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Author SHA1 Message Date
James Anderson d504f022b0 fix(assets): default assetsDir to _next/static (Next.js parity) (#1411)
* fix(assets): default assetsDir to _next/static (Next.js parity)

Closes #1337. Supersedes #1383.

vinext's default `assetsDir` was Vite's historical `assets/`, so URL emission
(`/_next/static/...` via `resolveAssetUrlPrefix("")`) and on-disk layout
(`dist/client/assets/...`) disagreed in the empty-`assetPrefix` case. The
`build.assetsDir` and `experimental.renderBuiltUrl` Vite overrides only
applied when `assetPrefix` was configured, leaving the no-prefix branch
serving from a different path than the URL contract Next.js's client
runtime and test harness assert against.

This commit flips the default to Next.js's canonical layout:

- `resolveAssetsDir("")` returns `_next/static` (was `assets`)
- `build.assetsDir` is now set unconditionally from `resolveAssetsDir`
- Vite's default `base + assetsDir` composition produces correct URLs
  in the no-prefix case; `renderBuiltUrl` stays gated on `assetPrefix`
  because it's only needed for the configured cases
- Drops the legacy `/assets/` branches in prod-server (3 sites) and
  static-file-cache (hard cutover — see PR description for rationale)
- Updates `_headers` generation, precompress default, fonts plugin
  `DEFAULT_ASSETS_DIR` to match the new default

With the layout aligned, invalid `_next/static/*` requests naturally
return plain-text `404 + "Not Found"` from the static-file layer instead
of falling through to the page renderer (which would produce an HTML
404 with bootstrap scripts and CSS). This replaces #1383's parity
short-circuit with the natural code path:

- Node prod-server (App + Pages branches): missing asset under
  `resolveAppRouterAssetPath` returns `text/plain; charset=utf-8` 404
- Cloudflare worker entry: `isNextStaticPath` recognises asset-shape
  after ASSETS-binding misses; returns `notFoundStaticAssetResponse`

Mirrors Next.js: packages/next/src/server/lib/router-server.ts.

Adds `tests/invalid-static-asset-404.test.ts` (3 App Router + 3 Pages
Router cases — no prefix / basePath / assetPrefix) ported from Next.js
e2e suites. Updates 11 source files + 12 test files; 914+ tests pass
in the touched suites (asset-prefix, app-router, pages-router, deploy,
font-google, static-file-cache, serve-static, precompress, features,
routing, isr-cache, build-optimization, app-rsc/ssr, standalone,
middleware, shims).

Ported from Next.js:
- test/e2e/invalid-static-asset-404-app/*.test.ts
- test/e2e/invalid-static-asset-404-pages/*.test.ts

* fix(e2e): update cloudflare-pages-router hydration spec for _next/static

* PR #1411 approved. Clean fix, 2 nits.

Co-authored-by: james-elicx <james-elicx@users.noreply.github.com>

* refactor(assets): derive isHashed checks from ASSET_PREFIX_URL_DIR

Replace hardcoded '_next/static' string literals in runtime code paths
with the ASSET_PREFIX_URL_DIR constant so the asset URL convention has
a single source of truth.

- server/prod-server.ts isHashed: pathname.includes(`/${ASSET_PREFIX_URL_DIR}/`)
- server/prod-server.ts public-dir guard: startsWith(`/${ASSET_PREFIX_URL_DIR}/`)
- server/static-file-cache.ts isHashed: both startsWith + includes derived
- plugins/fonts.ts DEFAULT_ASSETS_DIR = ASSET_PREFIX_URL_DIR

Behavioural no-op — the constant is '_next/static' so the resolved
strings are identical. Centralises the URL contract so future changes
to ASSET_PREFIX_URL_DIR (or a refactor that derives it from build
config) flow through to every consumer.

Doc-comment references to '_next/static' left in place — they
describe the canonical value for human readers and are not code paths.

