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3.495.998c.108-.776.417-1.305.76-1.605c-2.665-.3-5.466-1.332-5.466-5.93c0-1.31.465-2.38 1.235-3.22c-.135-.303-.54-1.523.105-3.176c0 0 1.005-.322 3.3 1.23c.96-.267 1.98-.399 3-.405c1.02.006 2.04.138 3 .405c2.28-1.552 3.285-1.23 3.285-1.23c.645 1.653.24 2.873.12 3.176c.765.84 1.23 1.91 1.23 3.22c0 4.61-2.805 5.625-5.475 5.92c.42.36.81 1.096.81 2.22c0 1.606-.015 2.896-.015 3.286c0 .315.21.69.825.57C20.565 22.092 24 17.592 24 12.297c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12"/></svg></div></div></a><ul class="rp-hover-group rp-hover-group--hidden rp-hover-group--right"></ul></div></div><button aria-label="mobile hamburger" class="rp-nav-hamburger rp-nav-hamburger__sm"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#838289" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1 9h6v6H1zm2 2v2h2v-2zm6-2h6v6H9zm2 2v2h2v-2zm6-2h6v6h-6zm2 2v2h2v-2z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></button><button aria-label="mobile hamburger" class="rp-nav-hamburger rp-nav-hamburger__md"><svg 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fill="#BCBBC2" d="M6.5 4.5h1v-1h-1v-1h-1v1h-1v1h1v6h1zm-2 0h-1v1h1zm4 0h-1v1h1zm-5 2v-1h-1v1zm6-1h-1v1h1z"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="rp-doc-layout__container"><aside class="rp-doc-layout__sidebar rp-scrollbar"><div class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-group" style="padding-left:12px" data-depth="0"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Getting started</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"><div style="cursor:pointer;transition:transform 0.2s ease-out;transform:rotate(90deg)"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="13" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 12 13"><path fill="#BCBBC2" d="M6.5 4.5h1v-1h-1v-1h-1v1h-1v1h1v6h1zm-2 0h-1v1h1zm4 0h-1v1h1zm-5 2v-1h-1v1zm6-1h-1v1h1z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div style="display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr;transition:grid-template-rows 0.2s ease-out"><div style="overflow:hidden"><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/start/intro" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 1 + 12px)" data-depth="1"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Introduction</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"></div></a><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/start/quick-start" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 1 + 12px)" data-depth="1"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Quick Start</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"></div></a><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/start/migration-v14" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--active rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 1 + 12px)" data-depth="1"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>v14 Migration</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"></div></a></div></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-group" style="padding-left:12px" data-depth="0"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>API reference</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"><div style="cursor:pointer;transition:transform 0.2s ease-out;transform:rotate(90deg)"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="13" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 12 13"><path fill="#BCBBC2" d="M6.5 4.5h1v-1h-1v-1h-1v1h-1v1h1v6h1zm-2 0h-1v1h1zm4 0h-1v1h1zm-5 2v-1h-1v1zm6-1h-1v1h1z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div style="display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr;transition:grid-template-rows 0.2s ease-out"><div style="overflow:hidden"><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api/render" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 1 + 12px)" data-depth="1"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Render function</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"></div></a><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api/screen" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 1 + 12px)" data-depth="1"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Screen object</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"></div></a><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api/queries" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 1 + 12px)" data-depth="1"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Queries</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"></div></a><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api/jest-matchers" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 1 + 12px)" data-depth="1"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Jest Matchers</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"></div></a><div class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-group rp-sidebar-item--group-item" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 1 + 12px)" data-depth="1"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Triggering events</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"><div style="cursor:pointer;transition:transform 0.2s ease-out;transform:rotate(90deg)"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="13" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 12 13"><path fill="#BCBBC2" d="M6.5 4.5h1v-1h-1v-1h-1v1h-1v1h1v6h1zm-2 0h-1v1h1zm4 0h-1v1h1zm-5 2v-1h-1v1zm6-1h-1v1h1z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div style="display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr;transition:grid-template-rows 0.2s ease-out"><div style="overflow:hidden"><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api/events/fire-event" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 2 + 12px)" data-depth="2"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Fire Event</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"></div></a><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api/events/user-event" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 2 + 12px)" data-depth="2"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>User Event</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"></div></a></div></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-group rp-sidebar-item--group-item" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 1 + 12px)" data-depth="1"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Miscellaneous</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"><div style="cursor:pointer;transition:transform 0.2s ease-out;transform:rotate(90deg)"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="13" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 12 13"><path fill="#BCBBC2" d="M6.5 4.5h1v-1h-1v-1h-1v1h-1v1h1v6h1zm-2 0h-1v1h1zm4 0h-1v1h1zm-5 2v-1h-1v1zm6-1h-1v1h1z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div style="display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr;transition:grid-template-rows 0.2s ease-out"><div style="overflow:hidden"><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api/misc/accessibility" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 2 + 12px)" data-depth="2"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Accessibility</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"></div></a><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api/misc/async" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 2 + 12px)" data-depth="2"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Async utilities</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"></div></a><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api/misc/config" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 2 + 12px)" data-depth="2"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Config</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"></div></a><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api/misc/other" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 2 + 12px)" data-depth="2"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Other</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"></div></a><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api/misc/render-hook" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 2 + 12px)" data-depth="2"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Render Hook</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"></div></a></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-group" style="padding-left:12px" data-depth="0"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Guides</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"><div style="cursor:pointer;transition:transform 0.2s ease-out;transform:rotate(90deg)"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="13" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 12 13"><path fill="#BCBBC2" d="M6.5 4.5h1v-1h-1v-1h-1v1h-1v1h1v6h1zm-2 0h-1v1h1zm4 0h-1v1h1zm-5 2v-1h-1v1zm6-1h-1v1h1z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div style="display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr;transition:grid-template-rows 0.2s ease-out"><div style="overflow:hidden"><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/guides/how-to-query" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 1 + 12px)" data-depth="1"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>How to 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4.5h1v-1h-1v-1h-1v1h-1v1h1v6h1zm-2 0h-1v1h1zm4 0h-1v1h1zm-5 2v-1h-1v1zm6-1h-1v1h1z"></path></svg></div></div></div><div style="display:grid;grid-template-rows:1fr;transition:grid-template-rows 0.2s ease-out"><div style="overflow:hidden"><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/advanced/testing-env" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 1 + 12px)" data-depth="1"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Testing Environment</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"></div></a><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/advanced/third-party-integration" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 1 + 12px)" data-depth="1"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Third-party Integration</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"></div></a><a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/advanced/understanding-act" class="rp-sidebar-item rp-sidebar-item--group-item rp-link" style="padding-left:calc(12px * 1 + 12px)" data-depth="1"><div class="rp-sidebar-item__left"><span>Understanding Act</span></div><div class="rp-sidebar-item__right"></div></a></div></div></aside><div class="rp-doc-layout__doc"><main class="rp-doc-layout__doc-container"><div class="rp-doc rspress-doc"><!--$--><h1 class="rp-toc-include" id="migration-to-14x"><a href="#migration-to-14x" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Migration to 14.x<!-- --> </h1><div class="rp-not-doc rp-llms-container"><button class="rp-not-doc rp-llms-button rp-llms-copy-button"><div class="rp-llms-copy-button__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-llms-copy-button__icon-success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-llms-copy-button__icon-copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></div><span>Copy Markdown</span></button><button class="rp-llms-button rp-llms-view-options__trigger "><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12" height="13" viewBox="0 0 12 13" class="rp-llms-view-options__arrow "><path fill="currentColor" d="M6.5 8.5h1v1h-1v1h-1v-1h-1v-1h1v-6h1zm-2 0h-1v-1h1zm4 0h-1v-1h1zm-5-2v1h-1v-1zm6 1h-1v-1h1z"></path></svg></button></div>
<p>This guide describes the migration to React Native Testing Library version 14 from version 13.x.</p>
<h2 class="rp-toc-include" id="overview"><a href="#overview" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Overview</h2>
<p>RNTL v14 drops support for React 18 and adopts React 19&#x27;s async rendering model. Here&#x27;s what changed:</p>
<ul>
<li>React 19.0.0+ and React Native 0.78+ are now required</li>
<li>Node.js <code>^22.13.0 || &gt;=24</code> is now required</li>
<li><code>render</code>, <code>renderHook</code>, <code>fireEvent</code>, and <code>act</code> are now async</li>
<li>Switched from deprecated <a href="https://reactjs.org/docs/test-renderer.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="rp-link">React Test Renderer</a> to <a href="https://github.com/mdjastrzebski/test-renderer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="rp-link">Test Renderer</a></li>
<li>Removed deprecated APIs: <code>update</code>, <code>getQueriesForElement</code>, <code>UNSAFE_root</code>, <code>concurrentRoot</code> option, <code>createNodeMock</code> option</li>
<li>Reintroduced <code>container</code> API, which is now safe to use</li>
</ul>
<div class="rp-callout rp-callout--info"><div class="rp-callout__title">React 18 Users</div><div class="rp-callout__content"><p>If you need to support React 18, please continue using RNTL v13.x.</p></div></div>
<h2 class="rp-toc-include" id="quick-migration"><a href="#quick-migration" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Quick Migration</h2>
<p>We provide codemods to automate most of the migration:</p>
<p><strong>Step 1: Update dependencies</strong></p>
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Bluch" cx="22.95" cy="40.18" rx="5.85" ry="3.44" style="fill:#febbd0"></ellipse><path id="Eyes" d="M25.7,38.8a5.51,5.51,0,1,0-5.5-5.51A5.51,5.51,0,0,0,25.7,38.8Zm24.77,0A5.51,5.51,0,1,0,45,33.29,5.5,5.5,0,0,0,50.47,38.8Z" style="fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path id="Iris" d="M24,33.64a2.07,2.07,0,1,0-2.06-2.07A2.07,2.07,0,0,0,24,33.64Zm24.77,0a2.07,2.07,0,1,0-2.06-2.07A2.07,2.07,0,0,0,48.75,33.64Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">bun</span></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content"><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--active" aria-hidden="false" data-index="0"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">npx</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> codemod@latest rntl-v14-update-deps --target .
npm install</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="1"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">yarn</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> dlx codemod@latest rntl-v14-update-deps --target .
yarn install</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="2"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">pnpm</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> dlx codemod@latest rntl-v14-update-deps --target .
pnpm install</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="3"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">bunx</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> codemod@latest rntl-v14-update-deps --target .
