# Presentations Deep Dive ## Slide Design Principles **Content rules:** - One idea per slide - 6x6 rule: max 6 bullets, max 6 words per bullet - Headlines tell the story (someone skimming titles should get the point) - Use images over text when possible **Visual hierarchy:** - Title: largest, top - Key point: prominent - Supporting details: smaller, less prominent - Source/footnote: smallest, bottom --- ## Slide Master **What it does:** Defines default layouts, fonts, colors, logo placement. **Access:** View → Slide Master **Changes here apply to all slides:** - Add company logo to master = appears on all slides - Change title font = all titles update - Set background = consistent throughout **Multiple layouts:** Create different masters for title slides, content slides, section headers. --- ## Animations ### Types - **Entrance:** How element appears (Fade, Fly In, Appear) - **Exit:** How element disappears - **Emphasis:** Draw attention (Pulse, Grow/Shrink) - **Motion Path:** Move element along path ### Best Practices - Subtle over flashy (Fade > Bounce) - Consistent animation style throughout - Purpose: guide attention, not entertain - Test timing before presenting ### Build Effect (Bullets one by one) 1. Select text box 2. Animations → Add Animation → choose effect 3. Effect Options → By Paragraph 4. Set to "On Click" or "After Previous" --- ## Presenter Tools **Presenter View:** - You see: current slide, next slide, notes, timer - Audience sees: only current slide - Enable: Slide Show → Use Presenter View **Rehearse Timings:** Practice run that records time per slide. **Laser Pointer:** Hold Ctrl + click during presentation. **Black/White screen:** Press B (black) or W (white) during presentation. --- ## Charts & Data **Link to Excel:** 1. Copy chart from Excel 2. PowerPoint → Paste Special → Paste Link 3. Updates when Excel data changes **Animate charts:** - Select chart - Animations → Effect Options → By Series or By Category - Reveals data progressively --- ## Export Options | Format | Use Case | |--------|----------| | PDF | Share without editing, print | | Video (MP4) | Self-running presentations, share online | | Images (PNG/JPG) | Individual slides for social media | | Handouts | Print multiple slides per page | | Notes Pages | Print with speaker notes | --- ## Common Problems | Problem | Solution | |---------|----------| | Fonts change on other computer | Embed fonts: File → Options → Save → Embed fonts | | Video doesn't play | Use MP4 format, embed in file not link | | File too large | Compress images: File → Compress Pictures | | Animations out of order | Animation Pane → drag to reorder | --- ## Keyboard Shortcuts (PowerPoint) | Action | Windows | Mac | |--------|---------|-----| | Start from beginning | F5 | Cmd+Shift+Enter | | Start from current | Shift+F5 | Cmd+Enter | | End slideshow | Esc | Esc | | Next slide | Space/Enter | Space/Enter | | Previous slide | Backspace | Delete | | Go to slide N | Type N + Enter | Type N + Enter |