cloudflare__vinext/tests/standalone-build.test.ts

import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it } from "vite-plus/test";
import fs from "node:fs";
import os from "node:os";
import path from "node:path";
import { emitStandaloneOutput } from "../packages/vinext/src/build/standalone.js";

let tmpDir: string;

function createTmpDir(): string {
  return fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), "vinext-standalone-test-"));
}

function writeFile(root: string, relativePath: string, content: string): void {
  const target = path.join(root, relativePath);
  fs.mkdirSync(path.dirname(target), { recursive: true });
  fs.writeFileSync(target, content, "utf-8");
}

function writePackage(
  root: string,
  packageName: string,
  dependencies: Record<string, string> = {},
  options: { exports?: Record<string, string> } = {},
): void {
  const packageRoot = path.join(root, "node_modules", packageName);
  fs.mkdirSync(packageRoot, { recursive: true });
  const pkgJson: Record<string, unknown> = {
    name: packageName,
    version: "1.0.0",
    main: "index.js",
    dependencies,
  };
  if (options.exports) {
    pkgJson.exports = options.exports;
  }
  fs.writeFileSync(
    path.join(packageRoot, "package.json"),
    JSON.stringify(pkgJson, null, 2),
    "utf-8",
  );
  fs.writeFileSync(path.join(packageRoot, "index.js"), "module.exports = {};\n", "utf-8");
}

beforeEach(() => {
  tmpDir = createTmpDir();
});

afterEach(() => {
  fs.rmSync(tmpDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
});

describe("emitStandaloneOutput", () => {
  it("copies packages listed in vinext-externals.json and their transitive deps", () => {
    const appRoot = path.join(tmpDir, "app");
    fs.mkdirSync(appRoot, { recursive: true });

    writeFile(
      appRoot,
      "package.json",
      JSON.stringify(
        {
          name: "app",
          dependencies: {
            // dep-a is in package.json#dependencies but NOT in the externals manifest.
            // The standalone builder should NOT copy it — only manifest entries matter.
            "dep-a": "1.0.0",
            react: "1.0.0",
            vinext: "1.0.0",
          },
          devDependencies: {
            typescript: "5.0.0",
          },
        },
        null,
        2,
      ),
    );

    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/client/_next/static/main.js", "console.log('client');\n");
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/server/entry.js", 'console.log("server");\n');
    // The externals manifest is written by vinext:server-externals-manifest at build time.
    // It contains only the packages the server bundle actually imports at runtime.
    writeFile(
      appRoot,
      "dist/server/vinext-externals.json",
      JSON.stringify(["react", "react-server-dom-webpack"]),
    );
    writeFile(appRoot, "public/robots.txt", "User-agent: *\n");

    writePackage(appRoot, "dep-a", { "dep-b": "1.0.0" });
    writePackage(appRoot, "dep-b");
    writePackage(appRoot, "react");
    writePackage(appRoot, "react-server-dom-webpack");

    const fakeVinextRoot = path.join(tmpDir, "fake-vinext");
    writeFile(
      fakeVinextRoot,
      "package.json",
      JSON.stringify(
        {
          name: "vinext",
          version: "0.0.0-test",
          type: "module",
        },
        null,
        2,
      ),
    );
    writeFile(
      fakeVinextRoot,
      "dist/server/prod-server.js",
      "export async function startProdServer() {}\n",
    );

    const result = emitStandaloneOutput({
      root: appRoot,
      outDir: path.join(appRoot, "dist"),
      vinextPackageRoot: fakeVinextRoot,
    });

    // Packages from the externals manifest are copied.
    expect(result.copiedPackages).toContain("react");
    expect(result.copiedPackages).toContain("react-server-dom-webpack");
    expect(result.copiedPackages).toContain("vinext");

