* refactor(cache): extract Cloudflare cache adapters into @vinext/cloudflare
Move the Cloudflare KV data cache and edge CDN cache adapters out of
vinext into a new publishable @vinext/cloudflare package:
- cache/kv-data-adapter(.runtime).ts (KVCacheHandler, kvDataAdapter)
- cache/cdn-adapter(.runtime).ts (CloudflareCdnCacheAdapter, cdnAdapter)
tpr.ts stays in vinext. vinext now depends on @vinext/cloudflare
(workspace:*) and the package declares vinext as a peer dep; both build
from source via tsconfig paths so there is no build-order cycle. The
vinext/cloudflare barrel still re-exports KVCacheHandler for back-compat.
Wires up tsconfig paths, a vitest source alias, root build/postinstall,
and the preview/publish workflows for the new package. Updates internal
consumers (apps/web, examples/workers-cache), docs, and tests.
* ci(create-next-app): install @vinext/cloudflare from local tarball
vinext now depends on @vinext/cloudflare, which isn't published to npm
yet. The create-next-app smoke test packs vinext locally and resolves
its deps from the registry, so the install (and dev server) failed with
ERR_PNPM_FETCH_404 for @vinext/cloudflare.
Pack @vinext/cloudflare alongside vinext and add a pnpm override in the
scaffolded project pointing at the local tarball so the dependency
resolves offline.
* refactor(cloudflare): address review feedback
- Remove the root barrel export from @vinext/cloudflare; expose only the
./cache/* subpaths via a wildcard export (no root main/types).
- vinext/cloudflare re-exports KVCacheHandler from the full subpath.
- Drop the redundant .npmignore (the package.json "files" allowlist
already restricts the publish to dist).
- Remove the unsupported imperative setCacheHandler/KVCacheHandler usage
from both READMEs; the cache plugin config is the supported approach.
- Simplify test wiring: drop the now-unused @vinext/cloudflare tsconfig
path and dedupe the vitest source alias into a shared constant.
* chore(cloudflare): drop unused vite devDependency
The @vinext/cloudflare config uses vite-plus and nothing imports vite, so
the vite devDependency was unused. build/check/knip stay green without it.
* Apply suggestion from @james-elicx
* feat(cache): configure cache adapters from vite plugin config
Add a `cache` option to the vinext() plugin so CDN and data cache
adapters can be declared in vite.config instead of calling
setDataCacheHandler() / setCdnCacheAdapter() from a worker entry:
vinext({
cache: {
cdn: { adapter: require.resolve('vinext/cloudflare/cache/cdn-adapter') },
data: { adapter: require.resolve('vinext/cloudflare/cache/kv-data-adapter') },
},
})
Each slot points at an adapter module whose default export is a factory
(DataCacheAdapterFactory / CdnCacheAdapterFactory). The plugin generates
a virtual:vinext-cache-adapters module that the App Router worker entry
calls per request (self-guarded, once per isolate), passing the host env
so binding-backed adapters (e.g. KV) can read their namespace.
Ships ready-made Cloudflare adapter entry points:
- vinext/cloudflare/cache/kv-data-adapter (KVCacheHandler)
- vinext/cloudflare/cache/cdn-adapter (CloudflareCdnCacheAdapter)
* feat(cache): add typed adapter builders (kvDataAdapter/cdnAdapter)
Instead of `{ adapter: require.resolve(...) }`, each adapter module now
also exports a config-time builder from the same path:
import { cdnAdapter } from 'vinext/cloudflare/cache/cdn-adapter';
import { kvDataAdapter } from 'vinext/cloudflare/cache/kv-data-adapter';
vinext({ cache: { cdn: cdnAdapter(), data: kvDataAdapter({ binding: 'MY_KV' }) } })
A builder returns a plain, serializable { adapter, options } descriptor —
it never touches the Workers runtime, so nothing throws at config / build
/ dev time when bindings aren't available. Descriptor `options` (e.g. the
KV binding name) are inlined into the generated registration module and
forwarded to the factory's { env, options } context, where the binding is
resolved lazily on the first request.
- shims/cache-adapter: descriptors + options-aware factory/context types
- kv-data-adapter: kvDataAdapter() builder + configurable binding/appPrefix/ttl
- cdn-adapter: cdnAdapter() builder
- raw { adapter, options } path form still supported
* test(cache): verify absolute (require.resolve) local adapter path bundles
Real Cloudflare build pointing cache.data at a local adapter file by
absolute path (what require.resolve('./adapter') yields). Proves the
generated registration module resolves the absolute import, bundles the
local adapter into the worker, and does not need any Workers context at
build time.
* refactor(cache): builder require.resolve + register across all routers/runtimes
Addresses review feedback:
* Move adapters into their own runtime modules instead of re-exporting.