bun install</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<p><strong>Step 2: Update test code to async</strong></p>
<div class="rp-tabs"><div class="rp-tabs__label rp-tabs__label--no-scrollbar" style="justify-content:flex-start"><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--selected" data-index="0"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path fill="#C12127" d="M0 256V0h256v256z"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M48 48h160v160h-32V80h-48v128H48z"></path></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">npm</span></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--not-selected" data-index="1"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><g fill="#2c8ebb"><path d="M99.24 80.71C94.9 80.76 91.1 83 87.89 85c-6 3.71-9 3.47-9 3.47l-.1-.17c-.41-.67 1.92-6.68-.69-13.84c-2.82-7.83-7.3-9.72-6.94-10.32c1.53-2.59 5.36-6.7 6.89-14.36c.91-4.64.67-12.28-1.39-16.28c-.38-.74-3.78 1.24-3.78 1.24s-3.18-7.09-4.07-7.66c-2.87-1.84-6 7.61-6 7.61a14 14 0 0 0-11.71 4.5a9.64 9.64 0 0 1-3.85 2.27c-.41.14-.91.12-2.15 3.47c-1.9 5.07 3.24 10.81 3.24 10.81s-6.13 4.33-8.4 9.72a24.78 24.78 0 0 0-1.75 11.68s-4.36 3.78-4.64 7.68a12.87 12.87 0 0 0 1.77 7.83a1.94 1.94 0 0 0 2.63.91s-2.9 3.38-.19 4.81c2.47 1.29 6.63 2 8.83-.19c1.6-1.6 1.92-5.17 2.51-6.63c.14-.34.62.57 1.08 1a10 10 0 0 0 1.36 1s-3.9 1.68-2.3 5.51c.53 1.27 2.42 2.08 5.51 2.06c1.15 0 13.76-.72 17.12-1.53a4.33 4.33 0 0 0 2.61-1.46a63 63 0 0 0 15.49-7c4.74-3.09 6.68-3.93 10.51-4.84c3.16-.75 2.95-5.65-1.24-5.58z"></path><path d="M64 2a62 62 0 1 0 62 62A62 62 0 0 0 64 2zm37.3 87.83c-3.35.81-4.91 1.44-9.41 4.36a67 67 0 0 1-15.56 7.18a8.71 8.71 0 0 1-3.64 1.77c-3.81.93-16.88 1.63-17.91 1.63h-.24c-4 0-6.27-1.24-7.49-2.54c-3.4 1.7-7.8 1-11-.69a5.55 5.55 0 0 1-3-3.9a6 6 0 0 1 0-2.06a6.66 6.66 0 0 1-.79-1A16.38 16.38 0 0 1 30 84.52c.29-3.73 2.87-7.06 4.55-8.83A28.56 28.56 0 0 1 36.61 64a26.82 26.82 0 0 1 6.82-9c-1.65-2.78-3.33-7.06-1.7-11.42c1.17-3.11 2.13-4.84 4.24-5.58a6.84 6.84 0 0 0 2.51-1.34A17.65 17.65 0 0 1 60.34 31c.19-.48.41-1 .65-1.46c1.6-3.4 3.3-5.31 5.29-6a4.88 4.88 0 0 1 4.4.5c.65.43 1.48 1 3.9 6a4.69 4.69 0 0 1 2.85-.1a3.81 3.81 0 0 1 2.39 1.94c2.47 4.74 2.8 13.19 1.72 18.62a33.8 33.8 0 0 1-5.84 13.31a25.73 25.73 0 0 1 5.77 9.43a25.42 25.42 0 0 1 1.41 10.41A28.7 28.7 0 0 0 86 81.91c3.06-1.89 7.68-4.74 13.19-4.81a6.62 6.62 0 0 1 7 5.7a6.35 6.35 0 0 1-4.89 7.03z"></path></g></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">yarn</span></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--not-selected" data-index="2"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><path fill="#f8ab00" d="M0 .004V40h39.996V.004Zm43.996 0V40h40V.004Zm44.008 0V40H128V.004Zm0 43.996v39.996H128V44Z"></path><path fill="#4c4c4c" d="M43.996 44v39.996h40V44ZM0 87.996v40h39.996v-40Zm43.996 0v40h40v-40Zm44.008 0v40H128v-40Z"></path></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">pnpm</span></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--not-selected" data-index="3"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg id="Bun" width="1.2em" height="1.2em" viewBox="0 0 80 70"><path id="Shadow" d="M71.09,20.74c-.16-.17-.33-.34-.5-.5s-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5A26.46,26.46,0,0,1,75.5,35.7c0,16.57-16.82,30.05-37.5,30.05-11.58,0-21.94-4.23-28.83-10.86l.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5C19.55,65.3,30.14,69.75,42,69.75c20.68,0,37.5-13.48,37.5-30C79.5,32.69,76.46,26,71.09,20.74Z"></path><g id="Body"><path id="Background" d="M73,35.7c0,15.21-15.67,27.54-35,27.54S3,50.91,3,35.7C3,26.27,9,17.94,18.22,13S33.18,3,38,3s8.94,4.13,19.78,10C67,17.94,73,26.27,73,35.7Z" style="fill:#fbf0df"></path><path id="Bottom_Shadow" data-name="Bottom Shadow" d="M73,35.7a21.67,21.67,0,0,0-.8-5.78c-2.73,33.3-43.35,34.9-59.32,24.94A40,40,0,0,0,38,63.24C57.3,63.24,73,50.89,73,35.7Z" style="fill:#f6dece"></path><path id="Light_Shine" data-name="Light Shine" d="M24.53,11.17C29,8.49,34.94,3.46,40.78,3.45A9.29,9.29,0,0,0,38,3c-2.42,0-5,1.25-8.25,3.13-1.13.66-2.3,1.39-3.54,2.15-2.33,1.44-5,3.07-8,4.7C8.69,18.13,3,26.62,3,35.7c0,.4,0,.8,0,1.19C9.06,15.48,20.07,13.85,24.53,11.17Z" style="fill:#fffefc"></path><path id="Top" d="M35.12,5.53A16.41,16.41,0,0,1,29.49,18c-.28.25-.06.73.3.59,3.37-1.31,7.92-5.23,6-13.14C35.71,5,35.12,5.12,35.12,5.53Zm2.27,0A16.24,16.24,0,0,1,39,19c-.12.35.31.65.55.36C41.74,16.56,43.65,11,37.93,5,37.64,4.74,37.19,5.14,37.39,5.49Zm2.76-.17A16.42,16.42,0,0,1,47,17.12a.33.33,0,0,0,.65.11c.92-3.49.4-9.44-7.17-12.53C40.08,4.54,39.82,5.08,40.15,5.32ZM21.69,15.76a16.94,16.94,0,0,0,10.47-9c.18-.36.75-.22.66.18-1.73,8-7.52,9.67-11.12,9.45C21.32,16.4,21.33,15.87,21.69,15.76Z" style="fill:#ccbea7;fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path id="Outline" d="M38,65.75C17.32,65.75.5,52.27.5,35.7c0-10,6.18-19.33,16.53-24.92,3-1.6,5.57-3.21,7.86-4.62,1.26-.78,2.45-1.51,3.6-2.19C32,1.89,35,.5,38,.5s5.62,1.2,8.9,3.14c1,.57,2,1.19,3.07,1.87,2.49,1.54,5.3,3.28,9,5.27C69.32,16.37,75.5,25.69,75.5,35.7,75.5,52.27,58.68,65.75,38,65.75ZM38,3c-2.42,0-5,1.25-8.25,3.13-1.13.66-2.3,1.39-3.54,2.15-2.33,1.44-5,3.07-8,4.7C8.69,18.13,3,26.62,3,35.7,3,50.89,18.7,63.25,38,63.25S73,50.89,73,35.7C73,26.62,67.31,18.13,57.78,13,54,11,51.05,9.12,48.66,7.64c-1.09-.67-2.09-1.29-3-1.84C42.63,4,40.42,3,38,3Z"></path></g><g id="Mouth"><g id="Background-2" data-name="Background"><path d="M45.05,43a8.93,8.93,0,0,1-2.92,4.71,6.81,6.81,0,0,1-4,1.88A6.84,6.84,0,0,1,34,47.71,8.93,8.93,0,0,1,31.12,43a.72.72,0,0,1,.8-.81H44.26A.72.72,0,0,1,45.05,43Z" style="fill:#b71422"></path></g><g id="Tongue"><path id="Background-3" data-name="Background" d="M34,47.79a6.91,6.91,0,0,0,4.12,1.9,6.91,6.91,0,0,0,4.11-1.9,10.63,10.63,0,0,0,1-1.07,6.83,6.83,0,0,0-4.9-2.31,6.15,6.15,0,0,0-5,2.78C33.56,47.4,33.76,47.6,34,47.79Z" style="fill:#ff6164"></path><path id="Outline-2" data-name="Outline" d="M34.16,47a5.36,5.36,0,0,1,4.19-2.08,6,6,0,0,1,4,1.69c.23-.25.45-.51.66-.77a7,7,0,0,0-4.71-1.93,6.36,6.36,0,0,0-4.89,2.36A9.53,9.53,0,0,0,34.16,47Z"></path></g><path id="Outline-3" data-name="Outline" d="M38.09,50.19a7.42,7.42,0,0,1-4.45-2,9.52,9.52,0,0,1-3.11-5.05,1.2,1.2,0,0,1,.26-1,1.41,1.41,0,0,1,1.13-.51H44.26a1.44,1.44,0,0,1,1.13.51,1.19,1.19,0,0,1,.25,1h0a9.52,9.52,0,0,1-3.11,5.05A7.42,7.42,0,0,1,38.09,50.19Zm-6.17-7.4c-.16,0-.2.07-.21.09a8.29,8.29,0,0,0,2.73,4.37A6.23,6.23,0,0,0,38.09,49a6.28,6.28,0,0,0,3.65-1.73,8.3,8.3,0,0,0,2.72-4.37.21.21,0,0,0-.2-.09Z"></path></g><g id="Face"><ellipse id="Right_Blush" data-name="Right Blush" cx="53.22" cy="40.18" rx="5.85" ry="3.44" style="fill:#febbd0"></ellipse><ellipse id="Left_Bluch" data-name="Left Bluch" cx="22.95" cy="40.18" rx="5.85" ry="3.44" style="fill:#febbd0"></ellipse><path id="Eyes" d="M25.7,38.8a5.51,5.51,0,1,0-5.5-5.51A5.51,5.51,0,0,0,25.7,38.8Zm24.77,0A5.51,5.51,0,1,0,45,33.29,5.5,5.5,0,0,0,50.47,38.8Z" style="fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path id="Iris" d="M24,33.64a2.07,2.07,0,1,0-2.06-2.07A2.07,2.07,0,0,0,24,33.64Zm24.77,0a2.07,2.07,0,1,0-2.06-2.07A2.07,2.07,0,0,0,48.75,33.64Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">bun</span></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content"><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--active" aria-hidden="false" data-index="0"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">npx</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> codemod@latest rntl-v14-async-functions --target ./src</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg 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aria-hidden="true" data-index="1"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">yarn</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> dlx codemod@latest rntl-v14-async-functions --target ./src</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 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203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="2"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">pnpm</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> dlx codemod@latest rntl-v14-async-functions --target ./src</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="3"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">bunx</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> codemod@latest rntl-v14-async-functions --target ./src</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 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0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<p>After running the codemods, review the changes and run your tests.</p>
<p>If your project uses coding agents, add the RNTL package-docs instruction snippet from the <a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/start/quick-start#agent-docs-in-the-package" class="rp-link">Quick Start</a> so agents read the docs that match your installed package version.</p>
<h2 class="rp-toc-include" id="breaking-changes"><a href="#breaking-changes" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Breaking Changes</h2>
<h3 class="rp-toc-include" id="supported-react-react-native-and-nodejs-versions"><a href="#supported-react-react-native-and-nodejs-versions" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Supported React, React Native, and Node.js versions</h3>
<p><strong>This version requires React 19+, React Native 0.78+, and Node.js <code>^22.13.0 || &gt;=24</code>.</strong> If you need to support React 18, please use the latest v13.x version.</p>
<div class="rp-table-scroll-container rp-scrollbar"><table><thead><tr><th>RNTL Version</th><th>React Version</th><th>React Native Version</th><th>Node.js Version</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>v14.x</td><td>&gt;= 19.0.0</td><td>&gt;= 0.78</td><td>^22.13.0 || &gt;=24</td></tr><tr><td>v13.x</td><td>&gt;= 18.0.0</td><td>&gt;= 0.71</td><td>&gt;= 18</td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<h3 class="rp-toc-include" id="test-renderer-replaces-react-test-renderer"><a href="#test-renderer-replaces-react-test-renderer" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Test Renderer replaces React Test Renderer</h3>
<p>In v14, React Native Testing Library uses <a href="https://github.com/mdjastrzebski/test-renderer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="rp-link">Test Renderer</a> instead of the deprecated <a href="https://reactjs.org/docs/test-renderer.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="rp-link">React Test Renderer</a>. Test Renderer works with React 19 and has better TypeScript support.</p>
<p><strong>What changed:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The underlying renderer is now Test Renderer instead of React Test Renderer</li>
<li>This is mostly an internal change; your tests should work without modifications in most cases</li>
<li>Type definitions now use <a href="https://github.com/mdjastrzebski/test-renderer#test-instance" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="rp-link"><code>TestInstance</code></a> from Test Renderer instead of <code>ReactTestInstance</code></li>
<li>Test Renderer 1.x is required as a peer dependency. Use the recommended Test Renderer version for your React 19 minor version.</li>
</ul>
<h4 class="rp-toc-include" id="recommended-test-renderer-versions"><a href="#recommended-test-renderer-versions" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Recommended Test Renderer versions</h4>
<p>Choose the Test Renderer version that matches your React 19 minor version:</p>
<div class="rp-table-scroll-container rp-scrollbar"><table><thead><tr><th>React version</th><th>Recommended Test Renderer version</th><th>Notable React features</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>19.2</code></td><td><code>test-renderer@1.2</code></td><td><code>&lt;Activity /&gt;</code>, <code>useEffectEvent</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>19.1</code></td><td><code>test-renderer@1.1</code></td><td>Owner Stack support, updated <code>useId()</code> format</td></tr><tr><td><code>19.0</code></td><td><code>test-renderer@1.0</code></td><td>Actions, <code>useActionState</code>, <code>useOptimistic</code>, <code>use</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p>Using an older Test Renderer line can prevent RNTL from supporting newer React 19 features in your tests. Using a newer Test Renderer line than your React version can produce peer dependency warnings, or an install error with <code>npm</code>.</p>
<p>See the <a href="https://github.com/mdjastrzebski/test-renderer#react-19-compatibility-lines" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="rp-link">Test Renderer React 19 compatibility lines</a> for the latest recommendations.</p>
<p><strong>Migration:</strong></p>
