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Sanderhoff-alt a6a6c8e5a1 docs(docker): add guide and recipe for building CUDA standalone image (#3749)
* docs(docker): add guide and recipe for building CUDA standalone image

Provide a Docker Compose example and standalone Dockerfile recipe for
building a CUDA-enabled PyTorch image for NVIDIA GPU-accelerated local
embedding and reranker models. Document prerequisites, build steps, and
NVIDIA Container Toolkit configuration.

* docs(docker): correct CUDA recipe verification, drop x86-only pin, state size

Review follow-ups on the CUDA recipe:

- The README told users to verify GPU placement by grepping the logs for both
  the embedding and cross-encoder device, but only the embedder logged one.
  LocalSTCrossEncoder resolved _device_type and never reported it, so the
  documented check showed a single line and looked like the reranker was still
  on CPU. Log the device on both reranker init paths and show the real log
  output in the README.

- Dropped the hardcoded `--platform=linux/amd64`. PyTorch ships cu126 wheels for
  aarch64 too, and on an arm64 host the pin silently produced an emulated amd64
  image that cannot reach the GPU at all. Documented instead that the build must
  be native.

- Dropped `--index-strategy unsafe-best-match`. It relaxed the index isolation
  that hindsight-api-slim/pyproject.toml deliberately sets up, and it was not
  needed: resolving without it succeeds and yields the same package set.

- Documented the image size (~11 GB vs ~9 GB for the base) in installation.md
  and the recipe README, since that cost is the reason no CUDA image is
  published.

- Added a HINDSIGHT_VERSION build arg so the base tag can be pinned, fixed the
  manual `docker build` context, and enabled RERANKER_LOCAL_FP16 in the compose
  file (faster on GPU, quality-identical).

Verified: `uv pip install` inside the base image replaces only torch
(2.10.0+cpu -> 2.10.0+cu126) and adds the nvidia/cuda runtime wheels; compose
config validates; docs skill regenerates clean; test_local_cross_encoder.py
passes (21).

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_017ufCz6qrNxn36Stug7ek8A

---------

Co-authored-by: Nicolò Boschi <boschi1997@gmail.com>
2026-08-31 15:06:21 +02:00
..

Hindsight with NVIDIA CUDA GPU Acceleration

Example setup that builds a custom Hindsight image with CUDA-enabled PyTorch for NVIDIA GPU-accelerated local embeddings and reranking.

When to use this

  • You want to use in-process local embeddings (HINDSIGHT_API_EMBEDDINGS_PROVIDER: local) and reranking (HINDSIGHT_API_RERANKER_PROVIDER: local) with NVIDIA GPU acceleration.
  • You want lower latency and higher throughput for local embedding and reranker inference.
  • You have an NVIDIA GPU and want to run Hindsight locally without external TEI sidecars.

Note

This accelerates Hindsight's in-process PyTorch embedding and reranker models. The LLM (used for retain/recall/reflect) is external by default (e.g. OpenAI, Anthropic, Ollama, vLLM).

The CUDA runtime is added on top of the full image, whose CPU PyTorch wheel stays in the base layers. Expect the result to be roughly 11 GB on disk, against ~9 GB for the base image it builds on.

Prerequisites

  1. NVIDIA GPU with compatible driver (driver version >= 525.60.13 recommended for CUDA 12.x).
  2. NVIDIA Container Toolkit installed and configured on the host Docker daemon.
  3. PyTorch ships CUDA wheels for both x86_64 and aarch64, so either architecture works. Build on the machine that will run the image — an emulated cross-architecture build cannot reach the GPU.

Verify GPU access in Docker:

docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:12.6.0-base-ubuntu22.04 nvidia-smi

Quick start

export HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_API_KEY=sk-xxx

docker compose -f docker/docker-compose/cuda/docker-compose.yaml up --build

To build against a pinned release rather than latest, set HINDSIGHT_VERSION:

HINDSIGHT_VERSION=0.9.2 docker compose -f docker/docker-compose/cuda/docker-compose.yaml up --build

Building manually

You can also build the image directly using docker build:

docker build -t hindsight:cuda docker/docker-compose/cuda/

Then run the container with GPU passthrough:

docker run --gpus all \
  --name hindsight-cuda \
  -p 8888:8888 -p 9999:9999 \
  -e HINDSIGHT_API_LLM_API_KEY=sk-xxx \
  hindsight:cuda

Verifying CUDA GPU Acceleration

The build itself fails if the CUDA wheel did not land, so a successful build already proves PyTorch has a CUDA runtime. To confirm the models actually loaded onto the GPU, check the container logs:

docker logs hindsight-cuda | grep -i "device:"

Both the embedding and the reranker provider report their device on startup, and both should read device: cuda rather than device: cpu:

Embeddings: local provider initialized (dim: 384, device: cuda)
Reranker: local provider initialized (device: cuda, max_concurrent=4)

You can also query PyTorch directly inside the running container:

docker exec hindsight-cuda python -c "import torch; print(torch.cuda.is_available(), torch.version.cuda)"

Tuning

  • HINDSIGHT_API_RERANKER_LOCAL_FP16 — half-precision reranking, enabled in the compose file above. Measurably faster on GPU and quality-identical; it is off by default only because some CPUs lack native FP16 support.
  • HINDSIGHT_API_RERANKER_LOCAL_BATCH_SIZE — optimal batch size varies by GPU and model; worth tuning if reranking dominates your recall latency.

See Configuration for the full set of knobs.