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name: Spring AI
slug: spring-ai
category: enterprise-platform
language: java
logo: /logos/spring-ai.svg
description: >-
CopilotKit integration with Spring AI. Java-based agent backend with full
feature coverage including frontend tools, in-chat and in-app human-in-the-
loop, generative UI, per-tool renderers, agent context, interrupt-adapted
scheduling (Strategy B), per-token state streaming, and prebuilt chat
surfaces (sidebar / popup / slots / headless).
loop, generative UI, per-tool renderers, agent context, per-token state
streaming, and prebuilt chat surfaces (sidebar / popup / slots / headless).
Demos that depend on LangGraph-specific primitives (interrupt, multi-agent
orchestration, MCP-driven UI) are documented as skipped in PARITY_NOTES.md.
partner_docs: null
repo: https://github.com/CopilotKit/CopilotKit/tree/main/showcase/integrations/spring-ai
copilotkit_version: 2.0.0
deployed: true
docs_mode: hidden
sort_order: 170
generative_ui:
- constrained-explicit
- a2ui-dynamic-schema
interaction_modalities:
- sidebar
- embedded
- chat
not_supported_features:
- shared-state-read-write
- shared-state-streaming
features:
- cli-start
- agentic-chat
- agentic-chat-reasoning
- reasoning-default-render
- tool-rendering-reasoning-chain
- tool-rendering-default-catchall
- tool-rendering-custom-catchall
- chat-customization-css
- frontend-tools
- frontend-tools-async
- gen-ui-agent
- gen-ui-tool-based
- open-gen-ui
- open-gen-ui-advanced
- declarative-gen-ui
- a2ui-fixed-schema
- prebuilt-sidebar
- prebuilt-popup
- chat-slots
- headless-simple
- headless-complete
- beautiful-chat
- readonly-state-agent-context
- subagents
- auth
- voice
- multimodal
- agent-config
- hitl-in-chat
- hitl-in-chat-booking
- hitl-in-app
- hitl
- tool-rendering
- mcp-apps
- byoc-hashbrown
- byoc-json-render
- gen-ui-interrupt
- interrupt-headless
a2ui_pattern: schema-inline
agent_config_pattern: shared-state
auth_pattern: runtime-onrequest
demos:
- id: agentic-chat
name: Agentic Chat
description: Natural conversation with frontend tool execution
tags:
- chat-ui
route: /demos/agentic-chat
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/main/java/com/copilotkit/showcase/springai/AgentConfig.java
- src/main/java/com/copilotkit/showcase/springai/AgentController.java
- src/app/demos/agentic-chat/page.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: chat-customization-css
name: Chat Customization (CSS)
description: Default CopilotChat re-themed via scoped CSS overrides
tags:
- chat-ui
route: /demos/chat-customization-css
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/chat-customization-css/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/chat-customization-css/theme.css
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: frontend-tools
name: Frontend Tools (In-App Actions)
description: Agent invokes client-side handlers registered with useFrontendTool
tags:
- interactivity
route: /demos/frontend-tools
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/frontend-tools/page.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: frontend-tools-async
name: Frontend Tools (Async)
description: useFrontendTool with an async handler — agent awaits a client-side async operation and uses the returned result
tags:
- interactivity
route: /demos/frontend-tools-async
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/frontend-tools-async/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/frontend-tools-async/notes-card.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: gen-ui-agent
name: Agentic Generative UI
description: Long-running agent tasks with generated UI
tags:
- generative-ui
route: /demos/gen-ui-agent
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/gen-ui-agent/page.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: prebuilt-sidebar
name: "Pre-Built: Sidebar"
description: Docked sidebar chat via <CopilotSidebar />
tags:
- chat-ui
route: /demos/prebuilt-sidebar
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/prebuilt-sidebar/page.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: prebuilt-popup
name: "Pre-Built: Popup"
description: Floating popup chat via <CopilotPopup />
tags:
- chat-ui
route: /demos/prebuilt-popup
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/prebuilt-popup/page.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: chat-slots
name: Chat Customization (Slots)
description: Customize CopilotChat via its slot system
tags:
- chat-ui
route: /demos/chat-slots
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/chat-slots/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/chat-slots/custom-welcome-screen.tsx
- src/app/demos/chat-slots/custom-assistant-message.tsx
- src/app/demos/chat-slots/custom-disclaimer.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: headless-simple
name: Headless Chat (Simple)
description: Minimal custom chat surface built on useAgent
tags:
- chat-ui
route: /demos/headless-simple
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/headless-simple/page.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: readonly-state-agent-context
name: Readonly State (Agent Context)