    // dep-a is in package.json#dependencies but NOT in the manifest — must NOT be copied.
    expect(result.copiedPackages).not.toContain("dep-a");
    expect(result.copiedPackages).not.toContain("dep-b");
    // devDependencies must never be copied.
    expect(result.copiedPackages).not.toContain("typescript");

    expect(fs.existsSync(path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/server.js"))).toBe(true);
    expect(fs.readFileSync(path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/server.js"), "utf-8")).toContain(
      "startProdServer",
    );
    const standalonePkg = JSON.parse(
      fs.readFileSync(path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/package.json"), "utf-8"),
    ) as { type: string };
    expect(standalonePkg.type).toBe("module");

    expect(
      fs.existsSync(path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/dist/client/_next/static/main.js")),
    ).toBe(true);
    expect(fs.existsSync(path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/dist/server/entry.js"))).toBe(true);
    expect(fs.existsSync(path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/public/robots.txt"))).toBe(true);

    expect(
      fs.existsSync(path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/node_modules/react/package.json")),
    ).toBe(true);
    expect(
      fs.existsSync(
        path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/node_modules/react-server-dom-webpack/package.json"),
      ),
    ).toBe(true);
    expect(
      fs.existsSync(path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/node_modules/dep-a/package.json")),
    ).toBe(false);
    expect(
      fs.existsSync(path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/node_modules/typescript/package.json")),
    ).toBe(false);
    expect(
      fs.existsSync(
        path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/node_modules/vinext/dist/server/prod-server.js"),
      ),
    ).toBe(true);
  });

  it("copies transitive dependencies of manifest packages", () => {
    const appRoot = path.join(tmpDir, "app");
    fs.mkdirSync(appRoot, { recursive: true });

    writeFile(appRoot, "package.json", JSON.stringify({ name: "app" }, null, 2));
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/client/_next/static/main.js", "console.log('client');\n");
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/server/entry.js", 'console.log("server");\n');
    // dep-a is in the manifest; dep-b is dep-a's dependency (transitive).
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/server/vinext-externals.json", JSON.stringify(["dep-a"]));

    writePackage(appRoot, "dep-a", { "dep-b": "1.0.0" });
    writePackage(appRoot, "dep-b");

    const fakeVinextRoot = path.join(tmpDir, "fake-vinext");
    writeFile(
      fakeVinextRoot,
      "package.json",
      JSON.stringify({ name: "vinext", type: "module" }, null, 2),
    );
    writeFile(
      fakeVinextRoot,
      "dist/server/prod-server.js",
      "export async function startProdServer() {}\n",
    );

    const result = emitStandaloneOutput({
      root: appRoot,
      outDir: path.join(appRoot, "dist"),
      vinextPackageRoot: fakeVinextRoot,
    });

    expect(result.copiedPackages).toContain("dep-a");
    // Transitive dep of dep-a must also be present.
    expect(result.copiedPackages).toContain("dep-b");
    expect(
      fs.existsSync(path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/node_modules/dep-a/package.json")),
    ).toBe(true);
    expect(
      fs.existsSync(path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/node_modules/dep-b/package.json")),
    ).toBe(true);
  });

  it("falls back gracefully when vinext-externals.json is missing (no manifest)", () => {
    const appRoot = path.join(tmpDir, "app");
    fs.mkdirSync(appRoot, { recursive: true });

    writeFile(appRoot, "package.json", JSON.stringify({ name: "app" }, null, 2));
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/client/_next/static/main.js", "console.log('client');\n");
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/server/entry.js", 'console.log("server");\n');
    // No vinext-externals.json written.

    const fakeVinextRoot = path.join(tmpDir, "fake-vinext");
    writeFile(
      fakeVinextRoot,
      "package.json",
      JSON.stringify({ name: "vinext", type: "module" }, null, 2),
    );
    writeFile(
      fakeVinextRoot,
      "dist/server/prod-server.js",
      "export async function startProdServer() {}\n",
    );

    const result = emitStandaloneOutput({
      root: appRoot,
      outDir: path.join(appRoot, "dist"),
      vinextPackageRoot: fakeVinextRoot,
    });