Each adapter is now a builder module (kv-data-adapter.ts / cdn-adapter.ts)
plus a sibling *.runtime.ts holding the default-export factory. Type
definitions have a single home in shims/cache-adapter.ts (dropped the
re-export shim; index.ts imports the config type from there).
* The exposed builder utility resolves the relative runtime path internally
via import.meta.resolve (the ESM require.resolve), so the descriptor carries
an absolute path to the runtime factory rather than a bare specifier — the
example is just kvDataAdapter({ binding }), no require.resolve at the call site.
* Register configured cache handlers EVERYWHERE, not just the App Router worker:
- App Router: the generated RSC entry passes registerConfiguredCacheAdapters
into createAppRscHandler, which calls it per request — covering Workers,
the Node server, and dev through the one shared handler.
- Pages Router: the generated server entry registers in renderPage and
handleApiRoute (Node/dev), and the generated worker registers with env
(Workers, for KV bindings).
Registration self-guards (first call with real env wins) and is now resilient:
a factory that throws on an incompatible runtime is logged and skipped, so the
default handler stays in place instead of failing every request.
Tests: generator-level assertions that every router/runtime entry wires
registration, plus the existing builder/codegen/factory and full-build coverage.
vp check clean; app-router (339) and pages-router (272) suites pass.
* refactor(cache): keep all Cloudflare adapter code under cloudflare/
The adapter factory contract lived in shims/cache-adapter.ts (outside
cloudflare/), and the Cloudflare adapters reached out to it. Move the
contract into cloudflare/cache/adapter.ts so every Cloudflare-specific
cache adapter file is self-contained under cloudflare/ — importing only
cloudflare-local modules and the core CacheHandler/CdnCacheAdapter
interfaces it implements.
The plugin's config schema (CacheAdapterDescriptor / VinextCacheConfig)
is genuinely framework-level (it's the vinext() `cache` option), so it
moves into the codegen module the plugin already owns; index.ts imports
it from there. Builders return a structural { adapter, options } so they
don't import the descriptor type either. Deletes shims/cache-adapter.ts.
* refactor(cache): merge KV/CDN classes into the runtime adapter files
All Cloudflare cache code now lives in one directory, cloudflare/cache/,
and each runtime file holds both the implementation class and its
config-driven factory (no separate class module to reach for):
- kv-cache-handler.ts -> cache/kv-data-adapter.runtime.ts
(KVCacheHandler + ENTRY_PREFIX + createKvDataCacheAdapter default export)
- cloudflare-cdn-cache.ts -> cache/cdn-adapter.runtime.ts
(CloudflareCdnCacheAdapter + createCloudflareCdnCacheAdapter default export)
Updated importers: cloudflare/index.ts re-exports the classes from the
runtime files, tpr.ts pulls ENTRY_PREFIX from there, shims/cdn-cache.ts
imports the edge adapter from there, and the tests follow the moved paths.
git mv preserves history.
vp check clean; cache/kv/cdn/app-route/tpr/shims suites pass (1300+ tests).
* chore(cache): trim low-value comments added in this branch
Remove narrating/redundant comments that just restated the code; keep
the non-obvious why (registration ordering/resilience, import.meta.resolve
rationale, edge cache-control semantics). No code changes.
* review: address PR #1733 feedback
- Make registerCacheAdapters a required field on the RSC handler options
(the generated entry already passes it; test factory updated).
- Remove the separate cloudflare/cache/adapter.ts contract file; inline the
factory param types directly into the two runtime adapters.
- Drop the CloudflareCdnCacheAdapter re-export from cloudflare/index.ts.
- Fold the virtual:vinext-cache-adapters declaration into global.d.ts and
delete the standalone .d.ts.
- Remove the ./cloudflare/cache/* package.json export for now; README uses a
local-adapter require.resolve example with a note that the built-in adapter
export paths are pending.
- Rename the config-driven KV default binding to VINEXT_KV_CACHE (imperative
deploy/tpr path keeps VINEXT_CACHE — flagged on the thread).
* refactor(cache): align KV binding name to VINEXT_KV_CACHE everywhere
Rename the KV cache binding from VINEXT_CACHE to VINEXT_KV_CACHE across the
whole codebase so the config-driven adapter, the imperative deploy-generated
worker, TPR's wrangler detection, and the apps/web example all agree. The
unrelated X-Vinext-Cache response-header constant (VINEXT_CACHE_HEADER) is
untouched.