<h4 class="rp-toc-include" id="1-update-dependencies"><a href="#1-update-dependencies" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>1. Update dependencies</h4>
<p>Run codemod for updating dependencies:</p>
<div class="rp-tabs"><div class="rp-tabs__label rp-tabs__label--no-scrollbar" style="justify-content:flex-start"><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--selected" data-index="0"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path fill="#C12127" d="M0 256V0h256v256z"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M48 48h160v160h-32V80h-48v128H48z"></path></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">npm</span></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--not-selected" data-index="1"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><g fill="#2c8ebb"><path d="M99.24 80.71C94.9 80.76 91.1 83 87.89 85c-6 3.71-9 3.47-9 3.47l-.1-.17c-.41-.67 1.92-6.68-.69-13.84c-2.82-7.83-7.3-9.72-6.94-10.32c1.53-2.59 5.36-6.7 6.89-14.36c.91-4.64.67-12.28-1.39-16.28c-.38-.74-3.78 1.24-3.78 1.24s-3.18-7.09-4.07-7.66c-2.87-1.84-6 7.61-6 7.61a14 14 0 0 0-11.71 4.5a9.64 9.64 0 0 1-3.85 2.27c-.41.14-.91.12-2.15 3.47c-1.9 5.07 3.24 10.81 3.24 10.81s-6.13 4.33-8.4 9.72a24.78 24.78 0 0 0-1.75 11.68s-4.36 3.78-4.64 7.68a12.87 12.87 0 0 0 1.77 7.83a1.94 1.94 0 0 0 2.63.91s-2.9 3.38-.19 4.81c2.47 1.29 6.63 2 8.83-.19c1.6-1.6 1.92-5.17 2.51-6.63c.14-.34.62.57 1.08 1a10 10 0 0 0 1.36 1s-3.9 1.68-2.3 5.51c.53 1.27 2.42 2.08 5.51 2.06c1.15 0 13.76-.72 17.12-1.53a4.33 4.33 0 0 0 2.61-1.46a63 63 0 0 0 15.49-7c4.74-3.09 6.68-3.93 10.51-4.84c3.16-.75 2.95-5.65-1.24-5.58z"></path><path d="M64 2a62 62 0 1 0 62 62A62 62 0 0 0 64 2zm37.3 87.83c-3.35.81-4.91 1.44-9.41 4.36a67 67 0 0 1-15.56 7.18a8.71 8.71 0 0 1-3.64 1.77c-3.81.93-16.88 1.63-17.91 1.63h-.24c-4 0-6.27-1.24-7.49-2.54c-3.4 1.7-7.8 1-11-.69a5.55 5.55 0 0 1-3-3.9a6 6 0 0 1 0-2.06a6.66 6.66 0 0 1-.79-1A16.38 16.38 0 0 1 30 84.52c.29-3.73 2.87-7.06 4.55-8.83A28.56 28.56 0 0 1 36.61 64a26.82 26.82 0 0 1 6.82-9c-1.65-2.78-3.33-7.06-1.7-11.42c1.17-3.11 2.13-4.84 4.24-5.58a6.84 6.84 0 0 0 2.51-1.34A17.65 17.65 0 0 1 60.34 31c.19-.48.41-1 .65-1.46c1.6-3.4 3.3-5.31 5.29-6a4.88 4.88 0 0 1 4.4.5c.65.43 1.48 1 3.9 6a4.69 4.69 0 0 1 2.85-.1a3.81 3.81 0 0 1 2.39 1.94c2.47 4.74 2.8 13.19 1.72 18.62a33.8 33.8 0 0 1-5.84 13.31a25.73 25.73 0 0 1 5.77 9.43a25.42 25.42 0 0 1 1.41 10.41A28.7 28.7 0 0 0 86 81.91c3.06-1.89 7.68-4.74 13.19-4.81a6.62 6.62 0 0 1 7 5.7a6.35 6.35 0 0 1-4.89 7.03z"></path></g></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">yarn</span></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--not-selected" data-index="2"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><path fill="#f8ab00" d="M0 .004V40h39.996V.004Zm43.996 0V40h40V.004Zm44.008 0V40H128V.004Zm0 43.996v39.996H128V44Z"></path><path fill="#4c4c4c" d="M43.996 44v39.996h40V44ZM0 87.996v40h39.996v-40Zm43.996 0v40h40v-40Zm44.008 0v40H128v-40Z"></path></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">pnpm</span></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--not-selected" data-index="3"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg id="Bun" width="1.2em" height="1.2em" viewBox="0 0 80 70"><path id="Shadow" d="M71.09,20.74c-.16-.17-.33-.34-.5-.5s-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5A26.46,26.46,0,0,1,75.5,35.7c0,16.57-16.82,30.05-37.5,30.05-11.58,0-21.94-4.23-28.83-10.86l.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5C19.55,65.3,30.14,69.75,42,69.75c20.68,0,37.5-13.48,37.5-30C79.5,32.69,76.46,26,71.09,20.74Z"></path><g id="Body"><path id="Background" d="M73,35.7c0,15.21-15.67,27.54-35,27.54S3,50.91,3,35.7C3,26.27,9,17.94,18.22,13S33.18,3,38,3s8.94,4.13,19.78,10C67,17.94,73,26.27,73,35.7Z" style="fill:#fbf0df"></path><path id="Bottom_Shadow" data-name="Bottom Shadow" d="M73,35.7a21.67,21.67,0,0,0-.8-5.78c-2.73,33.3-43.35,34.9-59.32,24.94A40,40,0,0,0,38,63.24C57.3,63.24,73,50.89,73,35.7Z" style="fill:#f6dece"></path><path id="Light_Shine" data-name="Light Shine" d="M24.53,11.17C29,8.49,34.94,3.46,40.78,3.45A9.29,9.29,0,0,0,38,3c-2.42,0-5,1.25-8.25,3.13-1.13.66-2.3,1.39-3.54,2.15-2.33,1.44-5,3.07-8,4.7C8.69,18.13,3,26.62,3,35.7c0,.4,0,.8,0,1.19C9.06,15.48,20.07,13.85,24.53,11.17Z" style="fill:#fffefc"></path><path id="Top" d="M35.12,5.53A16.41,16.41,0,0,1,29.49,18c-.28.25-.06.73.3.59,3.37-1.31,7.92-5.23,6-13.14C35.71,5,35.12,5.12,35.12,5.53Zm2.27,0A16.24,16.24,0,0,1,39,19c-.12.35.31.65.55.36C41.74,16.56,43.65,11,37.93,5,37.64,4.74,37.19,5.14,37.39,5.49Zm2.76-.17A16.42,16.42,0,0,1,47,17.12a.33.33,0,0,0,.65.11c.92-3.49.4-9.44-7.17-12.53C40.08,4.54,39.82,5.08,40.15,5.32ZM21.69,15.76a16.94,16.94,0,0,0,10.47-9c.18-.36.75-.22.66.18-1.73,8-7.52,9.67-11.12,9.45C21.32,16.4,21.33,15.87,21.69,15.76Z" style="fill:#ccbea7;fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path id="Outline" d="M38,65.75C17.32,65.75.5,52.27.5,35.7c0-10,6.18-19.33,16.53-24.92,3-1.6,5.57-3.21,7.86-4.62,1.26-.78,2.45-1.51,3.6-2.19C32,1.89,35,.5,38,.5s5.62,1.2,8.9,3.14c1,.57,2,1.19,3.07,1.87,2.49,1.54,5.3,3.28,9,5.27C69.32,16.37,75.5,25.69,75.5,35.7,75.5,52.27,58.68,65.75,38,65.75ZM38,3c-2.42,0-5,1.25-8.25,3.13-1.13.66-2.3,1.39-3.54,2.15-2.33,1.44-5,3.07-8,4.7C8.69,18.13,3,26.62,3,35.7,3,50.89,18.7,63.25,38,63.25S73,50.89,73,35.7C73,26.62,67.31,18.13,57.78,13,54,11,51.05,9.12,48.66,7.64c-1.09-.67-2.09-1.29-3-1.84C42.63,4,40.42,3,38,3Z"></path></g><g id="Mouth"><g id="Background-2" data-name="Background"><path d="M45.05,43a8.93,8.93,0,0,1-2.92,4.71,6.81,6.81,0,0,1-4,1.88A6.84,6.84,0,0,1,34,47.71,8.93,8.93,0,0,1,31.12,43a.72.72,0,0,1,.8-.81H44.26A.72.72,0,0,1,45.05,43Z" style="fill:#b71422"></path></g><g id="Tongue"><path id="Background-3" data-name="Background" d="M34,47.79a6.91,6.91,0,0,0,4.12,1.9,6.91,6.91,0,0,0,4.11-1.9,10.63,10.63,0,0,0,1-1.07,6.83,6.83,0,0,0-4.9-2.31,6.15,6.15,0,0,0-5,2.78C33.56,47.4,33.76,47.6,34,47.79Z" style="fill:#ff6164"></path><path id="Outline-2" data-name="Outline" d="M34.16,47a5.36,5.36,0,0,1,4.19-2.08,6,6,0,0,1,4,1.69c.23-.25.45-.51.66-.77a7,7,0,0,0-4.71-1.93,6.36,6.36,0,0,0-4.89,2.36A9.53,9.53,0,0,0,34.16,47Z"></path></g><path id="Outline-3" data-name="Outline" d="M38.09,50.19a7.42,7.42,0,0,1-4.45-2,9.52,9.52,0,0,1-3.11-5.05,1.2,1.2,0,0,1,.26-1,1.41,1.41,0,0,1,1.13-.51H44.26a1.44,1.44,0,0,1,1.13.51,1.19,1.19,0,0,1,.25,1h0a9.52,9.52,0,0,1-3.11,5.05A7.42,7.42,0,0,1,38.09,50.19Zm-6.17-7.4c-.16,0-.2.07-.21.09a8.29,8.29,0,0,0,2.73,4.37A6.23,6.23,0,0,0,38.09,49a6.28,6.28,0,0,0,3.65-1.73,8.3,8.3,0,0,0,2.72-4.37.21.21,0,0,0-.2-.09Z"></path></g><g id="Face"><ellipse id="Right_Blush" data-name="Right Blush" cx="53.22" cy="40.18" rx="5.85" ry="3.44" style="fill:#febbd0"></ellipse><ellipse id="Left_Bluch" data-name="Left Bluch" cx="22.95" cy="40.18" rx="5.85" ry="3.44" style="fill:#febbd0"></ellipse><path id="Eyes" d="M25.7,38.8a5.51,5.51,0,1,0-5.5-5.51A5.51,5.51,0,0,0,25.7,38.8Zm24.77,0A5.51,5.51,0,1,0,45,33.29,5.5,5.5,0,0,0,50.47,38.8Z" style="fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path id="Iris" d="M24,33.64a2.07,2.07,0,1,0-2.06-2.07A2.07,2.07,0,0,0,24,33.64Zm24.77,0a2.07,2.07,0,1,0-2.06-2.07A2.07,2.07,0,0,0,48.75,33.64Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">bun</span></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content"><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--active" aria-hidden="false" data-index="0"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">npx</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> codemod@latest rntl-v14-update-deps
npm install</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="1"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">yarn</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> dlx codemod@latest rntl-v14-update-deps
yarn install</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="2"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">pnpm</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> dlx codemod@latest rntl-v14-update-deps
pnpm install</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="3"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">bunx</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> codemod@latest rntl-v14-update-deps
bun install</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<h5 class="rp-toc-include" id="manual-changes"><a href="#manual-changes" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Manual changes</h5>
<p>Remove React Test Renderer and its type definitions from your dev dependencies, and add the Test Renderer line that matches your React minor version:</p>
<div class="rp-tabs"><div class="rp-tabs__label rp-tabs__label--no-scrollbar" style="justify-content:flex-start"><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--selected" data-index="0"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path fill="#C12127" d="M0 256V0h256v256z"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M48 48h160v160h-32V80h-48v128H48z"></path></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">npm</span></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--not-selected" data-index="1"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><g fill="#2c8ebb"><path d="M99.24 80.71C94.9 80.76 91.1 83 87.89 85c-6 3.71-9 3.47-9 3.47l-.1-.17c-.41-.67 1.92-6.68-.69-13.84c-2.82-7.83-7.3-9.72-6.94-10.32c1.53-2.59 5.36-6.7 6.89-14.36c.91-4.64.67-12.28-1.39-16.28c-.38-.74-3.78 1.24-3.78 1.24s-3.18-7.09-4.07-7.66c-2.87-1.84-6 7.61-6 7.61a14 14 0 0 0-11.71 4.5a9.64 9.64 0 0 1-3.85 2.27c-.41.14-.91.12-2.15 3.47c-1.9 5.07 3.24 10.81 3.24 10.81s-6.13 4.33-8.4 9.72a24.78 24.78 0 0 0-1.75 11.68s-4.36 3.78-4.64 7.68a12.87 12.87 0 0 0 1.77 7.83a1.94 1.94 0 0 0 2.63.91s-2.9 3.38-.19 4.81c2.47 1.29 6.63 2 8.83-.19c1.6-1.6 1.92-5.17 2.51-6.63c.14-.34.62.57 1.08 1a10 10 0 0 0 1.36 1s-3.9 1.68-2.3 5.51c.53 1.27 2.42 2.08 5.51 2.06c1.15 0 13.76-.72 17.12-1.53a4.33 4.33 0 0 0 2.61-1.46a63 63 0 0 0 15.49-7c4.74-3.09 6.68-3.93 10.51-4.84c3.16-.75 2.95-5.65-1.24-5.58z"></path><path d="M64 2a62 62 0 1 0 62 62A62 62 0 0 0 64 2zm37.3 87.83c-3.35.81-4.91 1.44-9.41 4.36a67 67 0 0 1-15.56 7.18a8.71 8.71 0 0 1-3.64 1.77c-3.81.93-16.88 1.63-17.91 1.63h-.24c-4 0-6.27-1.24-7.49-2.54c-3.4 1.7-7.8 1-11-.69a5.55 5.55 0 0 1-3-3.9a6 6 0 0 1 0-2.06a6.66 6.66 0 0 1-.79-1A16.38 16.38 0 0 1 30 84.52c.29-3.73 2.87-7.06 4.55-8.83A28.56 28.56 0 0 1 36.61 64a26.82 26.82 0 0 1 6.82-9c-1.65-2.78-3.33-7.06-1.7-11.42c1.17-3.11 2.13-4.84 4.24-5.58a6.84 6.84 0 0 0 2.51-1.34A17.65 17.65 0 0 1 60.34 31c.19-.48.41-1 .65-1.46c1.6-3.4 3.3-5.31 5.29-6a4.88 4.88 0 0 1 4.4.5c.65.43 1.48 1 3.9 6a4.69 4.69 0 0 1 2.85-.1a3.81 3.81 0 0 1 2.39 1.94c2.47 4.74 2.8 13.19 1.72 18.62a33.8 33.8 0 0 1-5.84 13.31a25.73 25.73 0 0 1 5.77 9.43a25.42 25.42 0 0 1 1.41 10.41A28.7 28.7 0 0 0 86 81.91c3.06-1.89 7.68-4.74 13.19-4.81a6.62 6.62 0 0 1 7 5.7a6.35 6.35 0 0 1-4.89 7.03z"></path></g></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">yarn</span></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--not-selected" data-index="2"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><path fill="#f8ab00" d="M0 .004V40h39.996V.004Zm43.996 0V40h40V.004Zm44.008 0V40H128V.004Zm0 43.996v39.996H128V44Z"></path><path fill="#4c4c4c" d="M43.996 44v39.996h40V44ZM0 87.996v40h39.996v-40Zm43.996 0v40h40v-40Zm44.008 0v40H128v-40Z"></path></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">pnpm</span></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--not-selected" data-index="3"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg id="Bun" width="1.2em" height="1.2em" viewBox="0 0 80 70"><path id="Shadow" d="M71.09,20.74c-.16-.17-.33-.34-.5-.5s-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5A26.46,26.46,0,0,1,75.5,35.7c0,16.57-16.82,30.05-37.5,30.05-11.58,0-21.94-4.23-28.83-10.86l.