copilotkit__copilotkit/docs/snippets/shared/basics/slots.mdx

## What is this?

Every CopilotKit chat component is built from composable **slots** — named sub-components that you can override individually. The slot system gives you three levels of customization without needing to rebuild the entire UI:

1. **Tailwind classes** — pass a string to add/override CSS classes
2. **Props override** — pass an object to override specific props on the default component
3. **Custom component** — pass your own React component to fully replace a slot

Slots are recursive — you can drill into nested sub-components at any depth.

## Tailwind Classes

The simplest way to customize a slot. Pass a Tailwind class string and it will be merged with the default component's classes.

```tsx title="page.tsx"
import { CopilotChat } from "@copilotkit/react-core/v2";

export function Chat() {
  return (
    <CopilotChat
      // [!code highlight:2]
      messageView="bg-gray-50 dark:bg-gray-900 p-4"
      input="border-2 border-blue-400 rounded-xl"
    />
  );
}
```

## Props Override

Pass an object to override specific props on the default component. This is useful for adding `className`, event handlers, data attributes, or any other prop the default component accepts.

```tsx title="page.tsx"
<CopilotChat
  // [!code highlight:4]
  messageView={{
    className: "my-custom-messages",
    "data-testid": "message-view",
  }}
  input={{ autoFocus: true }}
/>
```

## Custom Components

For full control, pass your own React component. It receives all the same props as the default component.

```tsx title="page.tsx"
import { CopilotChat } from "@copilotkit/react-core/v2";

// [!code highlight:8]
const CustomMessageView = ({ messages, isRunning }) => (
  <div className="space-y-4 p-6">
    {messages?.map((msg) => (
      <div key={msg.id} className={msg.role === "user" ? "text-right" : "text-left"}>
        {msg.content}
      </div>
    ))}
    {isRunning && <div className="animate-pulse">Thinking...</div>}
  </div>
);

export function Chat() {
  return (
    // [!code highlight:1]
    <CopilotChat messageView={CustomMessageView} />
  );
}
```

## Nested Slots (Drill-Down)

Slots are recursive. You can customize sub-components at any depth by nesting objects.

### Two levels deep

Override the assistant message's toolbar within the message view:

```tsx title="page.tsx"
<CopilotChat
  // [!code highlight:7]
  messageView={{
    assistantMessage: {
      toolbar: CustomToolbar,
      copyButton: CustomCopyButton,
    },
    userMessage: CustomUserMessage,
  }}
/>
```

### Three levels deep

Override a specific button inside the assistant message toolbar:

```tsx title="page.tsx"
<CopilotChat
  messageView={{
    // [!code highlight:5]
    assistantMessage: {
      copyButton: ({ onClick }) => (
        <button onClick={onClick}>Copy</button>
      ),
    },
  }}
/>
```

### Input sub-slots

```tsx title="page.tsx"
<CopilotChat
  input={{
    // [!code highlight:2]
    textArea: CustomTextArea,
    sendButton: CustomSendButton,
  }}
/>
```

### Scroll view sub-slots

```tsx title="page.tsx"
<CopilotChat
  scrollView={{
    // [!code highlight:2]
    feather: CustomFeather,
    scrollToBottomButton: CustomScrollButton,
  }}
/>
```

### Suggestion view sub-slots

```tsx title="page.tsx"
<CopilotChat
  suggestionView={{
    // [!code highlight:2]
    suggestion: CustomSuggestionPill,
    container: CustomSuggestionContainer,
  }}
/>
```

## Children Render Function

For complete layout control, use the `children` render function pattern. This gives you pre-built slot elements that you can arrange however you want.

```tsx title="page.tsx"
import { CopilotChat } from "@copilotkit/react-core/v2";

export function Chat() {
  return (
    <CopilotChat>
      {/* [!code highlight:8] */}
      {({ messageView, input, scrollView, suggestionView }) => (
        <div className="flex flex-col h-full">
          <header className="p-4 border-b font-semibold">My Agent</header>
          {scrollView}
          <div className="border-t p-4">{input}</div>
        </div>
      )}
    </CopilotChat>
  );
}
```

