Files
jackwener 34a9bff2b3 refactor: eliminate code duplication, improve type safety, add tests
- NEW: src/interceptor.ts — unified XHR/Fetch interceptor (was duplicated 3x)
- NEW: src/version.ts — centralized PKG_VERSION (was duplicated 2x)
- NEW: src/constants.ts — shared VOLATILE_PARAMS, FIELD_ROLES etc.
- NEW: src/engine.test.ts, src/registry.test.ts — 14 new unit tests

- browser.ts: use shared normalizeEval, interceptor, withTimeoutMs, PKG_VERSION
- intercept.ts, tap.ts: use shared interceptor generators
- cascade.ts: extract shared buildFetchProbeJs (90% dedup)
- engine.ts: use InternalCliCommand (no more 'as any' casts)
- executor.ts: remove all 15 'as StepHandler' type casts
- runtime.ts: add withTimeoutMs, IBrowserFactory interface
- registry.ts: add InternalCliCommand type for internal fields
- validate.ts: add pipeline step name validation
- output.ts: remove 'null as any' and '.filter(() => true)' hacks
- explore.ts, synthesize.ts: use shared constants
- docs: fix V2EX commands (3→6), SKILL.md version, verify example

Tests: 88 passed (was 74), tsc --noEmit: 0 errors
2026-03-16 13:22:12 +08:00

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name, description, version, author, tags
name description version author tags
opencli OpenCLI — Make any website your CLI. Zero risk, AI-powered, reuse Chrome login. 0.5.1 jackwener
cli
browser
web
mcp
playwright
bilibili
zhihu
twitter
github
v2ex
hackernews
reddit
xiaohongshu
xueqiu
AI
agent

OpenCLI

Make any website your CLI. Reuse Chrome login, zero risk, AI-powered discovery.

Caution

AI Agent 必读:创建或修改任何适配器之前,你必须先阅读 CLI-EXPLORER.md! 该文档包含完整的 API 发现工作流(必须使用 Playwright MCP Bridge 浏览器探索)、5 级认证策略决策树、平台 SDK 速查表、tap 步骤调试流程、分页 API 模板、级联请求模式、以及常见陷阱。 本文件(SKILL.md)仅提供命令参考和简化模板,不足以正确开发适配器。

Install & Run

# npm global install (recommended)
npm install -g @jackwener/opencli
opencli <command>

# Or from source
cd ~/code/opencli && npm install
npx tsx src/main.ts <command>

# Update to latest
npm update -g @jackwener/opencli

Prerequisites

Browser commands require:

  1. Chrome browser running (logged into target sites)
  2. Playwright MCP Bridge extension installed and configured

Note

: You must be logged into the target website in Chrome before running commands. Tabs opened during command execution are auto-closed afterwards.

Public API commands (hackernews, github search, v2ex) need no browser.

Commands Reference

Data Commands

# Bilibili (browser)
opencli bilibili hot --limit 10          # B站热门视频
opencli bilibili search --keyword "rust"  # 搜索视频
opencli bilibili me                       # 我的信息
opencli bilibili favorite                 # 我的收藏
opencli bilibili history --limit 20       # 观看历史
opencli bilibili feed --limit 10          # 动态时间线
opencli bilibili user-videos --uid 12345  # 用户投稿
opencli bilibili subtitle --bvid BV1xxx   # 获取视频字幕 (支持 --lang zh-CN)
opencli bilibili dynamic --limit 10       # 动态
opencli bilibili ranking --limit 10       # 排行榜
opencli bilibili following --limit 20     # 我的关注列表 (支持 --uid 查看他人)

# 知乎 (browser)
opencli zhihu hot --limit 10             # 知乎热榜
opencli zhihu search --keyword "AI"      # 搜索
opencli zhihu question --id 34816524     # 问题详情和回答

# 小红书 (browser)
opencli xiaohongshu search --keyword "美食"  # 搜索笔记
opencli xiaohongshu notifications             # 通知(mentions/likes/connections)
opencli xiaohongshu feed --limit 10           # 推荐 Feed
opencli xiaohongshu me                         # 我的信息
opencli xiaohongshu user --uid xxx             # 用户主页

# 雪球 Xueqiu (browser)
opencli xueqiu hot-stock --limit 10      # 雪球热门股票榜
opencli xueqiu stock --symbol SH600519   # 查看股票实时行情
opencli xueqiu watchlist                 # 获取自选股/持仓列表
opencli xueqiu feed                      # 我的关注 timeline
opencli xueqiu hot --limit 10            # 雪球热榜
opencli xueqiu search --keyword "特斯拉"  # 搜索