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5C19.55,65.3,30.14,69.75,42,69.75c20.68,0,37.5-13.48,37.5-30C79.5,32.69,76.46,26,71.09,20.74Z"></path><g id="Body"><path id="Background" d="M73,35.7c0,15.21-15.67,27.54-35,27.54S3,50.91,3,35.7C3,26.27,9,17.94,18.22,13S33.18,3,38,3s8.94,4.13,19.78,10C67,17.94,73,26.27,73,35.7Z" style="fill:#fbf0df"></path><path id="Bottom_Shadow" data-name="Bottom Shadow" d="M73,35.7a21.67,21.67,0,0,0-.8-5.78c-2.73,33.3-43.35,34.9-59.32,24.94A40,40,0,0,0,38,63.24C57.3,63.24,73,50.89,73,35.7Z" style="fill:#f6dece"></path><path id="Light_Shine" data-name="Light Shine" d="M24.53,11.17C29,8.49,34.94,3.46,40.78,3.45A9.29,9.29,0,0,0,38,3c-2.42,0-5,1.25-8.25,3.13-1.13.66-2.3,1.39-3.54,2.15-2.33,1.44-5,3.07-8,4.7C8.69,18.13,3,26.62,3,35.7c0,.4,0,.8,0,1.19C9.06,15.48,20.07,13.85,24.53,11.17Z" style="fill:#fffefc"></path><path id="Top" d="M35.12,5.53A16.41,16.41,0,0,1,29.49,18c-.28.25-.06.73.3.59,3.37-1.31,7.92-5.23,6-13.14C35.71,5,35.12,5.12,35.12,5.53Zm2.27,0A16.24,16.24,0,0,1,39,19c-.12.35.31.65.55.36C41.74,16.56,43.65,11,37.93,5,37.64,4.74,37.19,5.14,37.39,5.49Zm2.76-.17A16.42,16.42,0,0,1,47,17.12a.33.33,0,0,0,.65.11c.92-3.49.4-9.44-7.17-12.53C40.08,4.54,39.82,5.08,40.15,5.32ZM21.69,15.76a16.94,16.94,0,0,0,10.47-9c.18-.36.75-.22.66.18-1.73,8-7.52,9.67-11.12,9.45C21.32,16.4,21.33,15.87,21.69,15.76Z" style="fill:#ccbea7;fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path id="Outline" d="M38,65.75C17.32,65.75.5,52.27.5,35.7c0-10,6.18-19.33,16.53-24.92,3-1.6,5.57-3.21,7.86-4.62,1.26-.78,2.45-1.51,3.6-2.19C32,1.89,35,.5,38,.5s5.62,1.2,8.9,3.14c1,.57,2,1.19,3.07,1.87,2.49,1.54,5.3,3.28,9,5.27C69.32,16.37,75.5,25.69,75.5,35.7,75.5,52.27,58.68,65.75,38,65.75ZM38,3c-2.42,0-5,1.25-8.25,3.13-1.13.66-2.3,1.39-3.54,2.15-2.33,1.44-5,3.07-8,4.7C8.69,18.13,3,26.62,3,35.7,3,50.89,18.7,63.25,38,63.25S73,50.89,73,35.7C73,26.62,67.31,18.13,57.78,13,54,11,51.05,9.12,48.66,7.64c-1.09-.67-2.09-1.29-3-1.84C42.63,4,40.42,3,38,3Z"></path></g><g id="Mouth"><g id="Background-2" data-name="Background"><path d="M45.05,43a8.93,8.93,0,0,1-2.92,4.71,6.81,6.81,0,0,1-4,1.88A6.84,6.84,0,0,1,34,47.71,8.93,8.93,0,0,1,31.12,43a.72.72,0,0,1,.8-.81H44.26A.72.72,0,0,1,45.05,43Z" style="fill:#b71422"></path></g><g id="Tongue"><path id="Background-3" data-name="Background" d="M34,47.79a6.91,6.91,0,0,0,4.12,1.9,6.91,6.91,0,0,0,4.11-1.9,10.63,10.63,0,0,0,1-1.07,6.83,6.83,0,0,0-4.9-2.31,6.15,6.15,0,0,0-5,2.78C33.56,47.4,33.76,47.6,34,47.79Z" style="fill:#ff6164"></path><path id="Outline-2" data-name="Outline" d="M34.16,47a5.36,5.36,0,0,1,4.19-2.08,6,6,0,0,1,4,1.69c.23-.25.45-.51.66-.77a7,7,0,0,0-4.71-1.93,6.36,6.36,0,0,0-4.89,2.36A9.53,9.53,0,0,0,34.16,47Z"></path></g><path id="Outline-3" data-name="Outline" d="M38.09,50.19a7.42,7.42,0,0,1-4.45-2,9.52,9.52,0,0,1-3.11-5.05,1.2,1.2,0,0,1,.26-1,1.41,1.41,0,0,1,1.13-.51H44.26a1.44,1.44,0,0,1,1.13.51,1.19,1.19,0,0,1,.25,1h0a9.52,9.52,0,0,1-3.11,5.05A7.42,7.42,0,0,1,38.09,50.19Zm-6.17-7.4c-.16,0-.2.07-.21.09a8.29,8.29,0,0,0,2.73,4.37A6.23,6.23,0,0,0,38.09,49a6.28,6.28,0,0,0,3.65-1.73,8.3,8.3,0,0,0,2.72-4.37.21.21,0,0,0-.2-.09Z"></path></g><g id="Face"><ellipse id="Right_Blush" data-name="Right Blush" cx="53.22" cy="40.18" rx="5.85" ry="3.44" style="fill:#febbd0"></ellipse><ellipse id="Left_Bluch" data-name="Left Bluch" cx="22.95" cy="40.18" rx="5.85" ry="3.44" style="fill:#febbd0"></ellipse><path id="Eyes" d="M25.7,38.8a5.51,5.51,0,1,0-5.5-5.51A5.51,5.51,0,0,0,25.7,38.8Zm24.77,0A5.51,5.51,0,1,0,45,33.29,5.5,5.5,0,0,0,50.47,38.8Z" style="fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path id="Iris" d="M24,33.64a2.07,2.07,0,1,0-2.06-2.07A2.07,2.07,0,0,0,24,33.64Zm24.77,0a2.07,2.07,0,1,0-2.06-2.07A2.07,2.07,0,0,0,48.75,33.64Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">bun</span></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content"><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--active" aria-hidden="false" data-index="0"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">npm</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> uninstall react-test-renderer @types/react-test-renderer
npm install -D test-renderer@1.2</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="1"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">yarn</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> remove react-test-renderer @types/react-test-renderer
yarn add -D test-renderer@1.2</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="2"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">pnpm</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> remove react-test-renderer @types/react-test-renderer
pnpm add -D test-renderer@1.2</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="3"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">bun</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> remove react-test-renderer @types/react-test-renderer
bun add -D test-renderer@1.2</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<p>The commands above use <code>test-renderer@1.2</code> for React 19.2. Use <code>test-renderer@1.1</code> for React 19.1, or <code>test-renderer@1.0</code> for React 19.0.</p>
<h4 class="rp-toc-include" id="2-update-type-imports-if-needed"><a href="#2-update-type-imports-if-needed" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>2. Update type imports (if needed)</h4>
<p>If you were directly importing types from React Test Renderer, you may need to update your imports:</p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// Before (v13)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">import</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> type</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { ReactTestInstance } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">from</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)"> &#x27;react-test-renderer&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// After (v14)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">import</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> type</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { TestInstance } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">from</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)"> &#x27;test-renderer&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">;</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> Most users won&#x27;t need to update type imports, as React Native Testing Library now exports the necessary types directly.</p>
<p>See the <a href="https://github.com/mdjastrzebski/test-renderer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="rp-link">Test Renderer documentation</a> for more.</p>
<h3 class="rp-toc-include" id="async-apis-by-default"><a href="#async-apis-by-default" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Async APIs by Default</h3>
<p>With React 18 support dropped, RNTL v14 uses React 19&#x27;s async rendering model. The following functions are now async by default:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>render()</code> → returns <code>Promise&lt;RenderResult&gt;</code></li>
<li><code>rerender()</code> and <code>unmount()</code> → return <code>Promise&lt;void&gt;</code></li>
<li><code>renderHook()</code> → returns <code>Promise&lt;RenderHookResult&gt;</code></li>
<li><code>fireEvent()</code> and helpers (<code>press</code>, <code>changeText</code>, <code>scroll</code>) → return <code>Promise&lt;void&gt;</code></li>
<li><code>act()</code> → always returns <code>Promise&lt;T&gt;</code></li>
</ul>
<div class="rp-callout rp-callout--tip"><div class="rp-callout__title">Already using async APIs?</div><div class="rp-callout__content"><p>If you adopted the async APIs introduced in RNTL v13.3 (<code>renderAsync</code>, <code>fireEventAsync</code>, <code>renderHookAsync</code>), rename them to their non-async counterparts (<code>render</code>, <code>fireEvent</code>, <code>renderHook</code>). The async versions have been removed since the standard APIs are now async by default.</p></div></div>
<h4 class="rp-toc-include" id="render-async-default"><a href="#render-async-default" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a><code>render</code> is now async</h4>
<p>In v14, <code>render</code> is async by default and returns a Promise. This allows proper support for <code>Suspense</code> boundaries and the <code>use()</code> hook.</p>
<p><strong>Before (v13):</strong></p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">import</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> screen } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">from</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)"> &#x27;@testing-library/react-native&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">it</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;should render component&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> () </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> expect</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">screen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.getByText</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;Hello&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">))</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.toBeOnTheScreen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">();</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">});</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<p><strong>After (v14):</strong></p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">import</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> screen } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">from</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)"> &#x27;@testing-library/react-native&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">it</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;should render component&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> async</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> () </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> await</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> expect</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">screen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.getByText</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;Hello&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">))</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.toBeOnTheScreen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">();</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">});</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<p>See the <a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api/render" class="rp-link"><code>render</code> API documentation</a>.</p>
<h4 class="rp-toc-include" id="renderhook-is-now-async"><a href="#renderhook-is-now-async" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a><code>renderHook</code> is now async</h4>
<p>In v14, <code>renderHook</code> is async by default and returns a Promise.</p>
<p><strong>Before (v13):</strong></p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">import</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { renderHook } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">from</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)"> &#x27;@testing-library/react-native&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">it</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;should test hook&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> () </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> const</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">result</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> rerender</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> renderHook</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(() </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> useMyHook</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">());</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> rerender</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(newProps);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> unmount</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">();</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">});</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<p><strong>After (v14):</strong></p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">import</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { renderHook } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">from</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)"> &#x27;@testing-library/react-native&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">it</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;should test hook&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> async</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> () </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> const</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">result</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> rerender</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> await</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> renderHook</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(() </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> useMyHook</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">());</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> await</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> rerender</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(newProps);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> await</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> unmount</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">();</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">});</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<p>See the <a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api/misc/render-hook" class="rp-link"><code>renderHook</code> API documentation</a>.</p>