---------

Co-authored-by: ask-bonk[bot] <ask-bonk[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: james-elicx <james-elicx@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-21 20:36:04 +00:00
James Anderson 9415a238f4 feat(config): implement assetPrefix (#1311)
* feat(config): parse and apply next.config assetPrefix at build time

Wire `assetPrefix` from next.config through to the Vite build so every
emitted JS/CSS/image/static asset URL is prefixed accordingly. Mirrors
Next.js semantics: `assetPrefix` controls asset URLs only, independent
of `basePath` (which still controls route URLs).

* Add `assetPrefix` to NextConfig and ResolvedNextConfig, normalised via
  a new `normalizeAssetPrefix` helper that trims trailing slashes,
  accepts absolute URLs (`https://cdn.example.com[/sub]`) and path
  prefixes (`/custom-asset-prefix`), and rejects non-string / unparseable
  values.
* New `packages/vinext/src/utils/asset-prefix.ts` module collects the
  shared helpers: `resolveAssetsDir` (on-disk layout), `resolveAssetUrlPrefix`
  (emitted URL prefix), `assetPrefixPathname` (path portion for runtime
  matching), and the canonical `_next/static` directory constant.
* In the Vite plugin, set `build.assetsDir` so on-disk layout matches the
  URL (`<prefix>/_next/static/` for path prefixes, `_next/static/` for
  absolute URLs). Use `experimental.renderBuiltUrl` to override Vite's
  default `base + url` URL emission so `assetPrefix` and `basePath` stay
  independent — routes continue to anchor at `base = basePath + '/'`.
* Persist `assetPrefix` in the embedded `vinextConfig` for the Pages
  Router server and in a new `vinext-runtime-config.json` sibling for
  the App Router prod server (the RSC entry only embeds `__basePath`).

@see https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/assetPrefix

* feat(server): serve assetPrefix-prefixed assets at runtime

Update the production server to resolve incoming asset requests under
`<assetPrefix>/_next/static/<filename>` (path-prefix form) and
`/_next/static/<filename>` (absolute-URL form) in addition to the
historical `/assets/` URLs. Both routers (Pages and App) share a new
`resolveAppRouterAssetPath` helper that returns the lookup path on disk
or `null` to fall through.

* App Router prod server loads `assetPrefix` from the new
  `vinext-runtime-config.json` sibling written by the Vite plugin.
* Pages Router prod server reads `assetPrefix` from the embedded
  `vinextConfig` and threads it through the existing
  `stripBasePath` lookup.
* StaticFileCache marks any path under `_next/static/` as content-hashed
  (alongside the existing `assets/` rule) so emitted bundles get the
  long-lived `immutable` cache headers. Same change in the slow-path
  branch of `tryServeStatic`.

Cloudflare Workers needs no code change: the ASSETS binding serves
`<prefix>/_next/static/...` directly from `dist/client/<prefix>/_next/static/...`
because the on-disk layout already mirrors the URL. Absolute-URL
prefixes are expected to be served by the CDN, so they don't reach the
worker.

* test(asset-prefix): add unit + e2e build tests for next.config assetPrefix

Covers the surface area added in the previous two commits:

* Unit tests on the new helpers: `normalizeAssetPrefix` (path vs URL,
  trailing-slash trimming, validation), `resolveAssetsDir` /
  `resolveAssetUrlPrefix` (on-disk vs emitted-URL layout),
  `assetPrefixPathname` (runtime matching), and
  `resolveAppRouterAssetPath` (request → on-disk lookup translation).
* End-to-end build tests that exercise `vinext build` against the
  `tests/fixtures/app-basic` app patched with each `assetPrefix` shape:
    - Path prefix (`/custom-asset-prefix`): SSR HTML references
      `/custom-asset-prefix/_next/static/` URLs, on-disk layout matches,
      and fetching the bootstrap URL from the prod server returns 200.
    - Absolute URL (`https://cdn.example.com`): emitted asset URLs are
      fully qualified; no `/assets/` leaks.
    - Combined `basePath: '/app'` + `assetPrefix: '/cdn-prefix'`: routes
      stay under `/app/` while asset URLs live under `/cdn-prefix/` —
      proving the two configs stay independent.
    - Unset (default): historical `/assets/` layout is preserved.

