Files
copilotkit__copilotkit/packages/shared/src/standard-schema.ts
Jordan Ritter 97acd2e4d9 fix: add Zod v4 compatibility for schema-to-JSON conversion
Detect Zod v4 schemas by checking for a toJSONSchema() method on the
schema object. When present, call it directly instead of routing through
zod-to-json-schema (which cannot handle Zod v4 internals).

Priority order:
1. Standard JSON Schema V1 (~standard.jsonSchema.input)
2. Zod v4 native (schema.toJSONSchema())
3. Zod v3 fallback (injected zodToJsonSchema)

Removes the dead vendor === "zod4" check (Zod v4 reports "zod") and
the _def duck-typing fallback (unnecessary with toJSONSchema detection).

Closes #3636
2026-04-14 16:15:58 -07:00

83 lines
2.7 KiB
TypeScript

import type {
StandardSchemaV1,
StandardJSONSchemaV1,
} from "@standard-schema/spec";
export type { StandardSchemaV1, StandardJSONSchemaV1 };
/**
* Extract the Output type from a StandardSchemaV1 schema.
* Replaces `z.infer<S>` for generic schema inference.
*/
export type InferSchemaOutput<S> =
S extends StandardSchemaV1<any, infer O> ? O : never;
export interface SchemaToJsonSchemaOptions {
/**
* Injected `zodToJsonSchema` function so that `shared` does not depend on
* `zod-to-json-schema`. Required when the schema is a Zod v3 schema that
* does not implement Standard JSON Schema V1.
*/
zodToJsonSchema?: (
schema: unknown,
options?: { $refStrategy?: string },
) => Record<string, unknown>;
}
/**
* Check whether a schema implements the Standard JSON Schema V1 protocol.
*/
function hasStandardJsonSchema(
schema: StandardSchemaV1,
): schema is StandardSchemaV1 & StandardJSONSchemaV1 {
const props = schema["~standard"];
return (
props != null &&
typeof props === "object" &&
"jsonSchema" in props &&
props.jsonSchema != null &&
typeof props.jsonSchema === "object" &&
"input" in props.jsonSchema &&
typeof props.jsonSchema.input === "function"
);
}
/**
* Convert any StandardSchemaV1-compatible schema to a JSON Schema object.
*
* Strategy:
* 1. If the schema implements Standard JSON Schema V1 (`~standard.jsonSchema`),
* call `schema['~standard'].jsonSchema.input({ target: 'draft-07' })`.
* 2. If the schema exposes a `toJSONSchema()` method (Zod v4), call it directly.
* 3. If the schema is a Zod v3 schema (`~standard.vendor === 'zod'`), use the
* injected `zodToJsonSchema()` function.
* 4. Otherwise throw a descriptive error.
*/
export function schemaToJsonSchema(
schema: StandardSchemaV1,
options?: SchemaToJsonSchemaOptions,
): Record<string, unknown> {
// 1. Standard JSON Schema V1
if (hasStandardJsonSchema(schema)) {
return schema["~standard"].jsonSchema.input({ target: "draft-07" });
}
// 2. Zod v4 native — exposes toJSONSchema() on the schema itself
if (typeof (schema as any).toJSONSchema === "function") {
return (schema as any).toJSONSchema() as Record<string, unknown>;
}
// 3. Zod v3 fallback
const vendor = schema["~standard"].vendor;
if (vendor === "zod" && options?.zodToJsonSchema) {
return options.zodToJsonSchema(schema, { $refStrategy: "none" });
}
throw new Error(
`Cannot convert schema to JSON Schema. The schema (vendor: "${vendor}") does not implement Standard JSON Schema V1 ` +
`and no zodToJsonSchema fallback is available. ` +
`Use a library that supports Standard JSON Schema (e.g., Zod 3.24+, Valibot v1+, ArkType v2+) ` +
`or pass a zodToJsonSchema function in options.`,
);
}