    // Only vinext itself should be present (always embedded).
    expect(result.copiedPackages).toEqual(["vinext"]);
    expect(fs.existsSync(path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/server.js"))).toBe(true);
  });

  it("throws when dist/client or dist/server are missing", () => {
    const appRoot = path.join(tmpDir, "app");
    fs.mkdirSync(appRoot, { recursive: true });
    writeFile(appRoot, "package.json", JSON.stringify({ name: "app" }, null, 2));

    expect(() =>
      emitStandaloneOutput({
        root: appRoot,
        outDir: path.join(appRoot, "dist"),
      }),
    ).toThrow("Run vinext build first.");
  });

  it("falls back when package.json is hidden by exports map", () => {
    const appRoot = path.join(tmpDir, "app");
    fs.mkdirSync(appRoot, { recursive: true });

    writeFile(
      appRoot,
      "package.json",
      JSON.stringify(
        {
          name: "app",
          dependencies: {
            "dep-hidden": "1.0.0",
            vinext: "1.0.0",
          },
        },
        null,
        2,
      ),
    );
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/client/_next/static/main.js", "console.log('client');\n");
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/server/entry.js", "import 'dep-hidden';\n");
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/server/vinext-externals.json", JSON.stringify(["dep-hidden"]));

    writePackage(appRoot, "dep-hidden", {}, { exports: { ".": "./index.js" } });

    const fakeVinextRoot = path.join(tmpDir, "fake-vinext");
    writeFile(
      fakeVinextRoot,
      "package.json",
      JSON.stringify({ name: "vinext", type: "module" }, null, 2),
    );
    writeFile(
      fakeVinextRoot,
      "dist/server/prod-server.js",
      "export async function startProdServer() {}\n",
    );

    const result = emitStandaloneOutput({
      root: appRoot,
      outDir: path.join(appRoot, "dist"),
      vinextPackageRoot: fakeVinextRoot,
    });

    expect(result.copiedPackages).toContain("dep-hidden");
    expect(
      fs.existsSync(path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/node_modules/dep-hidden/package.json")),
    ).toBe(true);
  });

  it("throws when a required runtime dependency cannot be resolved", () => {
    const appRoot = path.join(tmpDir, "app");
    fs.mkdirSync(appRoot, { recursive: true });

    writeFile(
      appRoot,
      "package.json",
      JSON.stringify(
        {
          name: "app",
          dependencies: {
            "missing-required": "1.0.0",
            vinext: "1.0.0",
          },
        },
        null,
        2,
      ),
    );
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/client/_next/static/main.js", "console.log('client');\n");
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/server/entry.js", "console.log('server');\n");
    // missing-required is in the manifest but not installed in node_modules.
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/server/vinext-externals.json", JSON.stringify(["missing-required"]));

    const fakeVinextRoot = path.join(tmpDir, "fake-vinext");
    writeFile(
      fakeVinextRoot,
      "package.json",
      JSON.stringify({ name: "vinext", type: "module" }, null, 2),
    );
    writeFile(
      fakeVinextRoot,
      "dist/server/prod-server.js",
      "export async function startProdServer() {}\n",
    );

    expect(() =>
      emitStandaloneOutput({
        root: appRoot,
        outDir: path.join(appRoot, "dist"),
        vinextPackageRoot: fakeVinextRoot,
      }),
    ).toThrow('Failed to resolve required runtime dependency "missing-required"');
  });

  it("copies vinext's own runtime dependencies into standalone node_modules", () => {
    const appRoot = path.join(tmpDir, "app");
    fs.mkdirSync(appRoot, { recursive: true });

    writeFile(appRoot, "package.json", JSON.stringify({ name: "app" }, null, 2));
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/client/_next/static/main.js", "console.log('client');\n");
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/server/entry.js", 'console.log("server");\n');
    // No app-level externals; the manifest is empty.
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/server/vinext-externals.json", JSON.stringify([]));

    // Set up a fake vinext package that has its own runtime dependency (rsc-html-stream),
    // which the app does NOT depend on but vinext's prod-server needs at runtime.
    const fakeVinextRoot = path.join(tmpDir, "fake-vinext");
    writeFile(
      fakeVinextRoot,
      "package.json",
      JSON.stringify(
        {
          name: "vinext",
          version: "0.0.0-test",
          type: "module",
          dependencies: {
            "rsc-html-stream": "1.0.0",
          },
        },
        null,
        2,
      ),
    );
    writeFile(
      fakeVinextRoot,
      "dist/server/prod-server.js",
      "export async function startProdServer() {}\n",
    );
    // Install rsc-html-stream in the fake vinext's node_modules so it can be resolved.
    writePackage(fakeVinextRoot, "rsc-html-stream");

    const result = emitStandaloneOutput({
      root: appRoot,
      outDir: path.join(appRoot, "dist"),
      vinextPackageRoot: fakeVinextRoot,
    });