<h4 class="rp-toc-include" id="fireevent-is-now-async"><a href="#fireevent-is-now-async" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a><code>fireEvent</code> is now async</h4>
<p>In v14, <code>fireEvent</code> and its helpers (<code>press</code>, <code>changeText</code>, <code>scroll</code>) are async by default and return a Promise.</p>
<p><strong>Before (v13):</strong></p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">import</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { fireEvent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> screen } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">from</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)"> &#x27;@testing-library/react-native&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">it</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;should press button&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> () </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> fireEvent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.press</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">screen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.getByText</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;Press me&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">));</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> expect</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(onPress)</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.toHaveBeenCalled</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">();</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">});</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<p><strong>After (v14):</strong></p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">import</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { fireEvent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> screen } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">from</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)"> &#x27;@testing-library/react-native&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">it</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;should press button&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> async</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> () </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> await</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> await</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> fireEvent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.press</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">screen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.getByText</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;Press me&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">));</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> expect</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(onPress)</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.toHaveBeenCalled</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">();</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">});</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<p><code>fireEvent.press()</code> and <code>fireEvent.scroll()</code> now create default synthetic native event objects. If you pass event props, they are deep-merged into the default event object:</p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">await</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> fireEvent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.press</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">screen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.getByText</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;Press me&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">)</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> nativeEvent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { pageX</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> 20</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> pageY</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> 30</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> }</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">});</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">expect</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(onPress)</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.toHaveBeenCalledWith</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> expect</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.objectContaining</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">({</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> nativeEvent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> expect</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.objectContaining</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">({ pageX</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> 20</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> pageY</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> 30</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> })</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> })</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">);</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<p>If your v13 assertions expected the handler to receive exactly the object you passed to <code>fireEvent.press()</code> or <code>fireEvent.scroll()</code>, update them to use partial matching.</p>
<h4 class="rp-toc-include" id="act-is-now-async"><a href="#act-is-now-async" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a><code>act</code> is now async</h4>
<p>In v14, <code>act</code> is async by default and always returns a Promise. You should always <code>await</code> the result of <code>act()</code>.</p>
<p><strong>What changed:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>act</code> now always returns <code>Promise&lt;T&gt;</code> instead of <code>T | Thenable&lt;T&gt;</code></li>
<li><code>act</code> should always be awaited</li>
</ul>
<div class="rp-callout rp-callout--note"><div class="rp-callout__title">Note</div><div class="rp-callout__content"><p>The transition to async <code>act</code> may prevent testing very short transient states, as awaiting <code>act</code> will flush all pending updates before returning.</p></div></div>
<p><strong>Before (v13):</strong></p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">import</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { act } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">from</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)"> &#x27;@testing-library/react-native&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">it</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;should update state&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> () </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> act</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(() </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> setState</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;new value&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> });</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> expect</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(state)</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.toBe</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;new value&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">});</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<p><strong>After (v14):</strong></p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">import</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { act } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">from</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)"> &#x27;@testing-library/react-native&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">it</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;should update state&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> async</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> () </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> await</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> act</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(() </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> setState</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;new value&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> });</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> expect</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(state)</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.toBe</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;new value&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">});</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<p><strong>Note</strong>: Even if your callback is synchronous, you should still use <code>await act(...)</code> as <code>act</code> now always returns a Promise.</p>
<p>See the <a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api/misc/other#act" class="rp-link"><code>act</code> API documentation</a>.</p>
<h4 class="rp-toc-include" id="why-async-apis"><a href="#why-async-apis" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Why async APIs?</h4>
<p>The async APIs properly handle <code>Suspense</code> boundaries and the <code>use()</code> hook, and ensure all pending React updates complete before assertions run. This matches React 19&#x27;s async rendering model.</p>
<h3 class="rp-toc-include" id="removed-apis"><a href="#removed-apis" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Removed APIs</h3>
<h4 class="rp-toc-include" id="update-alias-removed"><a href="#update-alias-removed" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a><code>update</code> alias removed</h4>
<p>The <code>update</code> alias for <code>rerender</code> has been removed. Use <code>rerender</code> instead:</p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// Before (v13)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">screen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.update</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">const</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">update</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">update</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> newProp</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;);</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// After (v14)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">await</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> screen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.rerender</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">const</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">rerender</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> await</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">await</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> rerender</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> newProp</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;);</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<h4 class="rp-toc-include" id="getqueriesforelement-export-removed"><a href="#getqueriesforelement-export-removed" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a><code>getQueriesForElement</code> export removed</h4>
<p>The <code>getQueriesForElement</code> export alias for <code>within</code> has been removed. Use <code>within</code> instead:</p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// Before (v13)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">import</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { getQueriesForElement } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">from</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)"> &#x27;@testing-library/react-native&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">const</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> queries</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> =</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> getQueriesForElement</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(element);</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// After (v14)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">import</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { within } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">from</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)"> &#x27;@testing-library/react-native&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">const</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> queries</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> =</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> within</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(element);</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> <code>getQueriesForElement</code> was just an alias for <code>within</code>, so the functionality is identical - only the import needs to change.</p>
