## What?
Update examples `.gitignore` files for parity with [Yarn's official
recommendations](https://v3.yarnpkg.com/getting-started/qa#which-files-should-be-gitignored),
accounting for Yarn's modern Plug-n-Play functionality.
## Why?
New projects initialized with `create-next-app` presently add various
extraneous files from the Yarn cache to the initial commit. This is most
notable in the case of the Next SWC binary, which may exceed 100M in
some environments (empirically, 64-bit Darwin and WSL2 Ubuntu, and very
probably other unix/linux environments), and prevent users from pushing
their new projects to free GitHub repositories without rewriting the
commit history to exclude the extraneous files, or unnecessarily setting
up Git LFS to include them.
## How?
I have errored on the side of exclusion to enable users to push their
CNA projects to GitHub as-is and for parity with other package managers,
while still providing the opportunity to opt in to additional
functionality provided by modern Yarn.
These changes follow the recommendations for
**non**-[Zero-Install](https://yarnpkg.com/features/caching#zero-installs)
configurations, as Zero-Install functionality is an extension on top of
the base package manager experience, and may necessitate additional
configuration and present additional complications for unsuspecting
users, so I think it's best left up to the user to opt-in. On account of
the majority of publicly available Next.js-based projects comprising
general consumer-facing websites, it is my belief that the majority of
Next projects would not benefit from Yarn's Zero-Install functionality,
and that explicitly facilitating it by default would break status quo
with all other non-Yarn CNA projects.
Contrary to the example `.gitignore`s provided by Yarn, I've excluded
the `.yarn/sdks` directory as it contains IDE-specific tooling; I feel
it would be presumptuous for an environmentally-agnostic tool to target
and provide package-manager-specific tooling for specific editors. This
too should be left to the user to opt-in to and provide for their
project if they deem necessary.
I have retained the current `.gitignore`'s exclusion of the `/.pnp`
directory for backwards compatibility with older versions of Yarn (the
files therein have since been reallocated to the `.yarn` directory
addressed by these changes, but I am not clear on when that delineation
occurred or the prevalence of Yarn installations which depend on the
former convention). Maintaining the exclusion here, in the worst case,
implies additional downloads (on an order of magnitude merely similar to
using npm from the outset) rather than failure.
CC: @samcx
### Adding or Updating Examples
- [x] The "examples guidelines" are followed from our contributing doc
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing/examples/adding-examples.md
- [x] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm build && pnpm lint`.
See
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing/repository/linting.md
Co-authored-by: Sam Ko <sam@vercel.com>
Fixes#68533
A link to docs in `next-dev.d.ts` linked to the pages router docs in app
router templates. This was confusing, because some sections on this page
only work with pages router. This PR fixes that
---------
Co-authored-by: Sam Ko <sam@vercel.com>
## Description
This PR ensures that the default prettier config is used for examples
and templates.
This config is compatible with `prettier@3` as well (upgrading prettier
is bigger change that can be a future PR).
## Changes
- Updated `.prettierrc.json` in root with `"trailingComma": "es5"` (will
be needed upgrading to prettier@3)
- Added `examples/.prettierrc.json` with default config (this will
change every example)
- Added `packages/create-next-app/templates/.prettierrc.json` with
default config (this will change every template)
## Related
- Fixes#54402
- Closes#54409
This PR updates the testing guides to use App Router and TypeScript,
also updates `/examples` to show `app` and `pages` examples.
## Overview
- [x] Create a new "Testing" section that is shared between `app` and
`pages`.
- [x] Explain the differences between E2E, unit testing, component
testing, etc.
- [x] Recommend E2E for `async` components as currently none of the
tools support it.
- [x] Update setup guides for **Cypress**, **Playwright**, and **Jest**
with latest config options, and examples for `app` and `pages`.
