Files
Katerina Skroumpelou c92ed0b219 docs: add usage examples and build-your-own middleware partials (#50461)
## See the changes

*
https://docs-git-docs-middleware-usage-examples-supabase.vercel.app/docs/reference/middleware/usage-examples
*
https://docs-git-docs-middleware-usage-examples-supabase.vercel.app/docs/reference/middleware/build-your-own

## I have read the
[CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/supabase/supabase/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
file.

YES

## What kind of change does this PR introduce?

Docs update.

## What is the current behavior?

The `@supabase/middleware` reference has two hand-written pages,
Introduction and Installing, followed directly by the generated API
reference. There is no worked example of composing middleware and no
guidance on writing one. The authoring guide lives only in the
[middleware
repo](https://github.com/supabase/middleware/blob/main/docs/authoring-guide.md).

## What is the new behavior?

Two new partials sit between Installing and the generated reference:

- **Usage examples**: two `pipeline` examples. The first composes
`withCors` and `withFeatureFlag` from `@supabase/middleware`. The second
adds `withSupabase` from `@supabase/server`: `withCors` first,
`withSupabase({ auth: 'user', cors: 'disabled' })` second, and an
environment-driven flag last. The prose explains why a CORS layer must
precede the auth gate, what `withSupabase` does for CORS on its own, and
that the entry form of `withSupabase` is alpha and needs
`@supabase/server` 1.6.0 or later.
- **Build your own middleware**: the `defineMiddleware` shape (four type
arguments, when `run` receives the config, contribute vs short-circuit,
reading `getEnv` inside the per-request function), composing a custom
entry in `pipeline`, what `pipeline` checks at compile time, and when
`satisfies FetchHandler` matters. It links to the full authoring guide
for tests, packaging, and the variants.

`partialsOrder` in `spec/reference/middleware/v1/config.json` registers
both partials. The `docs/ref/middleware/` mirrors were generated with
`pnpm codegen:references:new`.

## Additional context

- Every snippet typechecks against `@supabase/middleware` and
`@supabase/server` source on `main`. The "fails to compile" statements
were confirmed with negative typechecks (duplicate key, unmet
prerequisite, in both the `pipeline` and nested forms).
- The second example's request flow was exercised end to end with a
local JWKS: preflight `204`, missing credentials `401`, flag off `404`,
flag on `200`, and the reversed order producing a `401` with no CORS
headers.
- The generated `sections.json` lists the four partials in order:
Introduction, Installing, Usage examples, Build your own middleware. No
local render check was done.

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **Documentation**
* Added usage examples for composing middleware pipelines with CORS,
feature flags, authentication, and Supabase.
* Added guidance for creating custom middleware, contributing request
context, handling responses, and accessing runtime environment
variables.
* Documented middleware ordering, validation, preflight handling, and
authentication behavior.


<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
2026-09-18 11:40:10 +03:00
..