description: Frontend provides read-only context to the agent via useAgentContext
tags:
- agent-state
route: /demos/readonly-state-agent-context
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/readonly-state-agent-context/page.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: auth
name: Authentication
description: Bearer-token gate via runtime onRequest hook with unauthenticated / authenticated states
tags:
- chat-ui
route: /demos/auth
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/auth/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/auth/auth-banner.tsx
- src/app/demos/auth/use-demo-auth.ts
- src/app/demos/auth/demo-token.ts
- src/app/api/copilotkit-auth/[[...slug]]/route.ts
- id: open-gen-ui
name: Open Generative UI (Minimal)
description: Agent streams HTML + CSS into a sandboxed iframe via the built-in OpenGenerativeUIActivityRenderer
tags:
- generative-ui
route: /demos/open-gen-ui
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/open-gen-ui/page.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit-ogui/route.ts
- id: open-gen-ui-advanced
name: Open Generative UI (Advanced)
description: Sandboxed UI can call host-side functions (evaluateExpression, notifyHost) via the provider's sandboxFunctions registration
tags:
- generative-ui
route: /demos/open-gen-ui-advanced
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/open-gen-ui-advanced/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/open-gen-ui-advanced/sandbox-functions.ts
- src/app/demos/open-gen-ui-advanced/suggestions.ts
- src/app/api/copilotkit-ogui/route.ts
- id: voice
name: Voice
description: CopilotChat mic button via a runtime mounted with TranscriptionServiceOpenAI; transcribed text is forwarded to the Spring AI backend
tags:
- interactivity
route: /demos/voice
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/voice/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/voice/sample-audio-button.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit-voice/[[...slug]]/route.ts
- id: agent-config
name: Agent Config Object
description: Frontend forwards typed config (tone, expertise, responseLength) to Spring, which rebuilds the system prompt per request
tags:
- agent-capabilities
route: /demos/agent-config
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/main/java/com/copilotkit/showcase/springai/AgentConfigController.java
- src/app/demos/agent-config/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/agent-config/config-card.tsx
- src/app/demos/agent-config/use-agent-config.ts
- src/app/demos/agent-config/config-types.ts
- src/app/api/copilotkit-agent-config/route.ts
- id: a2ui-fixed-schema
name: A2UI Fixed Schema
description: Dedicated Spring tool emits a fixed flight-card component tree plus a data model; frontend catalog renders each component
tags:
- generative-ui
route: /demos/a2ui-fixed-schema
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/main/java/com/copilotkit/showcase/springai/A2uiFixedSchemaController.java
- src/main/java/com/copilotkit/showcase/springai/tools/DisplayFlightTool.java
- src/app/demos/a2ui-fixed-schema/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/a2ui-fixed-schema/a2ui/definitions.ts
- src/app/demos/a2ui-fixed-schema/a2ui/renderers.tsx
- src/app/demos/a2ui-fixed-schema/a2ui/catalog.ts
- src/app/api/copilotkit-a2ui-fixed-schema/route.ts
- id: headless-complete
name: Headless Chat (Complete)
description: Full chat built from scratch on useAgent plus low-level render hooks (useRenderToolCall, useRenderActivityMessage, useRenderCustomMessages)
tags:
- chat-ui
route: /demos/headless-complete
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/headless-complete/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/headless-complete/use-rendered-messages.tsx
- src/app/demos/headless-complete/tool-renderers.tsx
- src/app/demos/headless-complete/message-list.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: beautiful-chat
name: Beautiful Chat
description: Polished brand-themed chat surface over the Spring AI agent with seeded suggestion pills
tags:
- chat-ui
route: /demos/beautiful-chat
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/beautiful-chat/page.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: agentic-chat-reasoning
name: Agentic Chat (Reasoning)
description: Custom reasoningMessage slot renders the agent's thinking chain as a tagged amber banner (renders when the adapter emits REASONING_MESSAGE_* events)
tags:
- agent-capabilities
route: /demos/agentic-chat-reasoning
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/agentic-chat-reasoning/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/agentic-chat-reasoning/reasoning-block.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: reasoning-default-render
name: Reasoning (Default Render)
description: Zero-config reasoning — CopilotChatReasoningMessage renders the built-in collapsible card when REASONING_MESSAGE_* events are emitted
tags:
- agent-capabilities
route: /demos/reasoning-default-render
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/reasoning-default-render/page.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: tool-rendering-reasoning-chain
