Files
Alem Tuzlak 8a5a976f1a feat(core): expose webmcp-enabled frontend tools to browser agents (#6847)
## What does this PR do?

Hooks can now expose a frontend tool to browser agents through the
WebMCP browser API, next to the normal agent registration. Set `webmcp:
true`, or pass `{ annotations }` for WebMCP hints:

```ts
useFrontendTool({
  name: "searchOrders",
  description: "Search the signed-in user's orders by status",
  parameters: z.object({ status: z.enum(["open", "shipped", "delivered"]) }),
  handler: async ({ status }) => searchOrders(status),
  webmcp: { annotations: { readOnlyHint: true } },
});
```

How it works:

1. `FrontendTool` in `@copilotkit/core` gains the `webmcp` option. A new
`WebMCPRegistry` registers the tool on `document.modelContext` with its
name, description, input schema, and annotations. `execute` runs the
tool's own handler. The handler context has no `agent` there.
2. Every tool registry change in `RunHandler` reconciles the WebMCP
registrations. The same availability rules apply as for the agent tool
list. Removing a tool aborts its registration signal, and the browser
then unregisters it.
3. Each adapter picks the option up from core: v2 `useFrontendTool`
(React, Vue, React Native), the v1 `useCopilotAction` and
`useFrontendTool` wrappers (React, Vue), and Angular's
`registerFrontendTool`. Where WebMCP is not available (SSR, React
Native, browsers without the API), registration is a no-op.

The `webmcp` prop is documented on the React, Vue, and Angular reference
pages in shell-docs.

## Related PRs and Issues

- None.

## Checklist

- [x] I have read the [Contribution
Guide](https://github.com/copilotkit/copilotkit/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md)
- [x] If the PR changes or adds functionality, I have updated the
relevant documentation
- [ ] "Allow edits by maintainers" is checked (lets us help iterate on
your PR directly — faster turnaround for everyone)

## Testing

**Commands run**

- `pnpm nx run-many -t check-types
--projects=@copilotkit/core,@copilotkit/react-core,@copilotkit/vue,@copilotkit/angular`
— all pass.
- Full test suites: core (829 tests), vue (103), and angular pass.
react-core passes standalone (1589 tests). Under the lefthook pre-commit
hook, react-core flakes on pre-existing e2e tests (A2UI, MCP Apps) that
do not touch this code. Those tests pass when run alone.

**Manual test**

Requires Chrome 149+ with the WebMCP origin trial, or the testing flag.

1. Enable `chrome://flags/#enable-webmcp-testing`, then relaunch Chrome.
2. In an app that uses CopilotKit, register a tool with `webmcp: true`.
3. Run `await document.modelContext.getTools()` in DevTools. The tool is
listed with its schema and annotations.
4. Unmount the hook. Run the command again. The tool is gone.

**How this PR makes testing easy**

The behavior has automated tests on this branch:

- `packages/core/src/core/__tests__/run-handler-webmcp.test.ts` — 15
tests with a `document.modelContext` stub: registration, annotations,
unregistration, availability rules, name collisions, stale-rejection
races, and handler execution.
-
`packages/react-core/src/v2/hooks/__tests__/use-frontend-tool-webmcp.test.tsx`
and the mirrored
`packages/vue/src/v2/hooks/__tests__/use-frontend-tool-webmcp.test.ts` —
pass-through, re-registration, and agent-scoped cases at the hook level.
- `packages/vue/src/hooks/__tests__/use-frontend-tool-webmcp.test.ts` —
reactive `webmcp` getters through the v1 Vue API.

## Risk / rollback

Low. The feature is opt-in per tool. Without `webmcp`, no code path
changes. Where WebMCP is unsupported, registration is a no-op. Revert
this PR to roll back.

## Public API change

New optional `webmcp` prop on frontend tool registrations. Existing call
sites do not change.

**Before**

```ts
useFrontendTool({
  name: "searchOrders",
  description: "Search orders by status",
  parameters: z.object({ status: z.string() }),
  handler: async ({ status }) => searchOrders(status),
});
```

**After**

```ts
useFrontendTool({
  name: "searchOrders",
  description: "Search orders by status",
  parameters: z.object({ status: z.string() }),
  handler: async ({ status }) => searchOrders(status),
  webmcp: { annotations: { readOnlyHint: true } },
});
```


<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
  * Tools can now be exposed to browser agents through WebMCP.
* Added support for custom annotations and automatic parameter schema
generation.
* WebMCP registrations stay synchronized as tools are added, removed,
enabled, or updated.
  * Available across Angular, React, and Vue tool APIs.
* WebMCP reuses existing handlers and safely does nothing when
unavailable.

* **Documentation**
* Added usage guidance and examples for configuring WebMCP-enabled
tools.
  * Documented that WebMCP invocations do not include an agent context.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
2026-09-03 14:15:29 +02:00
..
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Shell Docs

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Run these from showcase/shell-docs:

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Authoring Recipes

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To update showcase-driven docs:

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  5. Validate the framework route, sidebar, search result, and any shared snippet render.

Reference Docs

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Reusable snippets live under src/content/snippets/. Snippets may be rendered by root docs, authored framework pages, and showcase-driven framework pages, so keep them general unless the path is intentionally framework-specific.

Frontend Applicability

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Use the frontend field in page frontmatter or meta.json when a root doc should appear in non-React frontend docs:

  • universal — render the same page under /<frontend>/....
  • frontend-variant — render only when a matching page exists under src/content/docs/frontends/<frontend>/....
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Do not use "showcase-driven" as a proxy for frontend availability. Showcase derivation is an authoring/source detail; frontend applicability controls routing and sidebar inclusion.

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