same class of ambient provenance), which also drops the world-postgres column-contract exclusion entirely.

Also: hoist the duplicated step_started params into one local, extract the repeated mock-agent harness in events.test.ts, and use vi.spyOn plus an identity assertion against COMPUTE_INSTANCE_ID.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 17:20:18 -05:00
Shalabh Chaturvedi 8bda7cef79 [benchmarks] Split STSO by inline vs queue-hop steps, add distribution diffs vs main (#3213)
* Split STSO by inline vs queue-hop steps, add distribution diffs vs main

The sequential-steps benchmark's STSO metric mixed two unrelated
phenomena: gaps between steps running back-to-back in the same warm
process, and gaps across an invocation boundary (queue dispatch, client
reinit, event-log replay), which cost ~10x more. The old step-index
windows (1-20 / 101-120 / 1001-1020) sampled 19 gaps each and captured
neither cleanly: whether a boundary happened to land inside a window
moved that window's P99 by hundreds of percent, which is most of the
run-to-run variance the benchmark comment was reporting.

The workflow now tags each step with whether it was the first step body
executed in its process ('queue-hop') or a later one in the same warm
process ('inline') via a process-global, so the split is ground truth
rather than inferred from step index or trace timestamps. STSO is
reported as two rows over *every* gap in the run instead of three
sampled windows. No targets on the new rows — the old ones described the
index-bucketed grouping.

computeStats now keeps the full sorted sample array alongside the
percentiles, and the comment renders a histogram + cumulative-time diff
against `main` under the table, one per STSO kind. Percentiles alone
hide how many samples moved and by how much, which is exactly where the
variance lives. Inline rows use a fixed 50ms bin width (the adaptive
width is coarse enough to hide structure inside that cluster); queue-hop
rows keep the adaptive width. Negative gaps (clock skew between two step
bodies' clocks) get their own bucket rather than being counted with the
slow tail.

Raw samples are stripped from the comment's embedded data block — ~1000
per run would exceed GitHub's comment size limit within a couple of
history entries — so the histogram renders for the current run only,
while collapsed history keeps its tables. Until this lands on `main` no
baseline has raw samples, so the section renders this run's distribution
as a single series.

Co-Authored-By: shalabhc <shalabh.chaturvedi@vercel.com>

* Clarify what stripping raw samples from the data block does not affect

Co-Authored-By: shalabhc <shalabh.chaturvedi@vercel.com>

* Drop the bucket tables; fold counts and deltas into the histogram bars

Co-Authored-By: shalabhc <shalabh.chaturvedi@vercel.com>

* Collapse the STSO distribution section into a dropdown

Co-Authored-By: shalabhc <shalabh.chaturvedi@vercel.com>

* Fix footer assertion after the dropdown wording change

Co-Authored-By: shalabhc <shalabh.chaturvedi@vercel.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: vercel[bot] <35613825+vercel[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-30 13:38:25 -07:00
Alex Langenfeld 9cc11f5329 feat(core): emit faas.instance span attribute for compute instance identity (#2989)
* feat(core): emit faas.instance span attribute for compute instance identity

Synthesize a per-warm-instance id (cinst_<ulid>) once at module load and emit it as the OTEL faas.instance attribute on the flow and step route spans. Vercel exposes no native per-instance id under Fluid compute, so this lets traces distinguish which compute instance handled each request. Purely additive telemetry.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

* test(core): assert faas.instance is stable across invocations

Covers the id format and, on the two-invocation warm-handler case, that both invocations report the same id — the module-scope minting contract that makes the attribute identify the instance rather than the invocation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Alex Langenfeld <alex.langenfeld@vercel.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 15:19:04 -05:00
github-actions[bot] b12f248b66 Version Packages (beta) (#3185)
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-30 08:40:06 -07:00