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composiohq__composio/.changeset
Alberto Schiabel 6ba9179b48 fix(files): validate URLs from API responses before fetching them (#4146)
This PR:

- builds on top of https://github.com/ComposioHQ/composio/pull/4144
- routes every fetch whose URL comes from an API response through the
SSRF guards that already existed — ten sinks, five per SDK: the
tool-execution download, both S3 presigned uploads,
`RemoteFile.buffer()`/`blob()`, and the Tool Router session file upload
- adds `safe_request()` (Python), which follows redirects itself and
re-validates each hop, so a validated URL cannot 302 into private space
and an S3 307 region redirect still works
- makes `RemoteFile.buffer()` (Python) share `_fetch_url_bytes` with the
user-supplied-URL path instead of duplicating it — it previously read
`response.content` with no size cap, no redirect control, and no target
validation
- adds `ssrfSafeFetchWhereSupported` (TypeScript): the full guard on
Node, a plain `fetch` on workerd, so Tool Router session file transfers
keep working in edge runtimes rather than failing closed
- documents DNS rebinding as a known residual in both guards
- adds tests that assert the guard *runs* — blocked URL, sink never
called, nothing written — rather than that a transfer succeeds

## Context

`python/AGENTS.md` states the trust boundary: every field of an API
response is untrusted input, because the backend may be compromised or
the connection MITM'd. Both SDKs enforced that for URLs a *user* passes
in (`composio.utils.url_safety`, `ssrfGuard.node.ts`) and left the URLs
an API *response* supplies unguarded — backwards relative to the stated
model. A response naming an internal address turned the SDK into a
request proxy for it, and the fetched bytes were written to disk or
returned to the caller, typically into an LLM context.

`RemoteFile.buffer()` was the weakest of the ten: four lines above it,
`_fetch_from_url` validated its target, refused redirects, and streamed
against a 100 MiB cap; `buffer()` did none of the three. The only
difference between them was which side of the trust boundary the URL
arrived from.

Three decisions worth review:

- **The guard is unconditional.** Presigned URLs are public, so nothing
legitimate should resolve to private space. There is no escape hatch,
and no new configuration surface.
- **The tool-execution download stays uncapped.** It streams straight to
disk, so `_MAX_RESPONSE_SIZE` — a memory-exhaustion bound — does not
apply, and tool attachments legitimately exceed it.
`RemoteFile.buffer()` *is* capped, because it buffers in memory.
- **Uploads follow redirects with re-validation rather than refusing
them**, since S3 can answer a PUT with a 307 region redirect. Downloads
keep `allow_redirects=False`, matching the existing fetch paths.

Python now matches the TypeScript guard's per-hop re-validation, which
was the better of the two implementations.

Verified locally: `make chk` and `make tst` clean on the Python side;
`pnpm -C packages/core test` 1095 passed, typecheck and lint clean.
2026-08-18 13:25:01 +02:00
..
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