<h4 class="rp-toc-include" id="unsafe_root-removed"><a href="#unsafe_root-removed" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a><code>UNSAFE_root</code> removed</h4>
<p><code>UNSAFE_root</code> has been removed. Use <code>container</code> to access the pseudo-element container, or <code>root</code> to access the first rendered host element:</p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// Before (v13)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">const</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> unsafeRoot</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> =</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> screen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">.UNSAFE_root;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// After (v14)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">const</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> container</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> =</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> screen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">.container; </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// pseudo-element container</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">const</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> root</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> =</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> screen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">.root; </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// first rendered host element</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<h4 class="rp-toc-include" id="legacy-unsafe_-queries-removed"><a href="#legacy-unsafe_-queries-removed" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Legacy <code>UNSAFE_*</code> queries removed</h4>
<p>The legacy <code>UNSAFE_getAllByType</code>, <code>UNSAFE_getByType</code>, <code>UNSAFE_getAllByProps</code>, and <code>UNSAFE_getByProps</code> queries have been removed. These queries could return composite (user-defined) components, which is no longer supported with <a href="https://github.com/mdjastrzebski/test-renderer" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="rp-link">Test Renderer</a> as it only renders host elements.</p>
<p>If you were using these legacy queries, you should refactor your tests to use the standard queries (<code>getByRole</code>, <code>getByText</code>, <code>getByTestId</code>, etc.) which target host elements.</p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// Before (v13)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">const</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> buttons</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> =</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> screen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.UNSAFE_getAllByType</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(Button);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">const</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> input</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> =</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> screen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.UNSAFE_getByProps</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">({ placeholder</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)"> &#x27;Enter text&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> });</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// After (v14)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">const</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> buttons</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> =</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> screen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.getAllByRole</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;button&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">const</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> input</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> =</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> screen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.getByPlaceholderText</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;Enter text&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">);</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<h4 class="rp-toc-include" id="concurrentroot-option-removed"><a href="#concurrentroot-option-removed" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a><code>concurrentRoot</code> option removed</h4>
<p>The <code>concurrentRoot</code> option has been removed from both <code>render</code> options and <code>configure</code> function. In v14, concurrent rendering is always enabled, since it&#x27;s the standard rendering mode for React 19 and React Native&#x27;s New Architecture.</p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// Before (v13)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { concurrentRoot</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> true</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> }); </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// Enable concurrent mode</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { concurrentRoot</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> false</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> }); </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// Disable concurrent mode</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">configure</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">({ concurrentRoot</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> false</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> }); </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// Disable globally</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// After (v14)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">await</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;); </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// Always uses concurrent rendering</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<p><strong>Migration:</strong> Remove any <code>concurrentRoot</code> options from your <code>render</code> calls and <code>configure</code> function. If you were setting <code>concurrentRoot: true</code>, just remove the option. If you were setting <code>concurrentRoot: false</code> to disable concurrent rendering, this is no longer supported in v14.</p>
<h4 class="rp-toc-include" id="createnodemock-option-removed"><a href="#createnodemock-option-removed" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a><code>createNodeMock</code> option removed</h4>
<p>The <code>createNodeMock</code> render option has been removed. It was previously passed through to React Test Renderer, but the v14 Test Renderer integration does not support this option.</p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// Before (v13)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> createNodeMock</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> (element) </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> if</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> (</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)">element</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">.type </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">===</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> TextInput) {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> return</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { focus</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> jest</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">.fn</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">() };</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> }</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> return</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> {};</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> }</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">});</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// After (v14)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">await</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;);</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<p>If you used <code>createNodeMock</code> to mock imperative refs, prefer testing user-visible behavior and mock the component or native module at the boundary where the ref behavior is introduced.</p>
<h3 class="rp-toc-include" id="container-api-reintroduced"><a href="#container-api-reintroduced" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a><code>container</code> API reintroduced</h3>
<p>In v14, the <code>container</code> API has been reintroduced and is now safe to use. Previously, <code>container</code> was renamed to <code>UNSAFE_root</code> in v12 due to behavioral differences from React Testing Library&#x27;s <code>container</code>. Now <code>container</code> returns a pseudo-element container whose children are the elements you rendered, consistent with React Testing Library&#x27;s behavior.</p>
<p><strong>What changed:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>screen.container</code> is now available and safe to use</li>
<li><code>container</code> returns a pseudo-element container from Test Renderer</li>
<li>The container&#x27;s children are the elements you rendered</li>
<li><code>UNSAFE_root</code> has been removed</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Before (v13):</strong></p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">import</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> screen } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">from</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)"> &#x27;@testing-library/react-native&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">it</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;should access root&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> () </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)"> // UNSAFE_root was the only way to access the container</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> const</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> root</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> =</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> screen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">.UNSAFE_root;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">});</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<p><strong>After (v14):</strong></p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">import</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> { render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> screen } </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">from</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)"> &#x27;@testing-library/react-native&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">it</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string-expression)">&#x27;should access container&#x27;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> async</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> () </span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">=&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> await</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)"> // container is now safe and available</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> const</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> container</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> =</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> screen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">.container;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)"> // root is the first child of container</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> const</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> root</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)"> =</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> screen</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">.root;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">});</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<p>See the <a href="/react-native-testing-library/docs/api/screen#container" class="rp-link"><code>screen</code> API documentation</a>.</p>