- [x] Add new guide for **Vitest**
- [x] Clean up `/examples`: use TS, show `app` and `pages` examples,
match docs config
## Cypress
- [x] E2E Tests
- [x] Component Testing
- [x] Client Components
- [x] Server Components
- [ ] `async` components
**Blockers:**
- TS: `Option 'bundler' can only be used when 'module' is set to
'es2015' or later`. In **tsconfig.json** compilerOptions, Next.js uses
"moduleResolution": "bundler", changing it to "node" fixes the issue but
it can have repercussions.
- https://github.com/cypress-io/cypress/issues/27731
- Version 14 is currently not supported for component testing
- https://github.com/cypress-io/cypress/issues/28185
## Playwright
- [x] E2E Tests
## Jest
- [x] Unit Testing
- [x] Client Components
- [x] Server Components
- [ ] `async` components:
https://github.com/testing-library/react-testing-library/issues/1209
- [x] 'server-only': https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/54891
- [x] Snapshot Testing
**Blockers:**
- TS: https://github.com/testing-library/jest-dom/issues/546
- None of the solutions in the issue work with Next.js v14.0.4 and TS v5
## Vitest
- [x] Unit Testing
- [x] Client Components
- [x] Server Components
- [ ] `async` components
- [x] 'server-only'
- [x] Update vitest example
- [x] Handles CSS, and CSS modules imports
- [x] Handles next/image
## Other
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/47448
- https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/47299
### Reason for making this change
https://yarnpkg.com/getting-started/qa#:~:text=yarn%2Finstall%2Dstate.,your%20workspaces%20all%20over%20again.
In the official documentation of `yarn`, it is stated that `.yarn/install-state.gz` is an optimization file that developer shouldn't ever have to commit. However, currently, when running `create-next-app`, `.yarn/install-state.gz` is being commited.
### Remaining work
I apologize for only modifying one template initially to initiate the discussion first.
If this change is agreed upon, it should be synchronized with other `.gitignore` templates. Would it be possible to follow a similar approach as in https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/47241? I would appreciate any assistance in syncing this change.
They are added to `.gitignore` already. Follow-up on #39051
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have a helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the
feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a
PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have a helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `pnpm lint`
- [ ] The "examples guidelines" are followed from [our contributing
doc](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/contributing/examples/adding-examples.md)
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
I added ` *.tsbuildinfo` to gitignores of examples that use typescript and don't already have it. By use typescript I mean have `tsconfig` somewhere in their directory tree.
I used the following script to update the files:
```bash
#!/bin/bash
set -eou pipefail
cd examples
examples=`git ls-files . | grep tsconfig | xargs dirname | grep -v "/"`
for example in $examples; do
if ! grep -q tsbuildinfo $example/.gitignore; then
gitignore="$example/.gitignore"
echo $gitignore
tail -c1 $gitignore | read -r _ || echo >> $gitignore
echo -e "\n# typescript\n*.tsbuildinfo" >> $gitignore
fi
done
```
Follow-up: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/36858#pullrequestreview-971074854
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
Ref: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/36842, https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/36632, https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/36787
Upgrading to Jest 28, and aligning Babel example with `with-jest`
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
This PR updates the docs and examples for `create-next-app` to include pnpm usage.
The following script was used to update every example README:
```js
const fs = require('fs')
const examples = fs.readdirSync('./examples')
for (let example of examples) {
const filename = `./examples/${example}/README.md`
const markdown = fs.readFileSync(filename, 'utf8')
const regex = new RegExp(`^yarn create next-app --example (.*)$`, 'gm')
const output = markdown.replace(regex, (yarn, group) => {
const pnpm = `pnpm create next-app -- --example ${group}`
return `${yarn}\n# or\n${pnpm}`
})
fs.writeFileSync(filename, output)
}
```
The `with-jest` example has been converted to TypeScript (#32705) , but `typescript` and `@types/react` were missing from `devDependencies`
## Bug
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
- [ ] Errors have helpful link attached, see `contributing.md`
## Documentation / Examples
- [ ] Make sure the linting passes by running `yarn lint`
* chore: convert Jest examples to TypeScript
* test: use absolute imports in test files
* chore: address review comments
* fix: add pages to tsconfig.json paths
* fix: add styles to tsconfig.json paths
* chore: upgrade dependencies/snapshots
* docs: match Testing docs with example code
* docs: link to docs from mock test files
Co-authored-by: Lee Robinson <me@leerob.io>
* Use recommended pattern in testing example
Since the official linter for testing library, `eslint-plugin-testing-library` recommends using `screen` to write queries, this MR updates the testing library example to follow the pattern recommended by the linter.
