Files
Hendrik Liebau dae438dc0d Stop printing a stack frame for error message text (#97829)
Next.js printed a stack frame that does not exist for an error whose
message ends with text that looks like a file location. A logged
connection failure read `at <unknown> (Error: connect ECONNREFUSED
::1:45999)` in front of its real frames.

`stacktrace-parser` tries five patterns on every line, and the pattern
for JavaScriptCore makes the `<name>@` prefix optional. That pattern
`:<line>:<column>`, and a line of an error message can end that way. A
JavaScriptCore frame always holds `@`, also at the top level, so the
prefix is not optional in a real stack.

The patch for `stacktrace-parser` now requires that prefix. A line of a
message no longer becomes a frame, and every JavaScriptCore frame still
parses, including one whose path holds a space.

A Turbopack build error puts the file and the position of the error in
its message, and the parser read that line as a frame as well. That
frame is gone now, and the location stays in the message. The snapshots
of the build errors record the change.
2026-08-25 13:38:47 +02:00

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import { waitForNoRedbox, check, getDistDir, retry } from 'next-test-utils'
import stripAnsi from 'strip-ansi'
import { nextTestSetup } from 'e2e-utils'
describe('middleware - development errors', () => {
const { next, isTurbopack, isRspack } = nextTestSetup({
files: __dirname,
patchFileDelay: 500,
})
beforeEach(async () => {
await next.stop()
})
describe('when middleware throws synchronously', () => {
beforeEach(async () => {
await next.patchFile(
'middleware.js',
`
export default function () {
throw new Error('boom')
}`
)
await next.start()
})
it('logs the error correctly', async () => {
await next.fetch('/')
await retry(() => {
expect(stripAnsi(next.cliOutput)).toContain('boom')
})
expect(stripAnsi(next.cliOutput)).toContain(
isTurbopack
? '\n Error: boom' +
// TODO(veil): Sourcemap to original name i.e. "default"
'\n at __TURBOPACK__default__export__ (middleware.js:3:15)' +
'\n 1 |'
: isRspack
? '\n Error: boom' +
'\n at __rspack_default_export (middleware.js:3:15)' +
'\n 1 |'
: '\n Error: boom' +
'\n at default (middleware.js:3:15)' +
'\n 1 |'
)
expect(stripAnsi(next.cliOutput)).toContain(
'' +
"\n> 3 | throw new Error('boom')" +
'\n | ^'
)
})
it('renders the error correctly and recovers', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/')
if (isTurbopack) {
await expect(browser).toDisplayRedbox(`
{
"description": "boom",
"environmentLabel": null,
"label": "Runtime Error",
"source": "middleware.js (3:15) @ {default export}
> 3 | throw new Error('boom')
| ^",
"stack": [
"{default export} middleware.js (3:15)",
],
}
`)
} else if (isRspack) {
await expect(browser).toDisplayRedbox(`
{
"description": "boom",
"environmentLabel": null,
"label": "Runtime Error",
"source": "middleware.js (3:15) @ __rspack_default_export
> 3 | throw new Error('boom')
| ^",
"stack": [
"__rspack_default_export middleware.js (3:15)",
],
}
`)
} else {
await expect(browser).toDisplayRedbox(`
{
"description": "boom",
"environmentLabel": null,
"label": "Runtime Error",
"source": "middleware.js (3:15) @ default
> 3 | throw new Error('boom')
| ^",
"stack": [
"default middleware.js (3:15)",
],
}
`)
}
await next.patchFile('middleware.js', `export default function () {}`)
await waitForNoRedbox(browser)
})
})
describe('when middleware contains an unhandled rejection', () => {
beforeEach(async () => {
await next.patchFile(
'middleware.js',
`
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
async function throwError() {
throw new Error('async boom!')
}
export default function () {
throwError()
return NextResponse.next()
}`
)
await next.start()
})
it('logs the error correctly', async () => {
await next.fetch('/')
await retry(() => {
expect(stripAnsi(next.cliOutput)).toContain(
'unhandledRejection: Error: async boom!'