<h3 class="rp-toc-include" id="text-string-validation-enforced-by-default"><a href="#text-string-validation-enforced-by-default" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Text string validation enforced by default</h3>
<p>In v14, Test Renderer enforces React Native&#x27;s requirement that text strings must be rendered within a <code>&lt;Text&gt;</code> component. The <code>unstable_validateStringsRenderedWithinText</code> option has been removed from <code>RenderOptions</code> since this validation is now always on.</p>
<p><strong>What changed:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Text string validation is now always enabled and cannot be disabled</li>
<li>The <code>unstable_validateStringsRenderedWithinText</code> option has been removed</li>
<li>Tests will now throw <code>Invariant Violation: Text strings must be rendered within a &lt;Text&gt; component</code> errors when attempting to render strings outside of <code>&lt;Text&gt;</code> components, matching React Native&#x27;s runtime behavior</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Migration:</strong></p>
<p>If you were using <code>unstable_validateStringsRenderedWithinText: true</code> in your render options, you can simply remove this option as the validation is now always enabled:</p>
<div class="rp-codeblock language-ts"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" tabindex="0" data-lang="ts"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// Before (v13)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> unstable_validateStringsRenderedWithinText</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">:</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-constant)"> true</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-punctuation)">,</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">});</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// After (v14)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-keyword)">await</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)"> render</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)">(&lt;</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">MyComponent</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-foreground)"> /&gt;);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-comment)">// Validation is now always enabled</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div>
<p>If you were relying on the previous behavior where strings could be rendered outside of <code>&lt;Text&gt;</code> components, you&#x27;ll need to fix your components to wrap strings in <code>&lt;Text&gt;</code> components, as this matches React Native&#x27;s actual runtime behavior.</p>
<h3 class="rp-toc-include" id="hidden-suspense-and-activity-content"><a href="#hidden-suspense-and-activity-content" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Hidden Suspense and Activity content</h3>
<p>When React keeps previously rendered content hidden, such as suspended content or React 19.2 <code>&lt;Activity mode=&quot;hidden&quot;&gt;</code>, RNTL now applies React Native-like hidden props to the affected instances. In practice, hidden instances receive <code>display: &#x27;none&#x27;</code>, preserving existing styles by appending the hidden style.</p>
<p>This makes visibility queries and matchers behave closer to runtime behavior:</p>
<ul>
<li>default queries do not match hidden instances</li>
<li>queries with <code>{ includeHiddenElements: true }</code> can still find hidden instances</li>
<li><code>toBeVisible()</code> treats these instances as hidden</li>
</ul>
<h3 class="rp-toc-include" id="accessible-name-changes"><a href="#accessible-name-changes" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Accessible name changes</h3>
<p>Accessible name calculation has been updated to better match React Native behavior:</p>
<ul>
<li><code>aria-labelledby</code> and <code>accessibilityLabelledBy</code> still take precedence over explicit labels</li>
<li><code>aria-label</code> and <code>accessibilityLabel</code> take precedence over text content</li>
<li><code>Image</code> <code>alt</code> is used as an accessible label</li>
<li>a root <code>TextInput</code> can use its <code>placeholder</code> as its accessible name</li>
<li>child accessible names are concatenated with spaces</li>
<li>child <code>TextInput</code> placeholders are not used when computing a parent&#x27;s accessible name</li>
</ul>
<p>This affects <code>getByRole(..., { name })</code> and <code>toHaveAccessibleName()</code>. If a v13 role query matched because descendant text or label queries were used as a fallback, update the test to match the element&#x27;s computed accessible name directly or query the descendant element instead.</p>
<h3 class="rp-toc-include" id="unknown-options-now-warn"><a href="#unknown-options-now-warn" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Unknown options now warn</h3>
<p>RNTL now logs a warning when unknown options are passed to <code>configure</code>, <code>render</code>, <code>renderHook</code>, or <code>userEvent.setup</code>. This helps catch stale v13 options and misspellings during migration.</p>
<p>For example, after removing <code>concurrentRoot</code>, <code>createNodeMock</code>, or <code>unstable_validateStringsRenderedWithinText</code>, make sure those options are not still being passed through shared test helpers.</p>
<h2 class="rp-toc-include" id="codemods"><a href="#codemods" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Codemods</h2>
<p>Two codemods are available to automate the migration. Both are safe to run multiple times - they only transform code that hasn&#x27;t been migrated yet.</p>
<h3 class="rp-toc-include" id="rntl-v14-update-deps"><a href="#rntl-v14-update-deps" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a><code>rntl-v14-update-deps</code></h3>
<p>Updates your <code>package.json</code>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Removes React Test Renderer (<code>react-test-renderer</code> and <code>@types/react-test-renderer</code>)</li>
<li>Adds Test Renderer (<code>test-renderer</code>) using the current recommended 1.x line</li>
<li>Updates <code>@testing-library/react-native</code> to the v14 version</li>
</ul>
<div class="rp-tabs"><div class="rp-tabs__label rp-tabs__label--no-scrollbar" style="justify-content:flex-start"><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--selected" data-index="0"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path fill="#C12127" d="M0 256V0h256v256z"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M48 48h160v160h-32V80h-48v128H48z"></path></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">npm</span></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--not-selected" data-index="1"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><g fill="#2c8ebb"><path d="M99.24 80.71C94.9 80.76 91.1 83 87.89 85c-6 3.71-9 3.47-9 3.47l-.1-.17c-.41-.67 1.92-6.68-.69-13.84c-2.82-7.83-7.3-9.72-6.94-10.32c1.53-2.59 5.36-6.7 6.89-14.36c.91-4.64.67-12.28-1.39-16.28c-.38-.74-3.78 1.24-3.78 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87.996v40h39.996v-40Zm43.996 0v40h40v-40Zm44.008 0v40H128v-40Z"></path></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">pnpm</span></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--not-selected" data-index="3"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg id="Bun" width="1.2em" height="1.2em" viewBox="0 0 80 70"><path id="Shadow" d="M71.09,20.74c-.16-.17-.33-.34-.5-.5s-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5A26.46,26.46,0,0,1,75.5,35.7c0,16.57-16.82,30.05-37.5,30.05-11.58,0-21.94-4.23-28.83-10.86l.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5C19.55,65.3,30.14,69.75,42,69.75c20.68,0,37.5-13.48,37.5-30C79.5,32.69,76.46,26,71.09,20.74Z"></path><g id="Body"><path id="Background" d="M73,35.7c0,15.21-15.67,27.54-35,27.54S3,50.91,3,35.7C3,26.27,9,17.94,18.22,13S33.18,3,38,3s8.94,4.13,19.78,10C67,17.94,73,26.27,73,35.7Z" style="fill:#fbf0df"></path><path id="Bottom_Shadow" data-name="Bottom Shadow" 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id="Outline" d="M38,65.75C17.32,65.75.5,52.27.5,35.7c0-10,6.18-19.33,16.53-24.92,3-1.6,5.57-3.21,7.86-4.62,1.26-.78,2.45-1.51,3.6-2.19C32,1.89,35,.5,38,.5s5.62,1.2,8.9,3.14c1,.57,2,1.19,3.07,1.87,2.49,1.54,5.3,3.28,9,5.27C69.32,16.37,75.5,25.69,75.5,35.7,75.5,52.27,58.68,65.75,38,65.75ZM38,3c-2.42,0-5,1.25-8.25,3.13-1.13.66-2.3,1.39-3.54,2.15-2.33,1.44-5,3.07-8,4.7C8.69,18.13,3,26.62,3,35.7,3,50.89,18.7,63.25,38,63.25S73,50.89,73,35.7C73,26.62,67.31,18.13,57.78,13,54,11,51.05,9.12,48.66,7.64c-1.09-.67-2.09-1.29-3-1.84C42.63,4,40.42,3,38,3Z"></path></g><g id="Mouth"><g id="Background-2" data-name="Background"><path d="M45.05,43a8.93,8.93,0,0,1-2.92,4.71,6.81,6.81,0,0,1-4,1.88A6.84,6.84,0,0,1,34,47.71,8.93,8.93,0,0,1,31.12,43a.72.72,0,0,1,.8-.81H44.26A.72.72,0,0,1,45.05,43Z" style="fill:#b71422"></path></g><g id="Tongue"><path id="Background-3" data-name="Background" d="M34,47.79a6.91,6.91,0,0,0,4.12,1.9,6.91,6.91,0,0,0,4.11-1.9,10.63,10.63,0,0,0,1-1.07,6.83,6.83,0,0,0-4.9-2.31,6.15,6.15,0,0,0-5,2.78C33.56,47.4,33.76,47.6,34,47.79Z" style="fill:#ff6164"></path><path id="Outline-2" data-name="Outline" d="M34.16,47a5.36,5.36,0,0,1,4.19-2.08,6,6,0,0,1,4,1.69c.23-.25.45-.51.66-.77a7,7,0,0,0-4.71-1.93,6.36,6.36,0,0,0-4.89,2.36A9.53,9.53,0,0,0,34.16,47Z"></path></g><path id="Outline-3" data-name="Outline" d="M38.09,50.19a7.42,7.42,0,0,1-4.45-2,9.52,9.52,0,0,1-3.11-5.05,1.2,1.2,0,0,1,.26-1,1.41,1.41,0,0,1,1.13-.51H44.26a1.44,1.44,0,0,1,1.13.51,1.19,1.19,0,0,1,.25,1h0a9.52,9.52,0,0,1-3.11,5.05A7.42,7.42,0,0,1,38.09,50.19Zm-6.17-7.4c-.16,0-.2.07-.21.09a8.29,8.29,0,0,0,2.73,4.37A6.23,6.23,0,0,0,38.09,49a6.28,6.28,0,0,0,3.65-1.73,8.3,8.3,0,0,0,2.72-4.37.21.21,0,0,0-.2-.09Z"></path></g><g id="Face"><ellipse id="Right_Blush" data-name="Right Blush" cx="53.22" cy="40.18" rx="5.85" ry="3.44" style="fill:#febbd0"></ellipse><ellipse id="Left_Bluch" data-name="Left Bluch" cx="22.95" cy="40.18" rx="5.85" ry="3.44" style="fill:#febbd0"></ellipse><path id="Eyes" d="M25.7,38.8a5.51,5.51,0,1,0-5.5-5.51A5.51,5.51,0,0,0,25.7,38.8Zm24.77,0A5.51,5.51,0,1,0,45,33.29,5.5,5.5,0,0,0,50.47,38.8Z" style="fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path id="Iris" d="M24,33.64a2.07,2.07,0,1,0-2.06-2.07A2.07,2.07,0,0,0,24,33.64Zm24.77,0a2.07,2.07,0,1,0-2.06-2.07A2.07,2.07,0,0,0,48.75,33.64Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">bun</span></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content"><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--active" aria-hidden="false" data-index="0"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">npx</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> codemod@latest rntl-v14-update-deps --target .
npm install</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="1"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">yarn</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> dlx codemod@latest rntl-v14-update-deps --target .
yarn install</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="2"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">pnpm</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> dlx codemod@latest rntl-v14-update-deps --target .
pnpm install</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="3"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">bunx</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> codemod@latest rntl-v14-update-deps --target .
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<h3 class="rp-toc-include" id="rntl-v14-async-functions"><a href="#rntl-v14-async-functions" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a><code>rntl-v14-async-functions</code></h3>
<p>Transforms test files:</p>
<ul>
<li>Adds <code>await</code> to <code>render()</code>, <code>act()</code>, <code>renderHook()</code>, <code>fireEvent()</code> calls</li>
<li>Makes test functions async when needed</li>
<li>Handles <code>screen.rerender()</code>, <code>screen.unmount()</code>, and renderer methods</li>
</ul>
