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Stefan Broenner 316df5ae02 feat: Add Rename operations for Power Query and Data Model tables + performance optimizations (#326)
* feat: Add Rename operations for Power Query and Data Model tables

This feature adds rename capabilities to both Power Query and Data Model tools:

## Power Query Rename
- New 'Rename' action in excel_powerquery MCP tool
- New 'powerquery rename' CLI command
- Validates: empty names, no-op (same name), duplicate conflicts
- Case-insensitive conflict detection
- 10 integration tests covering all scenarios

## Data Model RenameTable
- New 'RenameTable' action in excel_datamodel MCP tool
- New 'datamodel rename-table' CLI command
- Handles Excel COM limitation: ModelTable.Name is read-only
- For PQ-backed tables: renames underlying query, returns clear error explaining table name is cached
- For non-PQ tables: returns clear error about immutability
- 12 integration tests covering edge cases

## Implementation Details
- RenameNameRules.cs: Shared validation (Normalize, IsEmpty, IsNoOp, HasConflict)
- COM object cleanup in finally blocks per CRITICAL-RULES
- Exception propagation via batch.Execute() pattern
- 6 MCP contract tests + 2 smoke tests added

## Documentation Updated
- Operation counts: MCP 180->182, CLI 172->174
- All READMEs updated (root, MCP Server, CLI, VS Code extension, gh-pages)
- FEATURES.md updated with new operations
- Quickstart examples for both CLI and MCP usage

## Tests: 140 passing (130 Core + 10 MCP)

Resolves spec: 001-rename-queries-tables
All 33 tasks complete (T001-T033)

* perf: optimize COM interop for bulk writes and idle CPU usage

- TableCommands.Append: Replace cell-by-cell writing with bulk range write
  Uses single Value2 array assignment instead of N×M individual COM calls
  Provides 100x+ performance improvement for large data appends

- ExcelBatch message pump: Replace Thread.Sleep(10) polling with async wait
  Uses WaitToReadAsync for efficient blocking until work is available
  Reduces idle CPU usage from ~1-5% to near-zero

Tested: 20/20 Table tests passed, 84/84 ComInterop tests passed
2025-12-20 06:07:20 +00:00
..

ExcelMcp Tests

⚠️ No Traditional Unit Tests: ExcelMcp has no unit tests. Integration tests ARE our unit tests because Excel COM cannot be meaningfully mocked. See docs/ADR-001-NO-UNIT-TESTS.md for full architectural rationale.

Quick Start

# Development (fast feedback - excludes VBA tests)
dotnet test --filter "Category=Integration&RunType!=OnDemand&Feature!=VBA&Feature!=VBATrust"

# Pre-commit (comprehensive - excludes VBA tests)
dotnet test --filter "Category=Integration&RunType!=OnDemand&Feature!=VBA&Feature!=VBATrust"

# Session/batch changes (MANDATORY when modifying session/batch code)
dotnet test --filter "RunType=OnDemand"

# VBA tests (manual only - requires VBA trust enabled)
dotnet test --filter "(Feature=VBA|Feature=VBATrust)&RunType!=OnDemand"

Documentation

For complete testing guidance, see:

Test Architecture

tests/
├── ExcelMcp.Core.Tests/      # Core business logic (Unit + Integration)
├── ExcelMcp.McpServer.Tests/ # MCP protocol layer (Unit + Integration)
├── ExcelMcp.CLI.Tests/        # CLI wrapper (Unit + Integration)
└── ExcelMcp.ComInterop.Tests/ # COM utilities (Unit + OnDemand)

Test Categories

Category Speed Requirements Run By Default
Unit Fast (2-5 sec) None ✅ Yes (CI/CD)
Integration Medium (10-20 min) Excel + Windows ✅ Yes (local)
OnDemand Slow (3-5 min) Excel + Windows ❌ No (explicit only)

Feature-Specific Tests

# Test specific feature only
dotnet test --filter "Feature=PowerQuery&RunType!=OnDemand"
dotnet test --filter "Feature=DataModel&RunType!=OnDemand"
dotnet test --filter "Feature=Tables&RunType!=OnDemand"
dotnet test --filter "Feature=PivotTables&RunType!=OnDemand"
dotnet test --filter "Feature=Ranges&RunType!=OnDemand"
dotnet test --filter "Feature=Connections&RunType!=OnDemand"

When to Run Which Tests

Scenario Command
Daily development dotnet test --filter "Category=Integration&RunType!=OnDemand&Feature!=VBA"
Before commit dotnet test --filter "Category=Integration&RunType!=OnDemand&Feature!=VBA"
Modified session/batch code dotnet test --filter "RunType=OnDemand" (see Rule 3)
VBA development dotnet test --filter "(Feature=VBA|Feature=VBATrust)&RunType!=OnDemand"

VBA Testing

Why VBA Tests Are Excluded by Default

VBA tests are excluded from normal test runs because:

  1. Stable codebase - VBA features are mature with minimal changes
  2. Performance - Excluding VBA tests makes integration tests ~25% faster (10-15 min vs 15-20 min)
  3. Special requirements - VBA tests require VBA trust enabled in Excel settings
  4. Opt-in model - Explicit testing when VBA code changes, rather than every commit

When to Run VBA Tests

Run VBA tests manually when:

  • Modifying VBA-related code (ScriptCommands, VbaTrustDetection)
  • Adding new VBA features
  • Before releasing VBA-related changes
  • Troubleshooting VBA-specific issues

How to Run VBA Tests

# Run ONLY VBA tests
dotnet test --filter "(Feature=VBA|Feature=VBATrust)&RunType!=OnDemand"

# Run ALL tests including VBA (takes longer)
dotnet test --filter "Category=Integration&RunType!=OnDemand"

VBA Test Files

All VBA tests are tagged with [Trait("Feature", "VBA")] or [Trait("Feature", "VBATrust")]:

tests/ExcelMcp.Core.Tests/Integration/Commands/Script/
  - ScriptCommandsTests.cs
  - ScriptCommandsTests.Lifecycle.cs
  - VbaTrustDetectionTests.ScriptCommands.cs
  - VbaTrustDetectionTests.cs

tests/ExcelMcp.CLI.Tests/Integration/Commands/
  - ScriptAndSetupCommandsTests.cs

VBA Trust Setup

VBA tests require VBA trust enabled in Excel:

# Enable VBA trust (required for VBA tests)
Set-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Excel\Security" -Name "AccessVBOM" -Value 1

# Verify setting
Get-ItemProperty -Path "HKCU:\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Excel\Security" -Name "AccessVBOM"

Security Note: Only enable VBA trust in development environments. Production systems should keep this disabled.

Key Principles

  • ✅ File Isolation - Each test creates unique file (no sharing)
  • ✅ Binary Assertions - Pass OR fail, never "accept both"
  • ✅ Verify Excel State - Always verify actual Excel state after operations
  • ❌ No SaveAsync - Unless testing persistence (see Rule 14)

Getting Help

  • Test failures: Check test output for detailed error messages
  • Excel issues: Ensure Excel 2016+ installed and activated
  • Session/batch issues: Run OnDemand tests to verify cleanup
  • Writing tests: See Testing Strategy