Initial commit with translated description

commands.md

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+# Essential Commands
+
+## Getting Started
+
+```bash
+git config --global user.name "Your Name"
+git config --global user.email "your@email.com"
+git init
+git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git
+```
+
+## Daily Workflow
+
+```bash
+git status
+git add file.txt
+git add .
+git commit -m "feat: add feature"
+git commit -am "fix: quick fix"
+git push
+git pull --rebase
+```
+
+## Viewing Changes
+
+```bash
+git diff                    # unstaged changes
+git diff --staged           # staged changes
+git log --oneline -10       # recent commits
+git log --graph --all       # visual history
+git show commit-hash        # specific commit
+git blame file.txt          # who changed each line
+```
+
+## Staging
+
+```bash
+git add -p                  # interactive staging (partial files)
+git restore --staged file   # unstage
+git restore file            # discard changes
+git reset                   # unstage all
+```
+
+## Stashing
+
+```bash
+git stash                   # save work temporarily
+git stash -m "wip: feature" # with message
+git stash list              # see stashes
+git stash pop               # apply and remove
+git stash apply             # apply and keep
+git stash drop              # remove without applying
+```
+
+## Tags
+
+```bash
+git tag                     # list tags
+git tag v1.0.0              # lightweight tag
+git tag -a v1.0.0 -m "msg"  # annotated tag
+git push origin v1.0.0      # push single tag
+git push --tags             # push all tags
+git tag -d v1.0.0           # delete local
+git push origin --delete v1.0.0  # delete remote
+```
+
+## Remote Operations
+
+```bash
+git remote -v               # list remotes
+git remote add origin URL   # add remote
+git fetch origin            # download without merge
+git push -u origin branch   # push and track
+git push --force-with-lease # safe force push
+```
+
+## Undoing
+
+```bash
+git reset --soft HEAD~1     # undo commit, keep changes staged
+git reset --mixed HEAD~1    # undo commit, keep changes unstaged
+git reset --hard HEAD~1     # undo commit, discard changes
+git revert commit-hash      # create undo commit
+git checkout -- file        # discard file changes (old)
+git restore file            # discard file changes (new)
+```
+
+## Cherry-pick
+
+```bash
+git cherry-pick commit-hash     # apply specific commit
+git cherry-pick -n commit-hash  # apply without committing
+git cherry-pick --abort         # cancel in progress
+```
+
+## Clean
+
+```bash
+git clean -n                # preview what will be deleted
+git clean -f                # delete untracked files
+git clean -fd               # delete untracked files and dirs
+git clean -fdx              # also delete ignored files
+```
+
+## Submodules
+
+```bash
+git submodule add URL path  # add submodule
+git submodule update --init # initialize after clone
+git clone --recurse-submodules URL  # clone with submodules
+git submodule update --remote       # update to latest
+```
+
+## Aliases (add to ~/.gitconfig)
+
+```ini
+[alias]
+    st = status
+    co = checkout
+    br = branch
+    ci = commit
+    lg = log --oneline --graph --all
+    amend = commit --amend --no-edit
+    unstage = reset HEAD --
+```