* tidy
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
* Move apps/web cache to plugin config
Co-authored-by: james-elicx <james-elicx@users.noreply.github.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: ask-bonk[bot] <ask-bonk[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: james-elicx <james-elicx@users.noreply.github.com>
Build-time prerender seeding (`isrSetPrerenderedAppPage`) and TPR upload were
writing cache entries with `tags: []`. Tag-based invalidation could never
reach them, so `revalidatePath('/foo')` left the seeded HTML/RSC stale until
the natural `revalidateAt` expired.
Compute the path-derived implicit tags via `buildAppPageCacheTags(pathname, [])`
in both seed paths and forward them through to the cache handler.
Closes (in part) #1486 — plain path invalidation. Rewrite-aware
invalidation (canonical-vs-rewrite key mismatch) is left for a follow-up.
Fetch cache entries without explicit next.tags could survive revalidatePath(). The page or route cache entry was invalidated, but the regenerated render could still read the old fetch response and reproduce stale data.
The missing boundary was Next.js soft tag semantics: path-derived implicit tags are read-time context for fetch cache lookups, not durable tags stored on the fetch entry.
Thread route-derived soft tags through App Router renders, pass them to fetch cache reads, and teach the memory and KV handlers to treat revalidated soft tags as cache misses without deleting shared fetch entries.
Regression coverage verifies revalidatePath invalidates untagged fetch cache reads and that KV soft-tag misses do not delete the shared entry.
* feat: implement revalidateByPathPrefix on KVCacheHandler
Uses KV list metadata to discover entry tags without extra get() calls.
set() now stores tags in KV metadata, and revalidateByPathPrefix reads
them back via kv.list() — making prefix invalidation O(list_pages)
instead of O(entries × get).
Entries written before metadata support are gracefully skipped.
* fix: guard against KV metadata 1024-byte limit
Cloudflare KV limits metadata to 1024 bytes per key. If an entry's
tags exceed this budget when JSON-serialized, omit metadata entirely
and fall back gracefully — prefix invalidation skips entries without
metadata, and exact-path invalidation via revalidateTag still works.
* test: add regression test for KV metadata 1024-byte overflow
* chore: migrate to vite plus
* Disable typeAware and typeCheck
* Update CI
* Fix CI
* Fix test
* Clean
* Run test with vp
* Try revert
* react: false In test
* Fix test
* Revert "Try revert"
This reverts commit 009da10473.
* Update
* Update
* Try revert ci changes
* revert
* Run vp migrate
* Disable typeAware and typeCheck for now
* Better resolve for test
* Use vp dev instead of vite
* Update expect
* Fix NormalizeManifestModuleId
* Try increase timeout
* Update to use vp
* Try new check
* Bring back npx vp
* Migrate CI
* Make next-intl resolvable
* Update
* Update
* Update
* fix: MemoryCacheHandler revalidate:0 creates immediately-stale entries
MemoryCacheHandler.set had an inconsistent guard on data.revalidate:
the ctx path checked `revalidate > 0` but the data path only checked
`typeof data.revalidate === "number"`, allowing revalidate:0 to set
revalidateAt = Date.now() — making entries immediately stale.
This was inconsistent with KVCacheHandler which already had the > 0
guard on both paths. The two handlers would produce different staleness
behavior for the same input: Memory → immediately stale, KV → no TTL.
Add the missing `> 0` guard to align both code paths and both handlers.
* fix: revalidate:0 should skip cache storage entirely
Both MemoryCacheHandler and KVCacheHandler had inconsistent handling of
revalidate:0. In Next.js, revalidate:0 means "don't cache." But the
handlers would still store entries — Memory made them immediately stale
(data path lacked > 0 guard), KV cached them forever (both paths
rejected 0, so revalidateAt=null meant no expiry).
Resolve effective revalidate from both ctx and data paths (data
overrides ctx), and early-return without storing when it's 0. Both
handlers now use identical logic.
Fix existing test data that incidentally used data.revalidate:0 in
tests meant to exercise stale-while-revalidate and tag invalidation.
* perf: cache startup filesystem scans, optimize base64 and path normalization
- Cache hasMdxFiles() result per root directory to avoid redundant
recursive filesystem walks when config() fires per Vite environment
- Cache resolvePostcssStringPlugins() result per project root to skip
repeated existsSync checks across 17 PostCSS config file candidates
- Replace byte-by-byte base64 encode/decode in KV cache handler with
Buffer APIs for significantly faster serialization
- Pass pre-normalized URL to nodeToWebRequest() in App Router prod
server to eliminate redundant path normalization in the RSC handler
* fix: validate base64 structural length and improve test spy cleanup
Add length % 4 check to base64ToArrayBuffer to reject structurally
invalid base64 strings that pass the character-set regex but produce
empty/truncated buffers via Buffer.from(). Replace manual mockRestore()
calls with afterEach(vi.restoreAllMocks) to prevent spy leaks on
assertion failure.