)
})
expect(stripAnsi(next.cliOutput)).toContain(
isTurbopack
? ' unhandledRejection: Error: async boom!' +
'\n at throwError (middleware.js:4:15)' +
// TODO(veil): Sourcemap to original name i.e. "default"
'\n at __TURBOPACK__default__export__ (middleware.js:7:9)' +
"\n 2 | import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'"
: isRspack
? '\n unhandledRejection: Error: async boom!' +
'\n at throwError (middleware.js:4:15)' +
'\n at __rspack_default_export (middleware.js:7:9)' +
"\n 2 | import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'"
: '\n unhandledRejection: Error: async boom!' +
'\n at throwError (middleware.js:4:15)' +
'\n at default (middleware.js:7:9)' +
"\n 2 | import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'"
)
expect(stripAnsi(next.cliOutput)).toContain(
'' +
"\n> 4 | throw new Error('async boom!')" +
'\n | ^'
)
})
it('does not render the error', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/')
await waitForNoRedbox(browser)
expect(await browser.elementByCss('#page-title')).toBeTruthy()
})
})
describe('when running invalid dynamic code with eval', () => {
beforeEach(async () => {
await next.patchFile(
'middleware.js',
`
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
export default function () {
eval('test')
return NextResponse.next()
}`
)
await next.start()
})
it('logs the error correctly', async () => {
await next.fetch('/')
await retry(() => {
expect(stripAnsi(next.cliOutput)).toContain('Dynamic Code Evaluation')
})
if (isTurbopack) {
// Locally, prefixes the "test is not defined".
// In CI, it prefixes "Dynamic Code Evaluation".
expect(stripAnsi(next.cliOutput)).toContain(
// TODO(veil): Should be sourcemapped
'\n at __TURBOPACK__default__export__ (.next/'
)
}
expect(stripAnsi(next.cliOutput)).toContain(
isTurbopack
? '\n Error [ReferenceError]: test is not defined' +
'\n at eval (middleware.js:4:9)' +
'\n at <unknown> (middleware.js:4:9)' +
// TODO(veil): Should be sourcemapped
'\n at __TURBOPACK__default__export__ ('
: '\n Error [ReferenceError]: test is not defined' +
// TODO(veil): Redundant and not clickable
'\n at eval (file://webpack-internal:///(middleware)/./middleware.js)' +
'\n at eval (middleware.js:4:9)' +
'\n at default (middleware.js:4:9)' +
"\n 2 | import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'"
)
expect(stripAnsi(next.cliOutput)).toContain(
isTurbopack
? "\n⚠ DynamicCodeEvaluationWarning: Dynamic Code Evaluation (e. g. 'eval', 'new Function') not allowed in Edge Runtime" +
'\nLearn More: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/edge-dynamic-code-evaluation' +
// TODO(veil): Should be sourcemapped
'\n at __TURBOPACK__default__export__ ('
: "\n⚠ DynamicCodeEvaluationWarning: Dynamic Code Evaluation (e. g. 'eval', 'new Function') not allowed in Edge Runtime" +
'\nLearn More: https://nextjs.org/docs/messages/edge-dynamic-code-evaluation' +
'\n at default (middleware.js:4:9)' +
"\n 2 | import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'"
)
})
it('renders the error correctly and recovers', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/')
if (isTurbopack) {
await expect(browser).toDisplayRedbox(`
{
"description": "test is not defined",
"environmentLabel": null,
"label": "Runtime ReferenceError",
"source": "middleware.js (4:9) @ eval
> 4 | eval('test')
| ^",
"stack": [
"eval middleware.js (4:9)",
"<unknown> middleware.js (4:9)",
"{default export} middleware.js (3:22)",
],
}
`)
} else if (isRspack) {
await expect(browser).toDisplayRedbox(`
{
"description": "test is not defined",
"environmentLabel": null,
"label": "Runtime ReferenceError",
"source": "middleware.js (4:9) @ __rspack_default_export
> 4 | eval('test')
| ^",
"stack": [
"<FIXME-file-protocol>",
"__rspack_default_export middleware.js (4:9)",
],
}
`)
} else {
await expect(browser).toDisplayRedbox(`
{
"description": "test is not defined",
"environmentLabel": null,
"label": "Runtime ReferenceError",
"source": "middleware.js (4:9) @ eval
> 4 | eval('test')
| ^",
"stack": [
"<FIXME-file-protocol>",
"eval middleware.js (4:9)",
"default middleware.js (4:9)",
],
}
`)
}
const lengthOfLogs = next.cliOutput.length
await next.patchFile('middleware.js', `export default function () {}`)
retry(() => {
expect(next.cliOutput.slice(lengthOfLogs)).toContain('GET / 200')
}, 10000) // middleware rebuild takes a while in CI
await waitForNoRedbox(browser)
})
})
describe('when throwing while loading the module', () => {
beforeEach(async () => {
await next.patchFile(
'middleware.js',
`
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
throw new Error('booooom!')