## Labels

Customize any text string in the UI via the `labels` prop. This does not use the slot system — it's a separate convenience prop on `CopilotChat`, `CopilotSidebar`, and `CopilotPopup`.

```tsx title="page.tsx"
<CopilotChat
  // [!code highlight:5]
  labels={{
    chatInputPlaceholder: "Ask your agent anything...",
    welcomeMessageText: "How can I help you today?",
    chatDisclaimerText: "AI responses may be inaccurate.",
  }}
/>
```

## Available Slots

### `CopilotChat` / `CopilotSidebar` / `CopilotPopup`

These are the root-level slot props available on all chat components:

| Slot | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `messageView` | The message list container. |
| `scrollView` | The scroll container with auto-scroll behavior. |
| `input` | The text input area with send/transcribe controls. |
| `suggestionView` | The suggestion pills shown below messages. |
| `welcomeScreen` | The initial empty-state screen (pass `false` to disable). |

`CopilotSidebar` and `CopilotPopup` also have:

| Slot | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `header` | The modal header bar. |
| `toggleButton` | The open/close toggle button. |

### `messageView` sub-slots

Available via `messageView={{ ... }}`:

| Slot | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `assistantMessage` | Renders assistant responses. Has its own sub-slots (see below). |
| `userMessage` | Renders user messages. Has its own sub-slots (see below). |
| `reasoningMessage` | Renders model reasoning/thinking steps. Has its own sub-slots (see below). |
| `cursor` | The streaming cursor indicator shown while the agent is responding. |

### `assistantMessage` sub-slots

Available via `messageView={{ assistantMessage: { ... } }}`:

| Slot | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `markdownRenderer` | The markdown rendering component. |
| `toolbar` | The action toolbar below messages. |
| `copyButton` | Copy message button. |
| `thumbsUpButton` | Thumbs up feedback button. |
| `thumbsDownButton` | Thumbs down feedback button. |
| `readAloudButton` | Read aloud button. |
| `regenerateButton` | Regenerate response button. |
| `toolCallsView` | Tool call visualization. |

### `userMessage` sub-slots

Available via `messageView={{ userMessage: { ... } }}`:

| Slot | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `messageRenderer` | The text rendering component for user messages. |
| `toolbar` | The action toolbar on hover. |
| `copyButton` | Copy message button. |
| `editButton` | Edit message button. |
| `branchNavigation` | Navigation between message branches (after editing). |

### `reasoningMessage` sub-slots

Available via `messageView={{ reasoningMessage: { ... } }}`:

| Slot | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `header` | The collapsible header (click to expand/collapse). |
| `contentView` | The reasoning content area. |
| `toggle` | The expand/collapse toggle wrapper. |

### `input` sub-slots

Available via `input={{ ... }}`:

| Slot | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `textArea` | The text input element. |
| `sendButton` | The send/submit button. |
| `addMenuButton` | The attachment/tools menu button. |
| `startTranscribeButton` | Button to start voice transcription. |
| `cancelTranscribeButton` | Button to cancel transcription. |
| `finishTranscribeButton` | Button to finish transcription. |
| `audioRecorder` | The audio recorder component. |
| `disclaimer` | The disclaimer text below the input. |

### `scrollView` sub-slots

Available via `scrollView={{ ... }}`:

| Slot | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `feather` | The gradient overlay at the bottom of the scroll area. |
| `scrollToBottomButton` | The button that appears when scrolled up. |

### `suggestionView` sub-slots

Available via `suggestionView={{ ... }}`:

| Slot | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `suggestion` | Individual suggestion pill/button. |
| `container` | The container wrapping all suggestion pills. |

### `welcomeScreen` sub-slots

Available via `welcomeScreen={{ ... }}`:

| Slot | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `welcomeMessage` | The welcome text shown on the empty state. |

### `header` sub-slots (Sidebar/Popup only)

Available via `header={{ ... }}`:

| Slot | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `titleContent` | The title text in the header. |
| `closeButton` | The close/minimize button. |

### `toggleButton` sub-slots (Sidebar/Popup only)

Available via `toggleButton={{ ... }}`:

| Slot | Description |
|------|-------------|
| `openIcon` | Icon shown when the chat is closed. |
| `closeIcon` | Icon shown when the chat is open. |