* fix: address bonk review comments — composite mdx cache key, postcss comment order, hoist test import
* fix: cache Promise in resolvePostcssStringPlugins to prevent concurrent scan race; add POST urlOverride test
* fmt
---------
Co-authored-by: James <james@eli.cx>
* perf(kv): add local in-memory tag cache to reduce KV round-trips
When KVCacheHandler.get() validates tags, it was issuing one kv.get()
per tag in parallel. For entries with N tags, that's N KV round-trips
per cache hit. Same pattern in revalidateTag() — N parallel PUTs.
Add a local Map<string, { timestamp, fetchedAt }> with a 5-second TTL
that caches tag invalidation timestamps. Within the TTL window, tag
checks are served from memory with zero I/O. After TTL expiry, the
next request re-fetches from KV.
Key behaviors:
- revalidateTag() updates the local cache immediately so invalidations
are reflected without waiting for TTL expiry
- resetRequestCache() clears the local cache for per-request isolation
- NaN tag timestamps are cached and correctly treated as invalidation
- Only uncached/expired tags trigger KV reads (partial cache hits work)
* fix(test): guard fake timers with try/finally to prevent leaks
Wrap vi.useFakeTimers() in try/finally so vi.useRealTimers() runs even
if an assertion fails mid-test, preventing timer leaks into subsequent
tests.
* fix(kv): address bonk review comments on local tag cache
- Fix early return bug: split KV tag fetch loop into populate-cache pass
then invalidation-check pass, so already-fetched tag results are always
cached even when an earlier tag triggers an early return
- Fix unbounded _tagCache growth: delete stale entries when encountered
during the TTL check (cheap eviction instead of accumulation forever)
- Make tag cache TTL configurable via tagCacheTtlMs constructor option
(default 5000ms); eliminates fake timers in TTL test
- Clarify resetRequestCache() docstring: it is not called per-request by
vinext, it is an opt-in escape hatch for callers that need explicit isolation
- Add resetRequestCache() test: verifies tags are re-fetched from KV after
calling resetRequestCache()
* refactor(kv): reuse cached timestamps in invalidation check loop
The second pass over uncachedTags was re-calling Number(tagTime) and
re-reading tagResults[i]. Now it reads directly from _tagCache (which was
just populated in the first pass), eliminating the duplicate number
conversion and making the intent clearer.
---------
Co-authored-by: James <james@eli.cx>
* fix(isr): KVCacheHandler.set() now awaits KV put to prevent perpetual STALE
Background ISR regen was calling ctx.waitUntil(renderFn()) where renderFn()
resolved before the KV put network operation completed. set() returned
Promise.resolve() immediately, so await __isrSet() in the regen resolved early,
the waitUntil expired, and the Workers runtime killed the in-flight KV write —
leaving the cache entry perpetually STALE on every request after the TTL.
Fix: replace the fire-and-forget _putInBackground() with _put() which returns
the actual kv.put() promise. set() now returns that promise, so await __isrSet()
only resolves after the write is fully persisted. ctx.waitUntil() is also still
registered as belt-and-suspenders.
Adds three regression tests covering the STALE → regen → HIT lifecycle with a
delayed KV put mock to prove the set() promise is not an immediately-resolved stub.
* fix: remove unused variable flagged by lint
* fix: register background KV ops and ISR regen with ctx.waitUntil on Workers
On Cloudflare Workers, any async work started after a Response is returned
is killed immediately. This caused three silent failures:
1. ISR background regeneration (stale-while-revalidate) was never
registered with ctx.waitUntil, so every revalidation on Workers was
silently dropped.
2. KV deletes for corrupt/invalid/tag-invalidated cache entries were
awaited on the critical path, blocking the response for pure cleanup work.
3. KV writes in KVCacheHandler.set() were awaited on the critical path;
the client already has the rendered content so the write can happen
after the response is sent.
Fixes:
- Thread ExecutionContext through triggerBackgroundRegeneration and call
ctx.waitUntil(regenPromise) when ctx is present (isr-cache.ts and the
inlined copy in pages-server-entry.ts).
- Add _deleteInBackground / _putInBackground helpers to KVCacheHandler
that use ctx.waitUntil when ctx is present and fall back to
fire-and-forget on Node.js.
- Convert all three delete callsites (corrupt JSON, invalid shape,
tag-invalidation) and the set() KV write to use the new helpers.
- All changes are backward-compatible: ctx is optional everywhere;
Node.js dev/prod behaviour is unchanged.
* regen snaps
* add oxfmt formatter: config, scripts, CI, editor setup, docs
* rebuild lockfile
* fix: add Format to required checks list, remove dead ignore pattern
* run fmt
* add format to agents.md again