export default function () {
return NextResponse.next()
}`
)
await next.start()
})
it('logs the error correctly', async () => {
await next.fetch('/')
await retry(() => {
expect(stripAnsi(next.cliOutput)).toContain(`Error: booooom!`)
})
expect(stripAnsi(next.cliOutput)).toContain(
isTurbopack
? '\n Error: booooom!' +
// TODO(veil): Should be sourcemapped
'\n at module evaluation (middleware.js:3:13)'
: isRspack
? '\n Error: booooom!' +
'\n at eval (middleware.js:3:13)' +
`\n at (middleware)/./middleware.js (${getDistDir()}/server/middleware.js:14:1)` +
'\n at __webpack_require__ '
: '\n Error: booooom!' +
// TODO: Should be anonymous method without a method name
'\n at eval (middleware.js:3:13)' +
// TODO: Should be ignore-listed
`\n at (middleware)/./middleware.js (${getDistDir()}/server/middleware.js:18:1)` +
'\n at __webpack_require__ '
)
})
it('renders the error correctly and recovers', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/')
if (isTurbopack) {
await expect(browser).toDisplayRedbox(`
{
"description": "booooom!",
"environmentLabel": null,
"label": "Runtime Error",
"source": "middleware.js (3:13) @ module evaluation
> 3 | throw new Error('booooom!')
| ^",
"stack": [
"module evaluation middleware.js (3:13)",
],
}
`)
} else if (isRspack) {
await expect(browser).toDisplayRedbox(`
{
"description": "booooom!",
"environmentLabel": null,
"label": "Runtime Error",
"source": "middleware.js (3:13) @ eval
> 3 | throw new Error('booooom!')
| ^",
"stack": [
"eval middleware.js (3:13)",
"<FIXME-next-dist-dir>",
"<FIXME-next-dist-dir>",
"<FIXME-next-dist-dir>",
"<FIXME-next-dist-dir>",
"<FIXME-next-dist-dir>",
"<FIXME-next-dist-dir>",
"<FIXME-next-dist-dir>",
"<FIXME-next-dist-dir>",
],
}
`)
} else {
await expect(browser).toDisplayRedbox(`
{
"description": "booooom!",
"environmentLabel": null,
"label": "Runtime Error",
"source": "middleware.js (3:13) @ eval
> 3 | throw new Error('booooom!')
| ^",
"stack": [
"eval middleware.js (3:13)",
"<FIXME-next-dist-dir>",
"<FIXME-next-dist-dir>",
"<FIXME-next-dist-dir>",
"<FIXME-next-dist-dir>",
"<FIXME-next-dist-dir>",
"<FIXME-next-dist-dir>",
"<FIXME-next-dist-dir>",
"<FIXME-next-dist-dir>",
],
}
`)
}
await next.patchFile('middleware.js', `export default function () {}`)
await waitForNoRedbox(browser)
})
})
describe('when there is an unhandled rejection while loading the module', () => {
beforeEach(async () => {
await next.patchFile(
'middleware.js',
`
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
(async function(){
throw new Error('you shall see me')
})()
export default function () {
return NextResponse.next()
}`
)
await next.start()
})
it('logs the error correctly', async () => {
await next.fetch('/')
await check(
() => stripAnsi(next.cliOutput),
new RegExp(`unhandledRejection: Error: you shall see me`, 'm')
)
// expect(output).not.toContain(
// 'webpack-internal:///(middleware)/./middleware.js'
// )
})
it('does not render the error', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/')
await waitForNoRedbox(browser)
expect(await browser.elementByCss('#page-title')).toBeTruthy()
})
})
describe('when there is an unhandled rejection while loading a dependency', () => {
beforeEach(async () => {
await next.patchFile(
'middleware.js',
`
import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import './lib/unhandled'
export default function () {
return NextResponse.next()
}`
)
await next.start()
})
it('logs the error correctly', async () => {
await next.fetch('/')
const output = stripAnsi(next.cliOutput)
await check(
() => stripAnsi(next.cliOutput),
new RegExp(
` uncaughtException: Error: This file asynchronously fails while loading`,
'm'
)
)
expect(output).not.toContain(
'webpack-internal:///(middleware)/./middleware.js'
