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SKILL.md
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SKILL.md
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---
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name: home-assistant
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description: "控制Home Assistant智能家居设备、运行自动化和接收Webhook事件。"
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metadata: {"clawdbot":{"emoji":"🏠","requires":{"bins":["jq","curl"]}}}
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---
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# Home Assistant
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Control your smart home via Home Assistant's REST API and webhooks.
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## Setup
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### Option 1: Config File (Recommended)
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Create `~/.config/home-assistant/config.json`:
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```json
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{
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"url": "https://your-ha-instance.duckdns.org",
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"token": "your-long-lived-access-token"
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}
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```
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### Option 2: Environment Variables
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```bash
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export HA_URL="http://homeassistant.local:8123"
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export HA_TOKEN="your-long-lived-access-token"
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```
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### Getting a Long-Lived Access Token
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1. Open Home Assistant → Profile (bottom left)
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2. Scroll to "Long-Lived Access Tokens"
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3. Click "Create Token", name it (e.g., "Clawdbot")
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4. Copy the token immediately (shown only once)
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## Quick Reference
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### List Entities
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```bash
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curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/states" | jq '.[].entity_id'
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```
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### Get Entity State
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```bash
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curl -s -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/states/light.living_room"
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```
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### Control Devices
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```bash
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# Turn on
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curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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"$HA_URL/api/services/light/turn_on" -d '{"entity_id": "light.living_room"}'
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# Turn off
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curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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"$HA_URL/api/services/light/turn_off" -d '{"entity_id": "light.living_room"}'
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# Set brightness (0-255)
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curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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"$HA_URL/api/services/light/turn_on" -d '{"entity_id": "light.living_room", "brightness": 128}'
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```
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### Run Scripts & Automations
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```bash
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# Trigger script
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curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/services/script/turn_on" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"entity_id": "script.goodnight"}'
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# Trigger automation
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curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/services/automation/trigger" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"entity_id": "automation.motion_lights"}'
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```
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### Activate Scenes
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```bash
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curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $HA_TOKEN" "$HA_URL/api/services/scene/turn_on" \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"entity_id": "scene.movie_night"}'
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```
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## Common Services
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| Domain | Service | Example entity_id |
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|--------|---------|-------------------|
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| `light` | `turn_on`, `turn_off`, `toggle` | `light.kitchen` |
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| `switch` | `turn_on`, `turn_off`, `toggle` | `switch.fan` |
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| `climate` | `set_temperature`, `set_hvac_mode` | `climate.thermostat` |
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| `cover` | `open_cover`, `close_cover`, `stop_cover` | `cover.garage` |
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| `media_player` | `play_media`, `media_pause`, `volume_set` | `media_player.tv` |
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| `scene` | `turn_on` | `scene.relax` |
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| `script` | `turn_on` | `script.welcome_home` |
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| `automation` | `trigger`, `turn_on`, `turn_off` | `automation.sunrise` |
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## Inbound Webhooks (HA → Clawdbot)
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To receive events from Home Assistant automations:
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### 1. Create HA Automation with Webhook Action
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```yaml
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# In HA automation
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action:
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- service: rest_command.notify_clawdbot
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data:
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event: motion_detected
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area: living_room
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```
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### 2. Define REST Command in HA
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```yaml
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# configuration.yaml
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rest_command:
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notify_clawdbot:
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url: "https://your-clawdbot-url/webhook/home-assistant"
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method: POST
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headers:
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Authorization: "Bearer {{ webhook_secret }}"
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Content-Type: "application/json"
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payload: '{"event": "{{ event }}", "area": "{{ area }}"}'
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```
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### 3. Handle in Clawdbot
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Clawdbot receives the webhook and can notify you or take action based on the event.
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## CLI Wrapper
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The `scripts/ha.sh` CLI provides easy access to all HA functions:
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```bash
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# Test connection
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ha.sh info
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# List entities
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ha.sh list all # all entities
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ha.sh list lights # just lights
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ha.sh list switch # just switches
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# Search entities
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ha.sh search kitchen # find entities by name
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# Get/set state
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ha.sh state light.living_room
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ha.sh states light.living_room # full details with attributes
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ha.sh on light.living_room
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ha.sh on light.living_room 200 # with brightness (0-255)
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ha.sh off light.living_room
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ha.sh toggle switch.fan
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# Scenes & scripts
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ha.sh scene movie_night
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ha.sh script goodnight
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# Climate
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ha.sh climate climate.thermostat 22
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# Call any service
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ha.sh call light turn_on '{"entity_id":"light.room","brightness":200}'
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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- **401 Unauthorized**: Token expired or invalid. Generate a new one.
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- **Connection refused**: Check HA_URL, ensure HA is running and accessible.
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- **Entity not found**: List entities to find the correct entity_id.
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## API Reference
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For advanced usage, see [references/api.md](references/api.md).
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