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mcp-use__mcp-use/docs/python/agent/llm-integration.mdx
Pietro Zullo 8348c59a53 docs: reorganize, fix accuracy, and update for agent readability (#1502)
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The MCPAgent requires a separate @langchain/* provider package; this was
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---
title: "LLM Integration"
description: "Integrate any LLM with mcp_use through LangChain"
icon: "brain"
---
# LLM Integration Guide
mcp_use supports integration with **any** Language Learning Model (LLM) that is compatible with LangChain. This guide covers how to use different LLM providers with mcp_use and emphasizes the flexibility to use any LangChain-supported model.
<Note>
**Key Requirement**: Your chosen LLM must support **tool calling** (also known as function calling) to work with MCP tools. Most modern LLMs support this feature.
</Note>
## Universal LLM Support
mcp_use leverages LangChain's architecture to support any LLM that implements the LangChain interface. This means you can use virtually any model from any provider, including:
<CardGroup cols={2}>
<Card title="OpenAI" icon="robot">
GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1-mini
</Card>
<Card title="Anthropic" icon="anthropic">
claude-opus-4-7, claude-sonnet-4-6
</Card>
<Card title="Google" icon="google">
gemini-3.1-pro, gemini-3.1-flash
</Card>
<Card title="Open Source" icon="code">
Llama, Mistral, CodeLlama via various providers
</Card>
</CardGroup>
## Popular Provider Examples
### OpenAI
```python
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from mcp_use import MCPAgent, MCPClient
# Initialize OpenAI model
llm = ChatOpenAI(
model="gpt-5.5",
temperature=0.7,
api_key="your-api-key" # Or set OPENAI_API_KEY env var
)
# Create agent
agent = MCPAgent(llm=llm, client=client)
```
### Anthropic Claude
```python
from langchain_anthropic import ChatAnthropic
from mcp_use import MCPAgent, MCPClient
# Initialize Claude model
llm = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
temperature=0.7,
api_key="your-api-key" # Or set ANTHROPIC_API_KEY env var
)
# Create agent
agent = MCPAgent(llm=llm, client=client)
```
### Google Gemini
```python
from langchain_google_genai import ChatGoogleGenerativeAI
from mcp_use import MCPAgent, MCPClient
# Initialize Gemini model
llm = ChatGoogleGenerativeAI(
model="gemini-3.1-flash",
temperature=0.7,
google_api_key="your-api-key" # Or set GOOGLE_API_KEY env var
)
# Create agent
agent = MCPAgent(llm=llm, client=client)
```
### Groq (Fast Inference)
```python
from langchain_groq import ChatGroq
from mcp_use import MCPAgent, MCPClient
# Initialize Groq model
llm = ChatGroq(
model="llama-4-scout-17b-16e-instruct",
temperature=0.7,
api_key="your-api-key" # Or set GROQ_API_KEY env var
)
# Create agent
agent = MCPAgent(llm=llm, client=client)
```
### Local Models with Ollama
```python
from langchain_ollama import ChatOllama
from mcp_use import MCPAgent, MCPClient
# Initialize local Ollama model
llm = ChatOllama(
model="llama3.1:8b",
base_url="http://localhost:11434", # Default Ollama URL
temperature=0.7
)
# Create agent
agent = MCPAgent(llm=llm, client=client)
```
## Model Requirements
### Tool Calling Support
For MCP tools to work properly, your chosen model **must support tool calling**. Most modern LLMs support this:
✅ **Supported Models:**
- OpenAI: gpt-5.5, gpt-5.5-mini
- Anthropic: claude-opus-4-7, claude-sonnet-4-6
- Google: gemini-3.1-pro, gemini-3.1-flash
- Groq: Llama 3.1, Mixtral models
- Most recent open-source models
❌ **Not Supported:**
- Basic completion models without tool calling
- Very old model versions
- Models without function calling capabilities
### Checking Tool Support
You can verify if a model supports tools:
```python
# Check if the model supports tool calling
if hasattr(llm, 'bind_tools') or hasattr(llm, 'with_tools'):
print("✅ Model supports tool calling")
else:
print("❌ Model may not support tool calling")
```
## Model Configuration Tips
### Temperature Settings
Different tasks benefit from different temperature settings:
```python
# For precise, deterministic tasks
llm = ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-5.5", temperature=0.1)
# For creative tasks
llm = ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-5.5", temperature=0.8)
# Balanced approach (recommended)
llm = ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-5.5", temperature=0.7)
```
### Model-Specific Parameters
Each provider has unique parameters you can configure:
```python
# OpenAI with custom parameters
llm = ChatOpenAI(
model="gpt-5.5",
temperature=0.7,
max_tokens=4000,
top_p=0.9,
frequency_penalty=0.1,
presence_penalty=0.1
)
# Anthropic with custom parameters
llm = ChatAnthropic(
model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
temperature=0.7,
max_tokens=4000,
top_p=0.9
)
```
## Cost Optimization
### Choosing Cost-Effective Models
Consider your use case when selecting models:
| Use Case | Recommended Models | Reason |
|----------|-------------------|--------|
| Development/Testing | gpt-5.5-mini, claude-sonnet-4-6 | Lower cost, good performance |
| Production/Complex | gpt-5.5, claude-opus-4-7 | Best performance |
| High Volume | Groq models | Fast inference, competitive pricing |
| Privacy/Local | Ollama models | No API costs, data stays local |
### Token Management
```python
# Set reasonable token limits
llm = ChatOpenAI(
model="gpt-5.5",
max_tokens=2000, # Limit response length
temperature=0.7
)
# Monitor usage in your application
agent = MCPAgent(
llm=llm,
client=client,
max_steps=10 # Limit agent steps to control costs
)
```
## Environment Setup
Always use environment variables for API keys:
```bash
# .env file
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
GOOGLE_API_KEY=AI...
GROQ_API_KEY=gsk_...
```
```python
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv() # Load environment variables
# Now LangChain will automatically use the keys
llm = ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-5.5") # No need to pass api_key
```
## Advanced Integration
### Custom Model Wrappers
You can create custom wrappers for specialized models:
```python
from langchain_core.language_models import BaseChatModel
from langchain_core.messages import BaseMessage
class CustomModelWrapper(BaseChatModel):
"""Custom wrapper for your model"""
def _generate(self, messages, stop=None, **kwargs):
# Your custom model implementation
pass
def _llm_type(self):
return "custom_model"
# Use with mcp_use
llm = CustomModelWrapper()
agent = MCPAgent(llm=llm, client=client)
```
### Model Switching
Switch between models dynamically:
```python
def get_model_for_task(task_type: str):
if task_type == "complex_reasoning":
return ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-5.5", temperature=0.1)
elif task_type == "creative":
return ChatAnthropic(model="claude-sonnet-4-6", temperature=0.8)
else:
return ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-5.5-mini", temperature=0.7)
# Use different models for different tasks
llm = get_model_for_task("complex_reasoning")
agent = MCPAgent(llm=llm, client=client)
```
## Troubleshooting
### Common Issues
1. **"Model doesn't support tools"**: Ensure your model supports function calling
2. **API key errors**: Check environment variables and API key validity
3. **Rate limiting**: Implement retry logic or use different models
4. **Token limits**: Adjust max_tokens or use models with larger context windows
### Debug Model Behavior
<CodeGroup>
```python Python
# Enable verbose logging to see model interactions
agent = MCPAgent(
llm=llm,
client=client,
verbose=True # Shows detailed model interactions
)
```
</CodeGroup>
For more LLM providers and detailed integration examples, visit the [LangChain Chat Models documentation](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/chat/).