# GitHub (public)
opencli github search --keyword "cli"    # 搜索仓库

# Twitter/X (browser)
opencli twitter trending --limit 10      # 热门话题
opencli twitter bookmarks --limit 20     # 获取收藏的书签推文
opencli twitter search --keyword "AI"    # 搜索推文
opencli twitter profile --username elonmusk  # 用户资料
opencli twitter timeline --limit 20      # 时间线

# Reddit (browser)
opencli reddit hot --limit 10            # 热门帖子
opencli reddit hot --subreddit programming  # 指定子版块
opencli reddit frontpage --limit 10      # 首页
opencli reddit search --keyword "AI"     # 搜索
opencli reddit subreddit --name rust     # 子版块浏览

# V2EX (public + browser)
opencli v2ex hot --limit 10              # 热门话题
opencli v2ex latest --limit 10           # 最新话题
opencli v2ex topic --id 1024             # 主题详情
opencli v2ex daily                       # 每日签到 (browser)
opencli v2ex me                          # 我的信息 (browser)
opencli v2ex notifications --limit 10    # 通知 (browser)

# Hacker News (public)
opencli hackernews top --limit 10        # Top stories

# BBC (public)
opencli bbc news --limit 10             # BBC News RSS headlines

# 微博 (browser)
opencli weibo hot --limit 10            # 微博热搜

# BOSS直聘 (browser)
opencli boss search --query "AI agent"  # 搜索职位

# YouTube (browser)
opencli youtube search --query "rust"   # 搜索视频

# Yahoo Finance (browser)
opencli yahoo-finance quote --symbol AAPL  # 股票行情

# Reuters (browser)
opencli reuters search --query "AI"     # 路透社搜索

# 什么值得买 (browser)
opencli smzdm search --keyword "耳机"    # 搜索好价

# 携程 (browser)
opencli ctrip search --query "三亚"      # 搜索目的地

Management Commands

opencli list                # List all commands
opencli list --json         # JSON output
opencli list -f yaml        # YAML output
opencli validate            # Validate all CLI definitions
opencli validate bilibili   # Validate specific site

AI Agent Workflow

# Deep Explore: network intercept → response analysis → capability inference
opencli explore <url> --site <name>

# Synthesize: generate evaluate-based YAML pipelines from explore artifacts
opencli synthesize <site>

# Generate: one-shot explore → synthesize → register
opencli generate <url> --goal "hot"

# Strategy Cascade: auto-probe PUBLIC → COOKIE → HEADER
opencli cascade <api-url>

# Explore with interactive fuzzing (click buttons to trigger lazy APIs)
opencli explore <url> --auto --click "字幕,CC,评论"

# Verify: validate adapter definitions
opencli verify

Output Formats

All built-in commands support --format / -f with table, json, yaml, md, and csv. The list command supports the same formats and also keeps --json as a compatibility alias.

opencli list -f yaml            # YAML command registry
opencli bilibili hot -f table   # Default: rich table
opencli bilibili hot -f json    # JSON (pipe to jq, feed to AI agent)
opencli bilibili hot -f yaml    # YAML (readable structured output)
opencli bilibili hot -f md      # Markdown
opencli bilibili hot -f csv     # CSV

Verbose Mode

opencli bilibili hot -v         # Show each pipeline step and data flow

Creating Adapters

Tip

快速模式:如果你只想为一个具体页面生成一个命令,直接看 CLI-ONESHOT.md。 只需要一个 URL + 一句话描述,4 步搞定。

Important

完整模式 — 在写任何代码之前,先阅读 CLI-EXPLORER.md。 它包含:① AI Agent 浏览器探索工作流(必须用 Playwright MCP 抓包验证 API)② 认证策略决策树 ③ 平台 SDK(如 Bilibili 的 apiGet/fetchJson)④ YAML vs TS 选择指南 ⑤ tap 步骤调试方法 ⑥ 级联请求模板 ⑦ 常见陷阱表。 下方仅为简化模板参考,直接使用极易踩坑。

