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Beat Direction
How to plan and direct individual scenes (beats) in a multi-scene composition. Read before writing any multi-scene video.
Per-Beat Direction
Each beat is a WORLD, not a layout. Before writing CSS specs and GSAP instructions, describe what the viewer EXPERIENCES. The difference between a great storyboard and a mediocre one:
Mediocre: "Dark navy background. '$1.9T' in white, 280px. Logo top-left. Wave image bottom-right." Great: "Camera is already mid-flight over a vast dark canvas. The gradient wave sweeps across the frame like aurora borealis — alive, shifting. '$1.9T' SLAMS into existence with such force the wave ripples in response. This isn't a slide — it's a moment."
The first describes pixels. The second describes an experience. Write the second, then figure out the pixels.
Each beat should have:
Concept
The big idea for this beat in 2-3 sentences. What visual WORLD are we in? What metaphor drives it? What should the viewer FEEL? This is the most important part — everything else flows from it.
Mood direction
Cultural and design references, not hex codes:
- "Geometric, rhythmic, precise. Think Josef Albers or Bauhaus color studies."
- "Warm workspace. Nice notebook energy, not technical blueprint."
- "Cinematic title sequence. The kind of opening where you lean forward."
Animation choreography
Specific motion verbs per element — not "it animates in" but HOW:
| Energy | Verbs | Example |
|---|---|---|
| High impact | SLAMS, CRASHES, PUNCHES, STAMPS, SHATTERS | "$1.9T" SLAMS in from left at -5° |
| Medium energy | CASCADE, SLIDES, DROPS, FILLS, DRAWS | Three cards CASCADE in staggered 0.3s |
| Low energy | types on, FLOATS, morphs, COUNTS UP, fades in | Counter COUNTS UP from 0 to 135K |
Every element gets a verb. If you can't name the verb, the element is not yet designed.
Transition
How this beat hands off to the next. Specify the type and parameters.
When to pick which:
| Choose shader transition for | Choose CSS transition for | Choose hard cut for |
|---|---|---|
| Reveals, big reaction shots, product/logo unveils, energy shifts, "wow" moments | Continuous camera-motion beats where the scene feels like one move broken into cuts | Rapid-fire lists, percussive edits on the beat, comedic timing |
| Any moment the music/VO punctuates with a downbeat or SFX hit | Beats that ease from one composition into the next with shared motion vocabulary | Sequences of 3+ quick tempo-matched switches |
| Brand moments where the transition itself is the visual | Minimal/editorial pacing | Anytime a 0.3-0.8s transition would feel too slow |
Rule of thumb: if the beat is the centerpiece of the video, shader-transition into it. If the beat is connective tissue, CSS-transition. A brand reel of 5-7 beats usually wants 1-2 shader transitions (the hero reveal + the CTA) and the rest CSS or hard cuts — too many shader transitions flatten their impact.
CSS transitions (choose from optional-skills/hyperframes/references/transitions/catalog.md):
- Velocity-matched upward: exit
y:-150, blur:30px, 0.33s power2.in→ entryy:150→0, blur:30px→0, 1.0s power2.out - Whip pan: exit
x:-400, blur:24px, 0.3s power3.in→ entryx:400→0, blur:24px→0, 0.3s power3.out - Blur through: exit
blur:20px, 0.3s→ entryblur:20px→0, 0.25s power3.out - Zoom through: exit
scale:1→1.2, blur:20px, 0.2s power3.in→ entryscale:0.75→1, blur:20px→0, 0.5s expo.out - Hard cut / smash cut (for rapid-fire sequences)
Shader transitions (choose from packages/shader-transitions/README.md):
- Cross-Warp Morph (organic, versatile) — 0.5-0.8s, power2.inOut
- Cinematic Zoom (professional momentum) — 0.4-0.6s, power2.inOut
- Gravitational Lens (otherworldly) — 0.6-1.0s, power2.inOut
- Glitch (aggressive, high energy) — 0.3-0.5s
- See
packages/shader-transitions/README.mdfor the full API, available shaders, and setup
Depth layers
What's in foreground, midground, and background. Every beat should have at least 2 layers:
- "BG: dark navy fill + subtle radial glow. MG: stat cards with drop shadow. FG: brand logo bottom-right."
SFX cues
What sounds at what moment:
- "On the capture pulse — a soft, warm analog shutter click."
- "Left side carries a faint low drone. On fold: drone cuts. Silence. Then a single clean chime."
Rhythm Planning
Before writing HTML, declare your scene rhythm: which scenes are quick hits, which are holds, where do shaders land, where does energy peak. Name the pattern — fast-fast-SLOW-fast-SHADER-hold — before implementing.
| Video type | Typical rhythm pattern |
|---|---|
| Social ad (15s) | hook-PUNCH-hold-CTA |
| Product demo (30-60s) | slow-build-BUILD-PEAK-breathe-CTA |
| Launch teaser (10-20s) | SLAM-proof-SLAM-hold |
| Brand reel (20-45s) | drift-build-PEAK-drift-resolve |
Velocity-Matched Transitions
Exit the outgoing beat with an accelerating ease (power2.in or power3.in) plus a blur ramp. Enter the incoming beat with a decelerating ease (power2.out or power3.out) plus blur clear. The fastest point of both easing curves meets at the cut — the viewer perceives continuous camera motion, not two discrete animations. Match exit velocity to entry velocity within ~5% tolerance.