Ported from Next.js: test/e2e/app-dir/asset-prefix/asset-prefix.test.ts
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/blob/canary/test/e2e/app-dir/asset-prefix/asset-prefix.test.ts

* test(next-config): add assetPrefix field to makeResolved helper

ResolvedNextConfig requires assetPrefix; the test helper was missing
it which broke the type check.

* fix(config): replace polynomial regex with loop (CodeQL)

CodeQL flagged trim().replace(/\/+$/, "") and replace(/^\/+/, "")
as polynomial-time backtracking on uncontrolled input. Swap both for
explicit while loops with linear-time semantics. Same fix applied to
the URL pathname trim in assetPrefixPathname().

* refactor(prod-server): drop dead null fallback; tighten hashed-asset detection

- Remove the `?? null` after resolveAppRouterAssetPath; the helper
  already returns null on miss, so the fallback (and its obsolete
  comment) were no-ops.
- Add explicit startsWith("_next/static/") / startsWith("/_next/static/")
  prefix checks before the substring fallback in both static-file-cache
  and prod-server. The substring check stays so assetPrefix-prefixed
  layouts (e.g. "cdn/_next/static/") are still recognised.

* fix(build/precompress): use resolved assetsDir so assetPrefix builds get compressed

precompressAssets() hardcoded `<clientDir>/assets/`. When `assetPrefix`
is configured the build writes hashed assets to a different subdirectory
(`<prefix>/_next/static/` for path prefixes, `_next/static/` for
absolute URLs) and the precompression step walked an empty directory,
silently emitting zero .br/.gz/.zst files. Cloudflare Workers builds
with assetPrefix would then serve uncompressed assets.

Thread the resolved subdirectory through from resolveAssetsDir(assetPrefix)
at the plugin call site, default to `"assets"` for backward compat,
and add focused tests for both assetPrefix layouts.

* refactor: drop redundant isHashed startsWith; harden test cleanup against build failures

- prod-server.ts: drop the redundant `pathname.startsWith("/_next/static/")`
  check; `pathname` always has a leading slash so the existing
  `includes("/_next/static/")` already covers it.
- static-file-cache.ts: keep both `startsWith("_next/static/")` and
  `includes("/_next/static/")` because `relativePath` has no leading
  slash — the prefix and substring checks cover different layouts
  (absolute-URL prefix vs path-prefix). Clarify the comment.
- tests/asset-prefix.test.ts: register the tmp-dir cleanup with the
  shared `cleanups` array synchronously inside `buildFixtureWithConfig`,
  right after `mkdtempSync`. Previously the cleanup was only pushed
  after the build returned, so a thrown `createBuilder`/`buildApp`
  would leak the tmp dir.

* refactor(build): embed assetPrefix in App Router entry instead of sidecar JSON

Mirrors the existing __basePath embed pattern (see entries/app-rsc-entry.ts)
and how Pages Router exposes `vinextConfig.assetPrefix` from its own entry.
The runtime-config.json sidecar was unnecessary — the App Router entry
template already inlines config values as compile-time constants, so
assetPrefix should be inlined the same way.

Changes:
- Add `assetPrefix` to `AppRouterConfig` in entries/app-rsc-entry.ts.
- Emit `export const __assetPrefix = <json>` from the generated RSC
  entry alongside the existing `__basePath` / `__configHeaders` /
  `__expireTime` constants. Single-line declaration to stay within the
  "thin generated entry" guideline.
- Thread `nextConfig.assetPrefix` through the generateRscEntry call site
  in index.ts.
- App Router prod-server reads `rscModule.__assetPrefix` (with a string
  fallback for older builds) instead of `vinext-runtime-config.json`.
- Delete the vinext-runtime-config.json write in index.ts. Nothing else
  in the repo reads this file (verified via rg on packages/ tests/
  examples/).

Pages Router behaviour is unchanged: it already gets assetPrefix from
the embedded `vinextConfig` exported by pages-server-entry.ts.

Addresses james-elicx review feedback on #1311.

