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* Add initial skill for testing, which is simply Steve's skill (#1) * Add initial skill for testing, which is simply Steve's skill * Rename skill to 'temporal-dev' and update version Updated skill name and version for Temporal Python. * Use claude to merge Steve's, Max's, and Mason's skills. (#2) * Use claude to merge Steve's, Max's, and Mason's skills. Did a review pass using claude's skill devlopment skills * Add missing things from Steve * trigger tweaks * Add in common gotchas from Johann * add simple feedback mechanism (#3) * Change skill name to kebab-case, for compatibility with Amp and Cline (#7) * Clean up references/core/ai-integration.md * Clean up references/core/common-gotchas.md * Clean up references/core/common-gotchas.md * Clean up references/core/determinism.md * Clean up references/core/determinism.md * Update error-reference.md * Update interactive-workflows.md * Clean up patterns.md * Cut shell scripts * Edit troubleshooting.md * remove interceptors for now * remove dynamic workflows * clarify on heartbeating of async activity completions, and prompt it a bit in relation to signals * Improve references/python/advanced-features.md * Use explicit namespace in connect * remove duplicated content from determinism.md, clean up * Improve references/python/data-handling.md * Prefer start_to_close_timeout * don't explicitely provide defaults for retry policies * error-handling.md cleanup * move idempotency patterns to patterns.md * remove multi-param activities * small edits * Unify sandbox stuff into one file * local activities aren't experimental * Clean up references/python/sync-vs-async.md * Cleanup observability.md, remove duplicated search attributes * Cut otel for now * cut a lot of duplicate stuff from python gotchas, address comments * de-duplicate content * Lots of improvements to testing * cleanup to top level of skill (like CLI install instructions), and to top-level of python * Improve patterns.md * clean up ai-patterns.md * Update readme with installation instructions * remove ts directory * De-couple core from python and TypeScript as much as possible * Remove TypeScript hints * add prompting for feedback at startup - wait for ethan on slack channel * shorten url * Update slack channel * Automated pass over on python cleanup & deduplication * Remove multi-patching from Python, since its obvious, dont waste tokens on it. (#34) * Add TypeScript (#31) Adds initial support for TypeScript to the skill --------- Co-authored-by: James Watkins-Harvey <mjameswh@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Chris Olszewski <chrisdolszewski@gmail.com> * Fix typos and reference links (#36) * Fix typos and reference links * 2 more typo fixes * quick edit to readme (#37) * Fix saga compensations to run under cancellation protection (#43) When a workflow is cancelled mid-saga, compensations must run in a cancellation-protected scope, otherwise they are immediately cancelled before they can execute. - Python: wrap compensation loop in asyncio.shield() so it runs even when the workflow receives a CancelledError - TypeScript: wrap compensation loop in CancellationScope.nonCancellable() so it runs even when the root scope is cancelled (per official docs: "Cleanup logic must be in a nonCancellable scope") - TypeScript: also fix compensation registration order — register BEFORE calling the activity (was already correct in Python) Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> * Update readme for public preview (#45) * a few more readme tweaks (#46) * Add MIT License to the project (#47) * Add Go (supersedes other PR) (#38) * progress on go * Go translation workflow completed. * missed a few spots * Manual edits * Address feedback * Add gotcha about anonymous local activities * Sample code for payload converter * clarify sdk protection mechanisms * Setup CODEOWNERS to AI SDK team (#48) * Align version number in SKILL.md and plugin.json. (#49) --------- Co-authored-by: James Watkins-Harvey <mjameswh@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Chris Olszewski <chrisdolszewski@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Python SDK Determinism
Overview
The Python SDK runs workflows in a sandbox that provides automatic protection against many non-deterministic operations.
Why Determinism Matters: History Replay
Temporal provides durable execution through History Replay. When a Worker needs to restore workflow state (after a crash, cache eviction, or to continue after a long timer), it re-executes the workflow code from the beginning, which requires the workflow code to be deterministic.
Forbidden Operations
- Direct I/O (network, filesystem)
- Threading operations
subprocesscalls- Global mutable state modification
time.sleep()(useworkflow.sleep(timedelta(...)))- and so on
Safe Builtin Alternatives to Common Non Deterministic Things
| Forbidden | Safe Alternative |
|---|---|
datetime.now() |
workflow.now() |
datetime.utcnow() |
workflow.now() |
random.random() |
rng = workflow.new_random() ; rng.randint(1, 100) |
uuid.uuid4() |
workflow.uuid4() |
time.time() |
workflow.now().timestamp() |
Testing Replay Compatibility
Use the Replayer class to verify your code changes are compatible with existing histories. See the Workflow Replay Testing section of references/python/testing.md.
Sandbox Behavior
The sandbox:
- Isolates global state via
execcompilation - Restricts non-deterministic library calls via proxy objects
- Passes through standard library with restrictions
See more info at references/python/determinism-protection.md
Best Practices
- Use
workflow.now()for all time operations - Use
workflow.random()for random values - Use
workflow.uuid4()for unique identifiers - Pass through third-party libraries explicitly
- Test with replay to catch non-determinism
- Keep workflows focused on orchestration, delegate I/O to activities
- Use
workflow.loggerinstead of print() for replay-safe logging