name: Tool Rendering (Reasoning Chain)
description: Per-tool renderers (WeatherCard, FlightListCard) plus custom reasoningMessage slot composed in a single chat
tags:
- generative-ui
route: /demos/tool-rendering-reasoning-chain
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/tool-rendering-reasoning-chain/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/tool-rendering-reasoning-chain/reasoning-block.tsx
- src/app/demos/tool-rendering-reasoning-chain/weather-card.tsx
- src/app/demos/tool-rendering-reasoning-chain/flight-list-card.tsx
- src/app/demos/tool-rendering-reasoning-chain/custom-catchall-renderer.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: declarative-gen-ui
name: Declarative Generative UI
description: A2UI dynamic-schema against a branded catalog; backend owns the `generate_a2ui` tool
tags:
- generative-ui
route: /demos/declarative-gen-ui
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/main/java/com/copilotkit/showcase/springai/tools/GenerateA2uiTool.java
- src/app/demos/declarative-gen-ui/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/declarative-gen-ui/a2ui/definitions.ts
- src/app/demos/declarative-gen-ui/a2ui/renderers.tsx
- src/app/demos/declarative-gen-ui/a2ui/catalog.ts
- src/app/api/copilotkit-declarative-gen-ui/route.ts
- id: shared-state-read-write
name: Shared State (Read + Write)
description: Bidirectional shared state — UI writes preferences into agent state; the agent's set_notes tool mutates state.notes and emits a STATE_SNAPSHOT back to the UI
tags:
- agent-state
route: /demos/shared-state-read-write
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/main/java/com/copilotkit/showcase/springai/SharedStateReadWriteController.java
- src/app/demos/shared-state-read-write/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/shared-state-read-write/preferences-card.tsx
- src/app/demos/shared-state-read-write/notes-card.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit-shared-state-read-write/route.ts
- id: shared-state-streaming
name: Shared State Streaming
description: Per-token state streaming — the agent's write_document tool streams content into state.document via STATE_SNAPSHOT events; the frontend renders the growing document live
tags:
- agent-state
route: /demos/shared-state-streaming
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/main/java/com/copilotkit/showcase/springai/SharedStateStreamingController.java
- src/app/demos/shared-state-streaming/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/shared-state-streaming/document-view.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit-shared-state-streaming/route.ts
- id: subagents
name: Sub-Agents
description: Supervisor delegates to research / writing / critique sub-agents (each its own ChatClient call). Every delegation appends a Delegation entry to state.delegations and emits a STATE_SNAPSHOT for a live UI log
tags:
- agent-capabilities
route: /demos/subagents
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/main/java/com/copilotkit/showcase/springai/SubagentsController.java
- src/app/demos/subagents/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/subagents/delegation-log.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit-subagents/route.ts
- id: multimodal
name: Multimodal Attachments
description: CopilotChat AttachmentsConfig for images + PDFs; sample files inject through the same pipeline as the paperclip upload
tags:
- interactivity
route: /demos/multimodal
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/multimodal/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/multimodal/sample-attachment-buttons.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit-multimodal/route.ts
- id: hitl-in-chat
name: In-Chat Human in the Loop
description: User approves agent actions before execution via text input inside the chat
tags:
- interactivity
route: /demos/hitl-in-chat
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/hitl-in-chat/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/hitl-in-chat/time-picker-card.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: hitl-in-app
name: In-App Human in the Loop
description: Agent requests approval via useFrontendTool; the approval UI pops up as an app-level modal OUTSIDE the chat
tags:
- interactivity
route: /demos/hitl-in-app
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/hitl-in-app/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/hitl-in-app/approval-dialog.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: hitl
name: Human in the Loop (Steps)
description: Multi-step HITL flow where the agent pauses for user confirmation at each step
tags:
- interactivity
route: /demos/hitl
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/hitl/agent.ts
- src/app/demos/hitl/page.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: tool-rendering
name: Tool Rendering
description: Backend agent tools rendered as UI components
tags:
- agent-capabilities
route: /demos/tool-rendering
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/main/java/com/copilotkit/showcase/springai/tools/WeatherTool.java
- src/app/demos/tool-rendering/page.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: cli-start
