Files
vercel__next.js/test/development/basic/hmr/run-error-recovery-hmr-test.util.ts
Tobias Koppers da8fc4fea3 fix(turbopack): point at the glob that matched a file with no module type (#96561)
A build error for a glob-matched file with no module type named only the
file,
with no route, call site or import trace — the file never becomes a
module, so
it has no place in the module graph. `import.meta.glob` now also reports
an
error at the call site with the pattern and matched key. Also fixed the
stale
`Read more` link (308s to a page whose anchor changed).

<!-- NEXT_JS_LLM -->

Co-authored-by: vercel-fleet[bot] <308483924+vercel-fleet[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tobias Koppers <1365881+sokra@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-10 08:58:33 +02:00

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import { join } from 'path'
import {
waitForRedbox,
waitForNoRedbox,
getBrowserBodyText,
getRedboxHeader,
getRedboxDescription,
getRedboxSource,
retry,
waitFor,
trimEndMultiline,
getDistDir,
} from 'next-test-utils'
import { nextTestSetup } from 'e2e-utils'
import { outdent } from 'outdent'
export function runErrorRecoveryHmrTest(nextConfig: {
basePath: string
assetPrefix: string
}) {
const { next } = nextTestSetup({
files: __dirname,
nextConfig,
patchFileDelay: 500,
})
const { basePath } = nextConfig
it('should recover from 404 after a page has been added', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser(basePath + '/hmr/new-page')
expect(await browser.elementByCss('body').text()).toMatch(
/This page could not be found/
)
expect(next.cliOutput).toContain('GET /hmr/new-page 404')
let cliOutputLength = next.cliOutput.length
// Add the page
await next.patchFile(
join('pages', 'hmr', 'new-page.js'),
'export default () => (<div id="new-page">the-new-page</div>)',
async () => {
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(/the-new-page/)
})
expect(next.cliOutput.slice(cliOutputLength)).toContain(
'GET /hmr/new-page 200'
)
cliOutputLength = next.cliOutput.length
}
)
// page was deleted at the end of patchFile
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This page could not be found/
)
})
expect(next.cliOutput.slice(cliOutputLength)).toContain(
'GET /hmr/new-page 404'
)
})
it('should recover from 404 after a page has been added with dynamic segments', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser(basePath + '/hmr/foo/page')
expect(await browser.elementByCss('body').text()).toMatch(
/This page could not be found/
)
expect(next.cliOutput).toContain('GET /hmr/foo/page 404')
let cliOutputLength = next.cliOutput.length
// Add the page
await next.patchFile(
join('pages', 'hmr', '[foo]', 'page.js'),
'export default () => (<div id="new-page">the-new-page</div>)',
async () => {
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(/the-new-page/)
})
expect(next.cliOutput.slice(cliOutputLength)).toContain(
'GET /hmr/foo/page 200'
)
cliOutputLength = next.cliOutput.length
}
)
// page was deleted at the end of patchFile
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This page could not be found/
)
})
expect(next.cliOutput.slice(cliOutputLength)).toContain(
'GET /hmr/foo/page 404'
)
})
;(process.env.IS_TURBOPACK_TEST ? it.skip : it)(
// this test fails frequently with turbopack
'should not continously poll a custom error page',
async () => {
await next.patchFile(
join('pages', '_error.js'),
outdent`
function Error({ statusCode, message, count }) {
return (
<div>
Error Message: {message}
</div>
)
}
Error.getInitialProps = async ({ res, err }) => {
const statusCode = res ? res.statusCode : err ? err.statusCode : 404
console.log('getInitialProps called');
return {
statusCode,
message: err ? err.message : 'Oops...',
}
}
export default Error
`,
async () => {
// navigate to a 404 page
await next.browser(basePath + '/does-not-exist')
await retry(() => {
expect(next.cliOutput).toMatch(/getInitialProps called/)
})
const outputIndex = next.cliOutput.length
// wait a few seconds to ensure polling didn't happen
await waitFor(3000)
const logOccurrences =
next.cliOutput.slice(outputIndex).split('getInitialProps called')
.length - 1
expect(logOccurrences).toBe(0)
}
)
}
)
it('should detect syntax errors and recover', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser(basePath + '/hmr/about2')
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This is the about page/
)
})
await next.patchFile(
join('pages', 'hmr', 'about2.js'),
(content) => content.replace('</div>', 'div'),
async () => {
await waitForRedbox(browser)
const source = next.normalizeTestDirContent(
await getRedboxSource(browser)
)
if (process.env.IS_TURBOPACK_TEST) {
expect(source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
"./pages/hmr/about2.js (7:1)
Error: Unexpected token. Did you mean \`{'}'}\` or \`&rbrace;\`?
5 | div
6 | )
> 7 | }
| ^
8 |
Parsing ecmascript source code failed"
`)
} else if (process.env.NEXT_RSPACK) {
expect(trimEndMultiline(source)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
"./pages/hmr/about2.js
╰─▶ × Error: x Unexpected token. Did you mean \`{'}'}\` or \`&rbrace;\`?