> DOM Testing Library (and other Testing Library frameworks built on top of it) exports a screen object which has every query (and a debug method). This works better with autocomplete and makes each test a little simpler to write and maintain.
> This rule aims to force writing tests using built-in queries directly from screen object rather than destructuring them from render result. Given the screen component does not expose utility methods such as rerender() or the container property, it is correct to use the render returned value in those scenarios.
See the `prefer-screen-queries` rules docs for more info: https://github.com/testing-library/eslint-plugin-testing-library/blob/main/docs/rules/prefer-screen-queries.md
* Update devDependencies
* Install and configure test linting
* Use recommended pattern in test
* Update test names for consistency
* Update docs
* Set jest environment in each file
* Use root true in `with-jest` eslint config
* Ensure nested .eslintrcs are not loaded for repo lint
Co-authored-by: jj@jjsweb.site <jj@jjsweb.site>
* Add licences to all example/package.json that lack them
* Revert "Add licences to all example/package.json that lack them"
This reverts commit 5d4e25012f.
* Update check-examples to remove `license` field from examples
* Remove `license` from all examples.
This was mentioned in vercel/next.js#27121 but it looks like it didn't end up being in the merge?
Co-authored-by: JJ Kasper <jj@jjsweb.site>
## Documentation / Examples
- [x] Make sure the linting passes
This PR updates our current with-jest example to match the examples in upcoming docs, add module alias configuration and be more consistent with Jest conventions.
Clean up package.json files in the `examples` directory:
- Add `private: true`
- Remove `version` (because they are irrelevant for packages that are not meant to be published)
- Remove `name` (because they are optional for packages that are not meant to be published, and when someone clones an example, they often rename it and the property becomes stale)
- Remove `author`
- Remove `description`
- Remove `license`
Also remove `with-dynamic-app-layout` example completely, since it does the same as `layout-component` (https://github.com/vercel/next.js/pull/27121#discussion_r668178408).
## Documentation / Examples
- [x] Make sure the linting passes
npm i wasn't working because of outdated version of react-test-renderer.
## Bug
- [X] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
## Feature
- [ ] Implements an existing feature request or RFC. Make sure the feature request has been accepted for implementation before opening a PR.
- [ ] Related issues linked using `fixes #number`
- [ ] Integration tests added
- [ ] Documentation added
- [ ] Telemetry added. In case of a feature if it's used or not.
## Documentation / Examples
- [ X] Make sure the linting passes
[With next 11 requiring react 17](https://nextjs.org/blog/next-11#upgrade-guide), most of the examples
need to be updated, so the following snippet updated all the examples to
a compatible react version.
```bash
cd examples/
fd -g 'package.json' | xargs sed -r -i 's/"react": ".*"/"react": "^17.0.2"/
fd -g 'package.json' | xargs sed -r -i 's/"react-dom": ".*"/"react-dom": "^17.0.2"/'
# exclude experimental react version
git checkout with-reason-relay/package.json
```
The issue is related to [12964](https://github.com/zeit/next.js/issues/12964)
Let me know if there are any changes you want me to make.
Affected examples:
**with-glamor
with-graphql-hooks
with-graphql-react
with-grommet
with-http2
with-jest
with-cookie-auth-fauna
with-context-api
with-cerebral
with-aphrodite
with-apollo-and-redux
basic-css
with-carbon-components
amp-first**
I would love to help more, so let me know if there is anything specific I can contribute to.
Remco Haszing