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vercel__next.js/errors/app-static-to-dynamic-error.mdx
Joseph 0553b34542 doc: instant navs runtime story (#93204)
- changes getting started -> caching
- new guide for instant navs
- new guide for runtime-prefetching (most pending stuff is here)
- x-refs between docs
- App Shell mentions in other docs (ISR w/ CC)

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Co-authored-by: Aurora Scharff <66901228+aurorascharff@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Aurora Scharff <aurora.sofie@gmail.com>
2026-06-09 21:46:59 +00:00

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---
title: Resolving "app/ Static to Dynamic Error" in Next.js
description: This document explains the "app/ Static to Dynamic Error" in Next.js and provides potential solutions to resolve it.
---
## Why This Error Occurred
The "`app/` Static to Dynamic Error" happens when one of your routes in the `app/` directory is initially generated statically at build time, but during runtime it attempts to use dynamic server values (such as `cookies` or `headers`) either for a fallback path or while a path is being revalidated.
Currently, Next.js does not support switching between static and dynamic types during runtime, so the system throws an error.
## Possible Ways to Fix It
To resolve this issue, you have two main options:
1. Prevent the conditional use of dynamic server values that may cause the static/dynamic mode of the page to differ between build time and runtime. This ensures consistency in the rendering mode of your page.
2. Leverage the `dynamic` export to control the handling of your page. If you want to ensure your page is always handled statically, regardless of the usage of dynamic server values, you can use `export const dynamic = 'force-static'`. Conversely, if you prefer your page to always be dynamic, you can use `export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic'`, and your page won't attempt to be statically generated.
## Useful Links
- [Prerendering](/docs/app/getting-started/caching#prerendering) - Learn more about how the static shell and streaming fit together in Next.js.
- [Request-time APIs](/docs/app/glossary#request-time-apis) - Understand more about the usage of dynamic server functions in your Next.js application.