│ ,-[7:1]
│ 4 | <p>This is the about page.</p>
│ 5 | div
│ 6 | )
│ 7 | }
│ : ^
│ \`----
│ x Expected '</', got '<eof>'
│ ,-[7:3]
│ 5 | div
│ 6 | )
│ 7 | }
│ \`----
│
│
│ Caused by:
│ Syntax Error
Import trace for requested module:
./pages/hmr/about2.js"
`)
} else {
expect(source).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
"./pages/hmr/about2.js
Error: x Unexpected token. Did you mean \`{'}'}\` or \`&rbrace;\`?
,-[7:1]
4 | <p>This is the about page.</p>
5 | div
6 | )
7 | }
: ^
\`----
x Expected '</', got '<eof>'
,-[7:3]
5 | div
6 | )
7 | }
\`----
Caused by:
Syntax Error
Import trace for requested module:
./pages/hmr/about2.js"
`)
}
}
)
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This is the about page/
)
})
})
if (!process.env.IS_TURBOPACK_TEST) {
// Turbopack doesn't have this restriction
it('should show the error on all pages', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser(basePath + '/hmr/contact')
await next.render(basePath + '/hmr/about2')
await next.patchFile(
join('pages', 'hmr', 'about2.js'),
(content) => content.replace('</div>', 'div'),
async () => {
// Ensure dev server has time to break:
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 2000))
await waitForRedbox(browser)
expect(await getRedboxSource(browser)).toContain(
"Expected '</', got '<eof>'"
)
}
)
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This is the contact page/
)
})
})
}
it('should detect runtime errors on the module scope', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser(basePath + '/hmr/about3')
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This is the about page/
)
})
await next.patchFile(
join('pages', 'hmr', 'about3.js'),
(content) => content.replace('export', 'aa=20;\nexport'),
async () => {
await waitForRedbox(browser)
expect(await getRedboxHeader(browser)).toMatch(/aa is not defined/)
}
)
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This is the about page/
)
})
})
it('should recover from errors in the render function', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser(basePath + '/hmr/about4')
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This is the about page/
)
})
await next.patchFile(
join('pages', 'hmr', 'about4.js'),
(content) =>
content.replace(
'return',
'throw new Error("an-expected-error");\nreturn'
),
async () => {
await waitForRedbox(browser)
expect(await getRedboxSource(browser)).toMatch(/an-expected-error/)
}
)
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This is the about page/
)
})
})
it('should recover after exporting an invalid page', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser(basePath + '/hmr/about5')
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This is the about page/
)
})
await next.patchFile(
join('pages', 'hmr', 'about5.js'),
(content) =>
content.replace(
'export default',
'export default {};\nexport const fn ='
),
async () => {
await waitForRedbox(browser)
expect(await getRedboxDescription(browser)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
`"The default export is not a React Component in page: "/hmr/about5""`
)
}
)
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This is the about page/
)
})
})
it('should recover after a bad return from the render function', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser(basePath + '/hmr/about6')
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This is the about page/
)
})
await next.patchFile(
join('pages', 'hmr', 'about6.js'),
(content) =>
content.replace(
'export default',
'export default () => /search/;\nexport const fn ='
),
async () => {
await waitForRedbox(browser)
// TODO: Replace this when webpack 5 is the default
expect(await getRedboxHeader(browser)).toMatch(
`Objects are not valid as a React child (found: [object RegExp]). If you meant to render a collection of children, use an array instead.`
)
}
)
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This is the about page/
)
})
})
it('should recover after undefined exported as default', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser(basePath + '/hmr/about7')
const aboutPage = join('pages', 'hmr', 'about7.js')
const aboutContent = await next.readFile(aboutPage)
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This is the about page/
)
})
await next.patchFile(
aboutPage,
aboutContent.replace(
'export default',
'export default undefined;\nexport const fn ='
),
async () => {
await waitForRedbox(browser)
expect(await getRedboxDescription(browser)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
`"The default export is not a React Component in page: "/hmr/about7""`
)
}
)
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This is the about page/
)
})
await waitForNoRedbox(browser)
})
it('should recover after webpack parse error in an imported file', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser(basePath + '/hmr/about8')
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This is the about page/
)
})
await next.patchFile(
join('pages', 'hmr', 'about8.js'),
(content) =>
content.replace(
'export default',
'import "../../components/parse-error.xyz"\nexport default'
),
async () => {
await waitForRedbox(browser)
expect(await getRedboxHeader(browser)).toMatch('Build Error')
if (process.env.IS_TURBOPACK_TEST) {
expect(await getRedboxSource(browser)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
"./components/parse-error.xyz
Error: Unknown module type
This module doesn't have an associated type. Use a known file extension, or register a loader for it.