Create src/clis/<site>/<name>.yaml:

site: mysite
name: hot
description: Hot topics
domain: www.mysite.com
strategy: cookie        # public | cookie | header | intercept | ui
browser: true

args:
  limit:
    type: int
    default: 20
    description: Number of items

pipeline:
  - navigate: https://www.mysite.com

  - evaluate: |
      (async () => {
        const res = await fetch('/api/hot', { credentials: 'include' });
        const d = await res.json();
        return d.data.items.map(item => ({
          title: item.title,
          score: item.score,
        }));
      })()

  - map:
      rank: ${{ index + 1 }}
      title: ${{ item.title }}
      score: ${{ item.score }}

  - limit: ${{ args.limit }}

columns: [rank, title, score]

For public APIs (no browser):

strategy: public
browser: false

pipeline:
  - fetch:
      url: https://api.example.com/hot.json
  - select: data.items
  - map:
      title: ${{ item.title }}
  - limit: ${{ args.limit }}

TypeScript Adapter (programmatic)

Create src/clis/<site>/<name>.ts. It will be automatically dynamically loaded (DO NOT manually import it in index.ts):

import { cli, Strategy } from '../../registry.js';

cli({
  site: 'mysite',
  name: 'search',
  strategy: Strategy.INTERCEPT, // Or COOKIE
  args: [{ name: 'keyword', required: true }],
  columns: ['rank', 'title', 'url'],
  func: async (page, kwargs) => {
    await page.goto('https://www.mysite.com/search');
    
    // Inject native XHR/Fetch interceptor hook
    await page.installInterceptor('/api/search');
    
    // Auto scroll down to trigger lazy loading
    await page.autoScroll({ times: 3, delayMs: 2000 });
    
    // Retrieve intercepted JSON payloads
    const requests = await page.getInterceptedRequests();
    
    let results = [];
    for (const req of requests) {
      results.push(...req.data.items);
    }
    return results.map((item, i) => ({
      rank: i + 1, title: item.title, url: item.url,
    }));
  },
});

When to use TS: XHR interception (page.installInterceptor), infinite scrolling (page.autoScroll), cookie extraction, complex data transforms (like GraphQL unwrapping).

Pipeline Steps

Step Description Example
navigate Go to URL navigate: https://example.com
fetch HTTP request (browser cookies) fetch: { url: "...", params: { q: "..." } }
evaluate Run JavaScript in page evaluate: | (async () => { ... })()
select Extract JSON path select: data.items
map Map fields map: { title: "${{ item.title }}" }
filter Filter items filter: item.score > 100
sort Sort items sort: { by: score, order: desc }
limit Cap result count limit: ${{ args.limit }}
intercept Declarative XHR capture intercept: { trigger: "navigate:...", capture: "api/hot" }
tap Store action + XHR capture tap: { store: "feed", action: "fetchFeeds", capture: "homefeed" }
snapshot Page accessibility tree snapshot: { interactive: true }
click Click element click: ${{ ref }}
type Type text type: { ref: "@1", text: "hello" }
wait Wait for time/text wait: 2 or wait: { text: "loaded" }
press Press key press: Enter

Template Syntax

# Arguments with defaults
${{ args.keyword }}
${{ args.limit | default(20) }}

# Current item (in map/filter)
${{ item.title }}
${{ item.data.nested.field }}

# Index (0-based)
${{ index }}
${{ index + 1 }}

5-Tier Authentication Strategy

Tier Name Method Example
1 public No auth, Node.js fetch Hacker News, V2EX
2 cookie Browser fetch with credentials: include Bilibili, Zhihu
3 header Custom headers (ct0, Bearer) Twitter GraphQL
4 intercept XHR interception + store mutation 小红书 Pinia
5 ui Full UI automation (click/type/scroll) Last resort

Environment Variables

Variable Default Description
OPENCLI_BROWSER_CONNECT_TIMEOUT 30 Browser connection timeout (sec)
OPENCLI_BROWSER_COMMAND_TIMEOUT 45 Command execution timeout (sec)
OPENCLI_BROWSER_EXPLORE_TIMEOUT 120 Explore timeout (sec)
PLAYWRIGHT_MCP_EXTENSION_TOKEN — Auto-approve extension connection

Troubleshooting

Issue Solution
npx not found Install Node.js: brew install node
Timed out connecting to browser 1) Chrome must be open 2) Install MCP Bridge extension and configure token
Target page context error Add navigate: step before evaluate: in YAML
Empty table data Check if evaluate returns JSON string (MCP parsing) or data path is wrong