CopilotKit <> Microsoft Agent Framework Starter
This is a starter template for building AI agents using Microsoft Agent Framework and CopilotKit. It provides a modern Next.js application with an integrated proverbs management agent that demonstrates AG-UI protocol features including shared state, generative UI, and human-in-the-loop workflows.
Prerequisites
-
OpenAI API key from the API key page
-
.NET 9.0 SDK
-
macOS/Linux
-
Install via Homebrew (
brew install dotnet@9) or -
Install via
curlinstall script
curl -sSL https://dot.net/v1/dotnet-install.sh | bash /dev/stdin --channel 9.0 export PATH="$HOME/.dotnet:$PATH"
-
-
Windows
- Install via WinGet (
winget install --id=Microsoft.DotNet.SDK.9 -e)
- Install via WinGet (
-
Node.js 20+
-
macOS/Linux
-
Install via Homebrew (
brew install node@24) or -
Install via
curlinstall script
# Download and install nvm: curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.40.3/install.sh | bash # in lieu of restarting the shell \. "$HOME/.nvm/nvm.sh" # Download and install Node.js: nvm install 24
-
-
Windows
- Install via WinGet (
winget install --id=OpenJS.NodeJS -v "24.11.0" -e)
- Install via WinGet (
-
Any of the following package managers:
Getting Started
-
Install dependencies using your preferred package manager:
# Using npm (default) npm install # Using pnpm pnpm install # Using yarn yarn install # Using bun bun installNote: This will automatically setup the C# agent as well (restore NuGet packages).
If you have manual issues, you can run:
npm run install:agent -
Save your OpenAI API key as a .NET user secret:
cd agent dotnet user-secrets set OPENAI_API_KEY "<your-openai-api-key>" cd .. -
Start the development server:
# Using npm (default) npm run dev # Using pnpm pnpm dev # Using yarn yarn dev # Using bun bun run devThis will start both the Next.js UI (port 3000) and C# agent server (port 8000) concurrently.
Running a Channel
channel-host.mts mounts the same agent as an Intelligence Channel
(Slack, Teams). It requires CPK_INTELLIGENCE_API_KEY and a declared Channel in
.copilotkit/channels.json — set both up with copilotkit init or
copilotkit channels add, which write that file and the credentials your
.env needs, then:
npm run channel
The host reads which Channel to hold from .copilotkit/channels.json. If a
project declares more than one, set INTELLIGENCE_CHANNEL_NAME to pick one.
The host holds no provider credentials and exposes no provider endpoint — Intelligence owns the provider edge — so the same file works for every provider.
The Channel itself is declared in channels.mts — that is where to add commands,
reactions, or an onMention handler. channel-host.mts only owns the process
lifetime, and is byte-identical in every starter.
Once startup finishes, the log reports the truth per Channel:
Channel "<name>" is online.— the session is up and can send.Channel "<name>" is declared but no provider is attached yet.— a normal waiting state, not a failure. Runcopilotkit channels statusto see what setup remains.
Neither message proves the provider app is installed, reachable, or that anyone can message it — verify that separately (invite the bot, then message it) before treating the Channel as working.
Available Scripts
The following scripts can also be run using your preferred package manager:
dev- Starts both UI and agent servers in development modedev:debug- Starts development servers with debug logging enableddev:ui- Starts only the Next.js UI serverdev:agent- Starts only the C# agent serverbuild- Builds the Next.js application for productionstart- Starts the production serverlint- Runs ESLint for code lintinginstall:agent- Restores NuGet packages for the C# agentchannel- Holds an Intelligence Channel open (see "Running a Channel" above)typecheck:channel- Type-checks the channel host on its owntsconfig.channel.json
Project Structure
├── agent/ # C# Agent (Microsoft Agent Framework)
│ ├── Program.cs # Main agent implementation with tools
│ ├── ProverbsAgent.csproj # .NET project file
│ └── Properties/ # Configuration (launch settings)
├── src/
│ ├── app/
│ │ ├── page.tsx # Main UI with CopilotKit sidebar
│ │ ├── layout.tsx # CopilotKit provider setup
│ │ └── api/
│ │ └── copilotkit/
│ │ └── route.ts # AG-UI integration endpoint
│ ├── components/ # UI components (weather, proverbs, moon)
│ └── lib/ # Types and utilities
└── scripts/ # Helper scripts for agent setup/run
Features Demonstrated
This starter showcases key AG-UI protocol features:
- 🔄 Shared State: Proverbs list synchronized between frontend and agent
- 🎨 Generative UI: Weather card rendered from backend tool
- 👤 Human-in-the-Loop: Moon card with approval workflow
- 🛠️ Frontend Actions: Theme color changes from agent
- 💬 Agentic Chat: Natural language interface with tool calling
📚 Documentation
- Microsoft Agent Framework - Learn about Microsoft's agent framework
- Microsoft Agent Framework model providers - Choose another model provider
- AG-UI Protocol - AG-UI protocol specification
- CopilotKit Documentation - CopilotKit features and API
- Next.js Documentation - Next.js features and API
Contributing
Feel free to submit issues and enhancement requests! This starter is designed to be easily extensible.
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
Troubleshooting
Agent Connection Issues
If you see "I'm having trouble connecting to my tools", make sure:
- The C# agent is running on port 8000
- Your OpenAI API key is set via .NET user secrets
- Both servers started successfully (check terminal output)
.NET SDK Not Installed
If you don't have .NET 9.0 installed:
macOS/Linux (Homebrew):
brew install dotnet@9
dotnet --version
macOS/Linux (Install Script):
curl -sSL https://dot.net/v1/dotnet-install.sh | bash /dev/stdin --channel 9.0
export PATH="$HOME/.dotnet:$PATH"
Windows (WinGet):
winget install --id=Microsoft.DotNet.SDK.9 -e
Windows/macOS (Direct Download):
- Visit https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download/dotnet/9.0
- Download and run the installer
.NET SDK Issues
If you encounter .NET-related errors:
# Verify .NET SDK is installed
dotnet --version # Should be 9.0.x or higher
# Restore packages manually
cd agent
dotnet restore
dotnet run
OpenAI API Key Issues
If the agent fails to start with "OPENAI_API_KEY not found":
cd agent
dotnet user-secrets set OPENAI_API_KEY "<your-openai-api-key>"
Port Conflicts
If port 8000 is already in use, you can change it in:
agent/Properties/launchSettings.json- UpdateapplicationUrlsrc/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts- Update the HttpAgent URL