Read more: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/turbopack#configuring-webpack-loaders"
`)
} else if (process.env.NEXT_RSPACK) {
expect(trimEndMultiline(await getRedboxSource(browser)))
.toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
"./components/parse-error.xyz
× Module parse failed:
╰─▶ × JavaScript parse error: Expression expected
╭─[3:0]
1 │ This
2 │ is
3 │ }}}
· ─
4 │ invalid
5 │ js
╰────
help:
You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type.
Import trace for requested module:
./components/parse-error.xyz
./pages/hmr/about8.js"
`)
} else {
expect(await getRedboxSource(browser)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
"./components/parse-error.xyz
Module parse failed: Unexpected token (3:0)
You may need an appropriate loader to handle this file type, currently no loaders are configured to process this file. See https://webpack.js.org/concepts#loaders
| This
| is
> }}}
| invalid
| js
Import trace for requested module:
./components/parse-error.xyz
./pages/hmr/about8.js"
`)
}
}
)
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This is the about page/
)
})
await waitForNoRedbox(browser)
})
it('should recover after loader parse error in an imported file', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser(basePath + '/hmr/about9')
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This is the about page/
)
})
await next.patchFile(
join('pages', 'hmr', 'about9.js'),
(content) =>
content.replace(
'export default',
'import "../../components/parse-error.js"\nexport default'
),
async () => {
await waitForRedbox(browser)
expect(await getRedboxHeader(browser)).toMatch('Build Error')
let redboxSource = await getRedboxSource(browser)
redboxSource = redboxSource.replace(`${next.testDir}`, '.')
if (process.env.IS_TURBOPACK_TEST) {
expect(next.normalizeTestDirContent(redboxSource))
.toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
"./components/parse-error.js (3:1)
Error: Expression expected
1 | This
2 | is
> 3 | }}}
| ^
4 | invalid
5 | js
Parsing ecmascript source code failed
Import traces:
Browser:
./components/parse-error.js
./pages/hmr/about9.js
SSR:
./components/parse-error.js
./pages/hmr/about9.js"
`)
} else if (process.env.NEXT_RSPACK) {
expect(trimEndMultiline(next.normalizeTestDirContent(redboxSource)))
.toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
"./components/parse-error.js
╰─▶ × Error: x Expression expected
│ ,-[3:1]
│ 1 | This
│ 2 | is
│ 3 | }}}
│ : ^
│ 4 | invalid
│ 5 | js
│ \`----
│
│
│ Caused by:
│ Syntax Error
Import trace for requested module:
./components/parse-error.js
./pages/hmr/about9.js"
`)
} else {
redboxSource = redboxSource.substring(
0,
redboxSource.indexOf('`----')
)
expect(next.normalizeTestDirContent(redboxSource))
.toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
"./components/parse-error.js
Error: x Expression expected
,-[3:1]
1 | This
2 | is
3 | }}}
: ^
4 | invalid
5 | js
"
`)
}
}
)
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(
/This is the about page/
)
})
await waitForNoRedbox(browser)
})
it('should recover from errors in getInitialProps in client', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser(basePath + '/hmr')
const erroredPage = join('pages', 'hmr', 'error-in-gip.js')
const errorContent = await next.readFile(erroredPage)
await browser.elementByCss('#error-in-gip-link').click()
await waitForRedbox(browser)
expect(await getRedboxDescription(browser)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
`"an-expected-error-in-gip"`
)
await next.patchFile(
erroredPage,
(content) => content.replace('throw error', 'return {}'),
async () => {
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(/Hello/)
})
await next.patchFile(erroredPage, errorContent)
await retry(async () => {
await browser.refresh()
await waitFor(2000)
const text = await getBrowserBodyText(browser)
if (text.includes('Hello')) {
throw new Error('waiting')
}
return expect(await getRedboxSource(browser)).toMatch(
/an-expected-error-in-gip/
)
})
}
)
})
it('should recover after an error reported via SSR', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser(basePath + '/hmr/error-in-gip')
await waitForRedbox(browser)
expect(await getRedboxDescription(browser)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
`"an-expected-error-in-gip"`
)
await next.patchFile(
join('pages', 'hmr', 'error-in-gip.js'),
(content) => content.replace('throw error', 'return {}'),
async () => {
await retry(async () => {
expect(await getBrowserBodyText(browser)).toMatch(/Hello/)
})
}
)
await retry(async () => {
await browser.refresh()
await waitFor(2000)
const text = await getBrowserBodyText(browser)
if (text.includes('Hello')) {
throw new Error('waiting')
}
return expect(await getRedboxSource(browser)).toMatch(
/an-expected-error-in-gip/
)
})
})
if (!process.env.IS_TURBOPACK_TEST) {
it('should have client HMR events in trace file', async () => {
const traceData = await next.readFile(`${getDistDir()}/trace`)
expect(traceData).toContain('client-hmr-latency')
expect(traceData).toContain('client-error')
expect(traceData).toContain('client-success')
expect(traceData).toContain('client-full-reload')
})
}
}