    // vinext's own runtime dep must be present even though the app doesn't list it.
    expect(result.copiedPackages).toContain("rsc-html-stream");
    expect(
      fs.existsSync(
        path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/node_modules/rsc-html-stream/package.json"),
      ),
    ).toBe(true);
  });

  it("copies vinext runtime dependencies that only expose subpath exports", () => {
    const appRoot = path.join(tmpDir, "app");
    fs.mkdirSync(appRoot, { recursive: true });

    writeFile(appRoot, "package.json", JSON.stringify({ name: "app" }, null, 2));
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/client/_next/static/main.js", "console.log('client');\n");
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/server/entry.js", 'console.log("server");\n');
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/server/vinext-externals.json", JSON.stringify([]));

    const fakeVinextRoot = path.join(tmpDir, "fake-vinext");
    writeFile(
      fakeVinextRoot,
      "package.json",
      JSON.stringify(
        {
          name: "vinext",
          version: "0.0.0-test",
          type: "module",
          dependencies: {
            "rsc-html-stream": "1.0.0",
          },
        },
        null,
        2,
      ),
    );
    writeFile(
      fakeVinextRoot,
      "dist/server/prod-server.js",
      "export async function startProdServer() {}\n",
    );
    writePackage(fakeVinextRoot, "rsc-html-stream", {}, { exports: { "./server": "./server.js" } });
    writeFile(fakeVinextRoot, "node_modules/rsc-html-stream/server.js", "export {};\n");

    const result = emitStandaloneOutput({
      root: appRoot,
      outDir: path.join(appRoot, "dist"),
      vinextPackageRoot: fakeVinextRoot,
    });

    expect(result.copiedPackages).toContain("rsc-html-stream");
    expect(
      fs.existsSync(
        path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/node_modules/rsc-html-stream/package.json"),
      ),
    ).toBe(true);
  });

  it("copies packages referenced through symlinked node_modules entries", () => {
    const appRoot = path.join(tmpDir, "app");
    fs.mkdirSync(appRoot, { recursive: true });

    writeFile(
      appRoot,
      "package.json",
      JSON.stringify(
        {
          name: "app",
          dependencies: {
            "dep-link": "1.0.0",
            vinext: "1.0.0",
          },
        },
        null,
        2,
      ),
    );
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/client/_next/static/main.js", "console.log('client');\n");
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/server/entry.js", "import 'dep-link';\n");
    writeFile(appRoot, "dist/server/vinext-externals.json", JSON.stringify(["dep-link"]));

    const storeDir = path.join(tmpDir, "store", "dep-link");
    fs.mkdirSync(storeDir, { recursive: true });
    writeFile(
      storeDir,
      "package.json",
      JSON.stringify({ name: "dep-link", version: "1.0.0", main: "index.js" }, null, 2),
    );
    writeFile(storeDir, "index.js", "module.exports = {};\n");

    const nodeModulesDir = path.join(appRoot, "node_modules");
    fs.mkdirSync(nodeModulesDir, { recursive: true });
    fs.symlinkSync(storeDir, path.join(nodeModulesDir, "dep-link"), "dir");

    const fakeVinextRoot = path.join(tmpDir, "fake-vinext");
    writeFile(
      fakeVinextRoot,
      "package.json",
      JSON.stringify({ name: "vinext", type: "module" }, null, 2),
    );
    writeFile(
      fakeVinextRoot,
      "dist/server/prod-server.js",
      "export async function startProdServer() {}\n",
    );

    emitStandaloneOutput({
      root: appRoot,
      outDir: path.join(appRoot, "dist"),
      vinextPackageRoot: fakeVinextRoot,
    });

    expect(
      fs.existsSync(path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/node_modules/dep-link/package.json")),
    ).toBe(true);
    expect(
      fs.lstatSync(path.join(appRoot, "dist/standalone/node_modules/dep-link")).isSymbolicLink(),
    ).toBe(false);
  });
});