Files
Pietro Zullo d789a92b4b feat(server): Bearer Token authentication for Python MCP server (#841)
* Fix DNS rebinding protection for cloud/proxy deployments

- Add host/port parameters to MCPServer.__init__() and pass to FastMCP
- Default host to "0.0.0.0" (cloud-friendly, disables DNS protection)
- "127.0.0.1" auto-enables DNS protection (handled by FastMCP)
- run() can override host/port, falls back to __init__ values
- Add comprehensive docstring to __init__() explaining parameters
- Update documentation

This fixes 421 Misdirected Request errors when running behind reverse
proxies (Cloudflare, nginx, etc.) where the Host header doesn't match
the auto-configured allowed_hosts for localhost.

* Fix DNS rebinding protection for cloud/proxy deployments

- Add host/port parameters to MCPServer.__init__() and pass to FastMCP
- Default host to "0.0.0.0" (cloud-friendly, disables DNS protection)
- "127.0.0.1" auto-enables DNS protection (handled by FastMCP)
- run() can override host/port and reconfigures DNS protection accordingly
- Rebuild app when host changes in run() to apply new security settings
- Add comprehensive docstring to __init__() explaining parameters
- Add unit tests for host/port configuration and run() overrides
- Update documentation

This fixes 421 Misdirected Request errors when running behind reverse
proxies (Cloudflare, nginx, etc.) where the Host header doesn't match
the auto-configured allowed_hosts for localhost.

* ruff lint

* Bump mcp minimum version to 1.23.0

Required for TransportSecuritySettings and DNS rebinding protection
auto-configuration feature that was added in v1.23.0.

* feat(server): add bearer token authentication for Python MCP server

Add HTTP-layer bearer token authentication that returns proper 401 responses.

- BearerAuthProvider: abstract base class with verify_token() method
- AccessToken: model with token, claims, and scopes fields
- AuthMiddleware: Starlette middleware returning HTTP 401 for invalid tokens
- get_access_token() / require_auth(): context helpers for tools

Usage:
```python
class MyAuth(BearerAuthProvider):
    async def verify_token(self, token: str) -> AccessToken | None:
        if token != "secret":
            return None
        return AccessToken(token=token, claims={"user": "alice"})

server = MCPServer(name="my-server", auth=MyAuth())
```

Closes #840

* autogenerate docs

* test(server): add unit and integration tests for bearer token auth

Unit tests:
- AccessToken model creation and serialization
- BearerAuthProvider abstract class and subclassing
- get_access_token/require_auth context helpers
- AuthMiddleware 401 responses, path exclusion, CORS

Integration tests:
- MCPClient connecting to bearer auth server with valid token
- Connection failure with invalid/missing token
- Tool access to user claims and scopes

* fix(server): address code review feedback for bearer auth

- Fix CORS security: allow_credentials=False with allow_origins=["*"]
- Remove dead try/except import for auth module
- Remove PII (email) from debug logs
- Add comment explaining broad exception handling in verify_token
- Add /openmcp.json to docs excluded paths list
- Remove set_access_token from public API (internal only)
- Create AuthenticationError instead of using ValueError
- Skip middleware tests on older httpx versions (TestClient compat)

* docs: update API documentation for auth module

* fix(server): address Copilot review feedback

- Fix bearer.mdx: require_auth raises AuthenticationError, not ValueError
- Fix API docs: claims and scopes are optional with defaults, not required
- Remove deprecated SSE transport from bearer_auth_server.py test server

* autogenerate docs

* fix(server): address renvins review feedback

- Improve bearer.mdx claims documentation with explanation and examples
- Remove unnecessary cast() for AuthMiddleware in server.py
- Refactor auth tests to use pytest fixtures for cleaner setup/teardown

* docs(auth): clarify that all MCP endpoints are automatically protected

- Add "What Gets Protected" section explaining automatic protection
- Clarify that get_access_token/require_auth are for accessing token data, not protection
- Update examples to show proper usage pattern
- Improve Note at bottom to be clearer

* fix(auth): prevent path prefix bypass in auth middleware

Security fix: Use exact path matching or segment-based prefix matching
instead of simple startswith() to prevent auth bypass attacks.

Before: /docs-secret would bypass auth because it starts with /docs
After: Only /docs and /docs/* bypass auth, /docs-secret requires auth

Added tests for path matching security edge cases.

* refactor(auth): update import paths for authentication components

- Changed import statements in multiple documentation files and source files to reflect the new structure, moving authentication-related imports to the `auth` submodule.
- Updated examples to ensure clarity and consistency in usage patterns for `BearerAuthProvider`, `AccessToken`, `get_access_token`, and `require_auth`.
2026-01-21 17:53:38 +01:00

60 lines
1.6 KiB
Python

"""Context helpers for accessing authentication in tools."""
from __future__ import annotations
from contextvars import ContextVar
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from .models import AuthenticationError
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from .models import AccessToken
_current_access_token: ContextVar[AccessToken | None] = ContextVar("mcp_use_access_token", default=None)
def get_access_token() -> AccessToken | None:
"""Get the current authenticated user's access token.
Returns None if the request is not authenticated.
Example:
```python
from mcp_use.server.auth import get_access_token
@server.tool()
def whoami() -> str:
token = get_access_token()
if not token:
return "Not authenticated"
return f"Hello {token.claims.get('email')}"
```
"""
return _current_access_token.get()
def set_access_token(token: AccessToken | None) -> None:
"""Set the current access token (called by AuthMiddleware)."""
_current_access_token.set(token)
def require_auth() -> AccessToken:
"""Get the access token or raise AuthenticationError if not authenticated.
Example:
```python
from mcp_use.server.auth import require_auth
@server.tool()
def admin_action() -> str:
token = require_auth() # Raises if not authenticated
if "admin" not in token.scopes:
return "Admin scope required"
return "Admin action performed"
```
"""
token = get_access_token()
if token is None:
raise AuthenticationError("Authentication required")
return token