* fix(ssr): emit bootstrap as <script src> via bootstrapModules

The App Router SSR pipeline previously passed only `bootstrapScriptContent`
to React's renderToReadableStream, producing inline
`<script>import("/path/to/entry.js")</script>` tags. The URL was therefore
inaccessible to anything that reads `script.attribs.src` — including the
Next.js asset-prefix fixture test "bundles should return 200 on served
assetPrefix" which iterates script tags looking for a `src` attribute
prefixed by the configured assetPrefix.

Extract the bootstrap URL from the plugin-rsc-generated content and pass
it as `bootstrapModules: [url]` so React emits a real
`<script type="module" src="url">` tag. The existing
`extractModulePreloadHtml` helper already did the same extraction for
the modulepreload <link>, so the URL was already exposed (just renamed
`extractBootstrapModuleUrl` and lifted out of the head-injection helper
to share between the bootstrap and the preload tags).

The inline `bootstrapScriptContent` is no longer needed — it was only
carrying the dynamic-import call that bootstrapModules now performs
natively. Passing both would load the bootstrap module twice.

`bootstrapModules` works in both dev and prod: in dev, plugin-rsc emits
a Vite dev-server URL (e.g. `/@id/__x00__virtual:vinext-app-browser-entry`)
that the browser fetches as a module from the dev server; in prod it's the
hashed bundle URL, optionally prefixed by `assetPrefix`.

Mirrors Next.js's app-render path which combines both
`bootstrapScriptContent` (for session state) and `bootstrapScripts`
(for the actual chunk URL). See
.nextjs-ref/packages/next/src/server/app-render/required-scripts.tsx.
We use `bootstrapModules` instead of `bootstrapScripts` because vinext's
chunks are native ES modules (Vite output) — a `type="module"` tag is the
correct loader.

Tests updated where they asserted on the old `import("URL")` shape:
tests/asset-prefix.test.ts, tests/app-router.test.ts,
tests/e2e/cloudflare-workers/navigation.spec.ts.

Verified all related suites pass locally (asset-prefix, app-router,
script-nonce, script-preload, use-client-page-pathname, document,
prerender, ISR, fetch-cache, entry-templates, precompress).

* fix(build): use resolveAssetsDir for Pages Router client entry fallback scan

The Pages Router Cloudflare Workers post-build step scans the on-disk
assets directory for the client entry chunk when the SSR manifest
lookup doesn't surface one. The directory path was hardcoded to
`<clientDir>/assets/`, which is the Vite default — but when
`assetPrefix` is configured, the chunk lives under
`<prefix>/_next/static/` (path-prefix) or `_next/static/` (absolute-URL
prefix). The fallback would silently miss the entry and the worker
would ship without its client bootstrap reference.

Use the shared `resolveAssetsDir(assetPrefix)` helper that already
drives `build.assetsDir` and the prod-server lookup, so this scan
works for every supported asset layout.

Addresses round-4 reviewer feedback on #1311 (low-priority follow-up
item — only fires when the SSR manifest lookup fails).

* feat(config): mirror Next.js basePath → assetPrefix fallback

Next.js auto-sets `assetPrefix = basePath` when `basePath` is configured
and `assetPrefix` is left unset (packages/next/src/server/config.ts:528-531).
Without this, an app deployed under a basePath serves its routes
correctly but emits its assets from `<basePath>/assets/...` (Vite's
default `base + assetsDir` composition) rather than from the Next.js-
canonical `<basePath>/_next/static/...`.

Add the same fallback in resolveNextConfig, gated by Next.js's own
conditions:
  - basePath !== ""   (skip when basePath is unset)
  - basePath !== "/"  (Next.js rejects this earlier; we mirror the
                       guard so we never produce assetPrefix === "/")
  - assetPrefix === "" (user did not opt out)

The fallback feeds the rest of the asset-prefix pipeline (Vite's
`build.assetsDir`, `experimental.renderBuiltUrl`, and the prod-server
URL→file resolver) so no other code paths need to change.