)
})
it('does not render the error', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/')
await waitForNoRedbox(browser)
expect(await browser.elementByCss('#page-title')).toBeTruthy()
})
})
describe('when there is a compilation error from boot', () => {
beforeEach(async () => {
await next.patchFile('middleware.js', `export default function () }`)
await next.start()
})
it('logs the error correctly', async () => {
await next.fetch('/')
await check(async () => {
expect(next.cliOutput).toContain(`Expected '{', got '}'`)
expect(
next.cliOutput.split(`Expected '{', got '}'`).length
).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2)
return 'success'
}, 'success')
})
it('renders the error correctly and recovers', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/')
if (isTurbopack) {
await expect(browser).toDisplayRedbox(`
{
"description": "Expected '{', got '}'",
"environmentLabel": null,
"label": "Build Error",
"source": "./middleware.js (1:28)
Error: Expected '{', got '}'
> 1 | export default function () }
| ^",
"stack": [],
}
`)
} else if (isRspack) {
await expect(browser).toDisplayRedbox(`
{
"description": " ╰─▶ × Error: x Expected '{', got '}'",
"environmentLabel": null,
"label": "Build Error",
"source": "./middleware.js
╰─▶ × Error: x Expected '{', got '}'
│ ,----
│ 1 | export default function () }
│ : ^
\`----
│ Caused by:
│ Syntax Error",
"stack": [],
}
`)
} else {
await expect(browser).toDisplayRedbox(`
{
"description": " x Expected '{', got '}'",
"environmentLabel": null,
"label": "Build Error",
"source": "./middleware.js
Error: x Expected '{', got '}'
,----
1 | export default function () }
: ^
\`----
Caused by:
Syntax Error",
"stack": [],
}
`)
}
await next.patchFile('middleware.js', `export default function () {}`)
await waitForNoRedbox(browser)
expect(await browser.elementByCss('#page-title')).toBeTruthy()
})
})
describe('when there is a compilation error after boot', () => {
beforeEach(async () => {
await next.patchFile('middleware.js', `export default function () {}`)
await next.start()
})
it('logs the error correctly', async () => {
await next.patchFile('middleware.js', `export default function () }`)
await next.fetch('/')
await check(() => {
expect(next.cliOutput).toContain(`Expected '{', got '}'`)
expect(
next.cliOutput.split(`Expected '{', got '}'`).length
).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(2)
return 'success'
}, 'success')
})
it('renders the error correctly and recovers', async () => {
const browser = await next.browser('/')
await waitForNoRedbox(browser)
await next.patchFile('middleware.js', `export default function () }`)
if (isTurbopack) {
await expect(browser).toDisplayRedbox(`
{
"description": "Expected '{', got '}'",
"environmentLabel": null,
"label": "Build Error",
"source": "./middleware.js (1:28)
Error: Expected '{', got '}'
> 1 | export default function () }
| ^",
"stack": [],
}
`)
} else if (isRspack) {
await expect(browser).toDisplayRedbox(`
{
"description": " ╰─▶ × Error: x Expected '{', got '}'",
"environmentLabel": null,
"label": "Build Error",
"source": "./middleware.js
╰─▶ × Error: x Expected '{', got '}'
│ ,----
│ 1 | export default function () }
│ : ^
\`----
│ Caused by:
│ Syntax Error",
"stack": [],
}
`)
} else {
await expect(browser).toDisplayRedbox(`
{
"description": " x Expected '{', got '}'",
"environmentLabel": null,
"label": "Build Error",
"source": "./middleware.js
Error: x Expected '{', got '}'
,----
1 | export default function () }
: ^
\`----
Caused by:
Syntax Error",
"stack": [],
}
`)
}
await next.patchFile('middleware.js', `export default function () {}`)
await waitForNoRedbox(browser)
expect(await browser.elementByCss('#page-title')).toBeTruthy()
})
})
})