name: CLI Start Command
description: Copy-paste command to clone the canonical Spring AI starter
tags:
- chat-ui
command: "npx copilotkit@latest init --framework spring-ai"
- id: gen-ui-tool-based
name: Tool-Based Generative UI
description: Frontend registers per-tool component renderers via useComponent; the Spring agent calls render tools that paint chart components inline in the chat
tags:
- generative-ui
route: /demos/gen-ui-tool-based
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/gen-ui-tool-based/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/gen-ui-tool-based/bar-chart.tsx
- src/app/demos/gen-ui-tool-based/pie-chart.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: tool-rendering-default-catchall
name: Tool Rendering (Default Catch-all)
description: Out-of-the-box tool rendering — the Spring backend defines tools; the frontend adds zero custom renderers and relies on CopilotKit's built-in default UI
tags:
- generative-ui
route: /demos/tool-rendering-default-catchall
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/tool-rendering-default-catchall/page.tsx
- src/main/java/com/copilotkit/showcase/springai/AgentConfig.java
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: tool-rendering-custom-catchall
name: Tool Rendering (Custom Catch-all)
description: Single branded wildcard renderer via useDefaultRenderTool — the same app-designed card paints every Spring tool call
tags:
- generative-ui
route: /demos/tool-rendering-custom-catchall
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/tool-rendering-custom-catchall/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/tool-rendering-custom-catchall/custom-catchall-renderer.tsx
- src/main/java/com/copilotkit/showcase/springai/AgentConfig.java
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: hitl-in-chat-booking
name: In-Chat HITL (Booking)
description: Time-picker card rendered inline via useHumanInTheLoop for a booking flow against the Spring AI agent
tags:
- interactivity
route: /demos/hitl-in-chat
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/hitl-in-chat/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/hitl-in-chat/time-picker-card.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: mcp-apps
name: MCP Apps
description: MCP server-driven UI via the runtime mcpApps middleware; sandboxed iframe rendered via the built-in MCPAppsActivityRenderer
tags:
- generative-ui
route: /demos/mcp-apps
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/mcp-apps/page.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit-mcp-apps/route.ts
- id: byoc-hashbrown
name: BYOC Hashbrown
description: Streaming hashbrown UI kit (MetricCard + PieChart + BarChart + DealCard) rendered by @hashbrownai/react against the Spring AI ChatClient stream
tags:
- generative-ui
route: /demos/byoc-hashbrown
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/byoc-hashbrown/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/byoc-hashbrown/hashbrown-renderer.tsx
- src/app/demos/byoc-hashbrown/metric-card.tsx
- src/app/demos/byoc-hashbrown/charts/bar-chart.tsx
- src/app/demos/byoc-hashbrown/charts/pie-chart.tsx
- src/app/demos/byoc-hashbrown/types.ts
- src/app/demos/byoc-hashbrown/suggestions.ts
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: gen-ui-interrupt
name: Generative UI (Interrupt)
description: Time-picker card rendered inline via useFrontendTool with an async handler that blocks until the user picks a slot — Strategy B adaptation of LangGraph's interrupt() primitive
tags:
- interactivity
route: /demos/gen-ui-interrupt
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/main/java/com/copilotkit/showcase/springai/InterruptAgentController.java
- src/app/demos/gen-ui-interrupt/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/gen-ui-interrupt/time-picker-card.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: interrupt-headless
name: Headless Interrupt
description: Time-picker popup rendered in the app surface (outside the chat) via useFrontendTool with an async handler — headless variant of the interrupt-adapted pattern
tags:
- interactivity
route: /demos/interrupt-headless
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/main/java/com/copilotkit/showcase/springai/InterruptAgentController.java
- src/app/demos/interrupt-headless/page.tsx
- src/app/api/copilotkit/route.ts
- id: byoc-json-render
name: BYOC JSON Render
description: Zero-tool agent emits a flat-spec JSON object rendered by @json-render/react against a Zod-validated catalog of MetricCard, BarChart, and PieChart components
tags:
- generative-ui
route: /demos/byoc-json-render
animated_preview_url:
highlight:
- src/app/demos/byoc-json-render/page.tsx
- src/app/demos/byoc-json-render/json-render-renderer.tsx
- src/app/demos/byoc-json-render/catalog.ts
- src/app/demos/byoc-json-render/registry.tsx
- src/app/demos/byoc-json-render/metric-card.tsx
- src/app/demos/byoc-json-render/charts/bar-chart.tsx
- src/app/demos/byoc-json-render/charts/pie-chart.tsx
- src/app/demos/byoc-json-render/suggestions.ts
- src/main/java/com/copilotkit/showcase/springai/ByocJsonRenderController.java
- src/app/api/copilotkit-byoc-json-render/route.ts