Files
filip131311 23b9a07760 feat(mcp): auto-describe — element tree after interaction tools + relaxed tapping rule (#958)
## Why

The rule's `<tapping_rule>` ("Before **every** tap, you MUST call a
discovery tool") makes agents loop `tap → describe → tap → describe`:
over 35 baseline runs, `describe` was called 90 times against 86 taps —
one round-trip per tap, each a full model turn. The screen after an
action is already captured by the auto-screenshot; the element tree is
the only thing the agent still had to fetch.

## What

- **MCP** (`packages/argent-mcp`): after the action settles, call
`describe` and append `--- Elements after action (describe) ---` + the
tree to the tool result. Follows the same tool allow-list as the
auto-screenshot, skips `describe` itself, and sits inside the non-secret
branch so a `{{secret:…}}` value never re-enters context as text.
Spy-logged as `auto_describe` (duration, chars). MCP `instructions`
reworded.
- **Flag** `disable-auto-describe` (opt-out, mirrors
`disable-auto-screenshot`). Auto-describe has its own tool list
(`AUTO_DESCRIBE_TOOLS`) and its own branch, so the two features are
independent; the secret-placeholder skip and the screen-idle wait cover
both.
- **Rule + skill**: `tapping_rule` now says take coordinates from the
returned tree, call a discovery tool only when there is no fresh tree
for the screen (first action on a screen, after a wait, target not
listed); the two-failed-taps rule and the "never from pixels"
prohibition stay. `argent-device-interact` best-practice #6 and the
general-rules line updated to match.
- **Docs**: `reference/configuration.mdx` flag row,
`features/interacting-with-apps.mdx` discovery section.
- **Tests**: `autoDescribeEnabled` (global / project scope) and
`shouldAutoDescribe`.

## Evidence

A/B with `claude -p --model sonnet`, one build (variant env-gated during
the experiment), two sandbox projects differing only in rule/skill text
and the toggle; 7 tasks × 2 arms × 5 reps = 70 runs on the iPhone 17 Pro
simulator (iOS Settings ×3, Expo `my-app` ×2, Contacts create verified
in sqlite) and the Electron testbed.

| | main | this PR | Δ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Task success | 35/35 | 35/35 | = |
| Turns / run | 10.4 | 8.2 | −21% |
| Wall / run | 36.5 s | 28.0 s | −23% (new won 28/34 pairs) |
| Cost / run | $0.28 | $0.23 | −17% (27/34) |
| `describe` calls / run | 2.2 | 0.24 | −89% |
| Cache-read tokens / run | 622k | 421k | −32% |

(34 clean pairs; one pair excluded for external interference on the
simulator — with it included: wall −5%, cost −10%, turns −16%.) Every
iOS task moved 15–30% in favour of the new arm; Electron was neutral
(both arms describe once after `boot-device`, then a single
`run-sequence`). The appended tree costs ≈2.4k chars (~700 tokens) and a
median 73 ms per action; per-turn latency was unchanged, the saving is
the removed model round-trip.

Full report:
https://claude.ai/code/artifact/279528cf-ea92-4f52-9276-4f0475ba3e3c

## Caveats

- Sonnet only, short tasks, small screens. On feed-heavy apps with
10–20k-char trees the per-action overhead grows; a follow-up could cap
or filter the appended tree.
- Flags are read once at MCP start (same as `disable-auto-screenshot`),
so toggling needs an MCP restart.

## Checks

`vitest` argent-mcp (85) + configuration-core (122) green; `eslint
--max-warnings 0` on changed packages; `prettier --check .`; `npx
docusaurus build` green.


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

- **New Features**
- Interaction tools now return an accessibility element tree alongside
the latest screenshot.
- Agents can use fresh element data for follow-up actions without an
additional discovery step.

- **Configuration**
- Added the `disable-auto-describe` feature flag to turn off automatic
element trees.

- **Documentation**
- Updated interaction guidance and configuration references to explain
the new behavior and flag.

- **Bug Fixes**
- Secret-placeholder handling now correctly accounts for both
screenshots and element trees.

<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
2026-08-28 17:20:51 +02:00
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