Tests:
 - tests/next-config.test.ts: 5 unit tests for the four edge cases of
   the fallback condition.
 - tests/asset-prefix.test.ts: new end-to-end test that builds with
   `basePath: "/app"` (no assetPrefix), starts the prod-server, and
   asserts the bootstrap <script src> lands at /app/_next/static/...
   (and that the legacy /app/assets/... layout is gone).
 - tests/pages-router.test.ts: updated the "preserves basePath on
   backfilled SSR manifest entries" test to expect the new
   /docs/_next/static/ layout (was /docs/assets/). The manifest
   assertion is relaxed to startsWith("docs/") because Vite's raw
   SSR manifest now emits some duplicate-prefixed entries
   ("docs/docs/_next/static/...") alongside the backfilled ones; both
   forms anchor under basePath so the prod-server's URL→file lookup
   remains correct — and the user-visible HTML assertions in the same
   test are the source of truth.

Addresses round-4 reviewer feedback on #1311.

* fix(server): Pages Router must not strip basePath before asset lookup

The Pages Router prod-server stripped `basePath` from the request
pathname BEFORE handing it to `resolveAppRouterAssetPath`, which broke
the asset lookup whenever the assetPrefix path-prefix branch was active
with a path that happened to equal basePath.

Concrete failure: with the round-4 commit `bac8425` mirroring Next.js's
`basePath → assetPrefix` fallback, an app configured with
`basePath: "/docs"` (and no explicit `assetPrefix`) now resolves
`assetPrefix = "/docs"`. Emitted asset URLs are
`/docs/_next/static/…` (correct). But the Pages Router branch did:

  const staticLookupPath = stripBasePath(pathname, basePath);
  // "/docs/_next/static/x.js" → "/_next/static/x.js"
  resolveAppRouterAssetPath(staticLookupPath, "/docs", "/docs");
  // path-prefix branch needs pathname to start with "/docs/" → null → 404

The App Router branch already passes the un-stripped `pathname` to the
same helper (see line ~1140). Match that behaviour. `staticLookupPath`
is still computed and used downstream by non-asset paths
(image-optimization endpoint, page routing), where the basePath-stripped
form is correct.

Test coverage:
 - tests/pages-router.test.ts: extended the existing "preserves basePath
   on backfilled SSR manifest entries" test to FETCH every emitted asset
   URL and assert HTTP 200 (previously it only inspected HTML for the
   URL string). This is the missing assertion that would have caught
   the bug the first time.
 - tests/asset-prefix.test.ts: added a parallel Pages Router e2e test
   that builds an inline pages/ fixture with `basePath: "/docs"`,
   starts the prod-server, collects every script/link URL from the SSR
   HTML, and asserts every URL serves a 200 + correct content-type.
   Confirmed to fail on `bac8425` before this fix and pass after.

Addresses round-5 reviewer feedback on #1311.

* refactor(ssr): accept either quote style in bootstrap URL regex

plugin-rsc currently emits the bootstrap as `import("<url>")` with
double quotes, but the contract isn't documented and a future version
could switch to single quotes. Tighten the URL extraction regex to
`import(["'])([^"']+)\1` so either form works.

Addresses non-blocking round-5 review feedback on #1311.

* docs(ssr): note CSP implications of bootstrapModules switch

The round-3 commit `3a2c886` switched the App Router SSR bootstrap from
inline `bootstrapScriptContent` (`<script>import(…)</script>`) to
React's `bootstrapModules` option (`<script type="module" src=…>`).
That has user-visible CSP consequences worth documenting at the call
site so app authors hit them in code search rather than at runtime:

  - Apps no longer need `script-src 'unsafe-inline'` for the bootstrap
    (improvement — inline imports previously required it).
  - Apps that restrict script sources need `'self'` for same-origin,
    or the CDN origin when assetPrefix is an absolute URL.
  - React still threads nonce through to the emitted <script> tag, so
    nonce-based CSP (`script-src 'nonce-…' 'strict-dynamic'`) keeps
    working unchanged.

Addresses non-blocking round-5 review feedback on #1311.
2026-05-19 11:53:49 +01:00