<div class="rp-tabs"><div class="rp-tabs__label rp-tabs__label--no-scrollbar" style="justify-content:flex-start"><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--selected" data-index="0"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path fill="#C12127" d="M0 256V0h256v256z"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M48 48h160v160h-32V80h-48v128H48z"></path></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">npm</span></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--not-selected" data-index="1"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><g fill="#2c8ebb"><path d="M99.24 80.71C94.9 80.76 91.1 83 87.89 85c-6 3.71-9 3.47-9 3.47l-.1-.17c-.41-.67 1.92-6.68-.69-13.84c-2.82-7.83-7.3-9.72-6.94-10.32c1.53-2.59 5.36-6.7 6.89-14.36c.91-4.64.67-12.28-1.39-16.28c-.38-.74-3.78 1.24-3.78 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6.82-9c-1.65-2.78-3.33-7.06-1.7-11.42c1.17-3.11 2.13-4.84 4.24-5.58a6.84 6.84 0 0 0 2.51-1.34A17.65 17.65 0 0 1 60.34 31c.19-.48.41-1 .65-1.46c1.6-3.4 3.3-5.31 5.29-6a4.88 4.88 0 0 1 4.4.5c.65.43 1.48 1 3.9 6a4.69 4.69 0 0 1 2.85-.1a3.81 3.81 0 0 1 2.39 1.94c2.47 4.74 2.8 13.19 1.72 18.62a33.8 33.8 0 0 1-5.84 13.31a25.73 25.73 0 0 1 5.77 9.43a25.42 25.42 0 0 1 1.41 10.41A28.7 28.7 0 0 0 86 81.91c3.06-1.89 7.68-4.74 13.19-4.81a6.62 6.62 0 0 1 7 5.7a6.35 6.35 0 0 1-4.89 7.03z"></path></g></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">yarn</span></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--not-selected" data-index="2"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><path fill="#f8ab00" d="M0 .004V40h39.996V.004Zm43.996 0V40h40V.004Zm44.008 0V40H128V.004Zm0 43.996v39.996H128V44Z"></path><path fill="#4c4c4c" d="M43.996 44v39.996h40V44ZM0 87.996v40h39.996v-40Zm43.996 0v40h40v-40Zm44.008 0v40H128v-40Z"></path></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">pnpm</span></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--not-selected" data-index="3"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg id="Bun" width="1.2em" height="1.2em" viewBox="0 0 80 70"><path id="Shadow" d="M71.09,20.74c-.16-.17-.33-.34-.5-.5s-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5A26.46,26.46,0,0,1,75.5,35.7c0,16.57-16.82,30.05-37.5,30.05-11.58,0-21.94-4.23-28.83-10.86l.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5C19.55,65.3,30.14,69.75,42,69.75c20.68,0,37.5-13.48,37.5-30C79.5,32.69,76.46,26,71.09,20.74Z"></path><g id="Body"><path id="Background" d="M73,35.7c0,15.21-15.67,27.54-35,27.54S3,50.91,3,35.7C3,26.27,9,17.94,18.22,13S33.18,3,38,3s8.94,4.13,19.78,10C67,17.94,73,26.27,73,35.7Z" style="fill:#fbf0df"></path><path id="Bottom_Shadow" data-name="Bottom Shadow" 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Bluch" cx="22.95" cy="40.18" rx="5.85" ry="3.44" style="fill:#febbd0"></ellipse><path id="Eyes" d="M25.7,38.8a5.51,5.51,0,1,0-5.5-5.51A5.51,5.51,0,0,0,25.7,38.8Zm24.77,0A5.51,5.51,0,1,0,45,33.29,5.5,5.5,0,0,0,50.47,38.8Z" style="fill-rule:evenodd"></path><path id="Iris" d="M24,33.64a2.07,2.07,0,1,0-2.06-2.07A2.07,2.07,0,0,0,24,33.64Zm24.77,0a2.07,2.07,0,1,0-2.06-2.07A2.07,2.07,0,0,0,48.75,33.64Z" style="fill:#fff;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></g></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">bun</span></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content"><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--active" aria-hidden="false" data-index="0"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">npx</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> codemod@latest rntl-v14-async-functions --target ./src</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="1"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">yarn</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> dlx codemod@latest rntl-v14-async-functions --target ./src</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="2"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">pnpm</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> dlx codemod@latest rntl-v14-async-functions --target ./src</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="3"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">bunx</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> codemod@latest rntl-v14-async-functions --target ./src</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<h4 class="rp-toc-include" id="custom-render-functions"><a href="#custom-render-functions" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Custom render functions</h4>
<p>If you have custom render helpers (like <code>renderWithProviders</code>), you can specify them using the <code>customRenderFunctions</code> parameter. The codemod will then also transform calls to these functions:</p>
<div class="rp-tabs"><div class="rp-tabs__label rp-tabs__label--no-scrollbar" style="justify-content:flex-start"><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--selected" data-index="0"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 256 256"><path fill="#C12127" d="M0 256V0h256v256z"></path><path fill="#FFF" d="M48 48h160v160h-32V80h-48v128H48z"></path></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">npm</span></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--not-selected" data-index="1"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><g fill="#2c8ebb"><path d="M99.24 80.71C94.9 80.76 91.1 83 87.89 85c-6 3.71-9 3.47-9 3.47l-.1-.17c-.41-.67 1.92-6.68-.69-13.84c-2.82-7.83-7.3-9.72-6.94-10.32c1.53-2.59 5.36-6.7 6.89-14.36c.91-4.64.67-12.28-1.39-16.28c-.38-.74-3.78 1.24-3.78 1.24s-3.18-7.09-4.07-7.66c-2.87-1.84-6 7.61-6 7.61a14 14 0 0 0-11.71 4.5a9.64 9.64 0 0 1-3.85 2.27c-.41.14-.91.12-2.15 3.47c-1.9 5.07 3.24 10.81 3.24 10.81s-6.13 4.33-8.4 9.72a24.78 24.78 0 0 0-1.75 11.68s-4.36 3.78-4.64 7.68a12.87 12.87 0 0 0 1.77 7.83a1.94 1.94 0 0 0 2.63.91s-2.9 3.38-.19 4.81c2.47 1.29 6.63 2 8.83-.19c1.6-1.6 1.92-5.17 2.51-6.63c.14-.34.62.57 1.08 1a10 10 0 0 0 1.36 1s-3.9 1.68-2.3 5.51c.53 1.27 2.42 2.08 5.51 2.06c1.15 0 13.76-.72 17.12-1.53a4.33 4.33 0 0 0 2.61-1.46a63 63 0 0 0 15.49-7c4.74-3.09 6.68-3.93 10.51-4.84c3.16-.75 2.95-5.65-1.24-5.58z"></path><path d="M64 2a62 62 0 1 0 62 62A62 62 0 0 0 64 2zm37.3 87.83c-3.35.81-4.91 1.44-9.41 4.36a67 67 0 0 1-15.56 7.18a8.71 8.71 0 0 1-3.64 1.77c-3.81.93-16.88 1.63-17.91 1.63h-.24c-4 0-6.27-1.24-7.49-2.54c-3.4 1.7-7.8 1-11-.69a5.55 5.55 0 0 1-3-3.9a6 6 0 0 1 0-2.06a6.66 6.66 0 0 1-.79-1A16.38 16.38 0 0 1 30 84.52c.29-3.73 2.87-7.06 4.55-8.83A28.56 28.56 0 0 1 36.61 64a26.82 26.82 0 0 1 6.82-9c-1.65-2.78-3.33-7.06-1.7-11.42c1.17-3.11 2.13-4.84 4.24-5.58a6.84 6.84 0 0 0 2.51-1.34A17.65 17.65 0 0 1 60.34 31c.19-.48.41-1 .65-1.46c1.6-3.4 3.3-5.31 5.29-6a4.88 4.88 0 0 1 4.4.5c.65.43 1.48 1 3.9 6a4.69 4.69 0 0 1 2.85-.1a3.81 3.81 0 0 1 2.39 1.94c2.47 4.74 2.8 13.19 1.72 18.62a33.8 33.8 0 0 1-5.84 13.31a25.73 25.73 0 0 1 5.77 9.43a25.42 25.42 0 0 1 1.41 10.41A28.7 28.7 0 0 0 86 81.91c3.06-1.89 7.68-4.74 13.19-4.81a6.62 6.62 0 0 1 7 5.7a6.35 6.35 0 0 1-4.89 7.03z"></path></g></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">yarn</span></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--not-selected" data-index="2"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><path fill="#f8ab00" d="M0 .004V40h39.996V.004Zm43.996 0V40h40V.004Zm44.008 0V40H128V.004Zm0 43.996v39.996H128V44Z"></path><path fill="#4c4c4c" d="M43.996 44v39.996h40V44ZM0 87.996v40h39.996v-40Zm43.996 0v40h40v-40Zm44.008 0v40H128v-40Z"></path></svg><span style="margin-left:6px;margin-bottom:2px">pnpm</span></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__label__item rp-tabs__label__item--not-selected" data-index="3"><div style="display:flex;align-items:center;font-size:15px"><svg id="Bun" width="1.2em" height="1.2em" viewBox="0 0 80 70"><path id="Shadow" d="M71.09,20.74c-.16-.17-.33-.34-.5-.5s-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5-.33-.34-.5-.5A26.46,26.46,0,0,1,75.5,35.7c0,16.57-16.82,30.05-37.5,30.05-11.58,0-21.94-4.23-28.83-10.86l.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5.5C19.55,65.3,30.14,69.75,42,69.75c20.68,0,37.5-13.48,37.5-30C79.5,32.69,76.46,26,71.09,20.74Z"></path><g id="Body"><path id="Background" d="M73,35.7c0,15.21-15.67,27.54-35,27.54S3,50.91,3,35.7C3,26.27,9,17.94,18.22,13S33.18,3,38,3s8.94,4.13,19.78,10C67,17.94,73,26.27,73,35.7Z" style="fill:#fbf0df"></path><path id="Bottom_Shadow" data-name="Bottom Shadow" 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d="M34,47.79a6.91,6.91,0,0,0,4.12,1.9,6.91,6.91,0,0,0,4.11-1.9,10.63,10.63,0,0,0,1-1.07,6.83,6.83,0,0,0-4.9-2.31,6.15,6.15,0,0,0-5,2.78C33.56,47.4,33.76,47.6,34,47.79Z" style="fill:#ff6164"></path><path id="Outline-2" data-name="Outline" d="M34.16,47a5.36,5.36,0,0,1,4.19-2.08,6,6,0,0,1,4,1.69c.23-.25.45-.51.66-.77a7,7,0,0,0-4.71-1.93,6.36,6.36,0,0,0-4.89,2.36A9.53,9.53,0,0,0,34.16,47Z"></path></g><path id="Outline-3" data-name="Outline" d="M38.09,50.19a7.42,7.42,0,0,1-4.45-2,9.52,9.52,0,0,1-3.11-5.05,1.2,1.2,0,0,1,.26-1,1.41,1.41,0,0,1,1.13-.51H44.26a1.44,1.44,0,0,1,1.13.51,1.19,1.19,0,0,1,.25,1h0a9.52,9.52,0,0,1-3.11,5.05A7.42,7.42,0,0,1,38.09,50.19Zm-6.17-7.4c-.16,0-.2.07-.21.09a8.29,8.29,0,0,0,2.73,4.37A6.23,6.23,0,0,0,38.09,49a6.28,6.28,0,0,0,3.65-1.73,8.3,8.3,0,0,0,2.72-4.37.21.21,0,0,0-.2-.09Z"></path></g><g id="Face"><ellipse id="Right_Blush" data-name="Right Blush" cx="53.22" cy="40.18" rx="5.85" ry="3.44" style="fill:#febbd0"></ellipse><ellipse id="Left_Bluch" data-name="Left 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class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">npx</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> codemod@latest rntl-v14-async-functions \
--target ./src \
--param customRenderFunctions=&quot;renderWithProviders,renderWithTheme&quot;</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="1"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">yarn</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> dlx codemod@latest rntl-v14-async-functions \
--target ./src \
--param customRenderFunctions=&quot;renderWithProviders,renderWithTheme&quot;</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="2"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">pnpm</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> dlx codemod@latest rntl-v14-async-functions \
--target ./src \
--param customRenderFunctions=&quot;renderWithProviders,renderWithTheme&quot;</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div><div class="rp-tabs__content__item rp-tabs__content__item--hidden" aria-hidden="true" data-index="3"><div class="rp-codeblock language-bash"><div class="rp-codeblock__content"><div class="rp-codeblock__content__scroll-container rp-scrollbar rp-scrollbar--always"><pre class="shiki css-variables" style="background-color:var(--shiki-background);color:var(--shiki-foreground)" data-lang="bash"><code style="white-space:pre"><span class="line"><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-function)">bunx</span><span style="color:var(--shiki-token-string)"> codemod@latest rntl-v14-async-functions \
--target ./src \
--param customRenderFunctions=&quot;renderWithProviders,renderWithTheme&quot;</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="rp-code-button-group"><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-wrap-button" title="Toggle code wrap"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrapped"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21 5H3v2h18zM3 19h7v-2H3zm0-6h15c1 0 2 .43 2 2s-1 2-2 2h-2v-2l-4 3 4 3v-2h2c2.95 0 4-1.27 4-4 0-2.72-1-4-4-4H3z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="32" height="32" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-button-group__icon--wrap"><path fill="currentColor" d="M16 7H3V5h13zM3 19h13v-2H3zm19-7-4-3v2H3v2h15v2z"></path></svg></button><button class="rp-code-button-group__button rp-code-copy-button" title="Copy code"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="272" height="272" viewBox="0 0 272 272" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--copy"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M45.883 23.368h123.823v22.514H68.396v146.336H45.883zm45.026 45.027H225.99v180.107H90.91zm22.514 22.513v135.08h90.053V90.908z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="271" height="271" viewBox="0 0 271 271" class="rp-code-button-group__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon rp-code-copy-button__icon--success"><path fill="currentColor" d="M112.687 203.223H90.174v-22.514h22.512v-22.514h22.512v22.514h-22.511zm-22.514-22.514H67.66v-22.514h22.513zm-22.514-22.514H45.146v-22.512H67.66zm90.054 0h-22.514v-22.512h22.514zm22.514-22.512h-22.514v-22.514h22.514zm22.513-22.514h-22.513V90.655h22.513zm22.514-22.514H202.74V68.143h22.514z"></path></svg></button></div></div></div></div></div></div>
<p>This will add <code>await</code> to your custom render calls and make the containing test functions async, just like it does for the standard <code>render</code> function.</p>
<h4 class="rp-toc-include" id="limitations"><a href="#limitations" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Limitations</h4>
<ul>
<li>Helper functions defined in test files are not transformed by default</li>
<li>Namespace imports (<code>import * as RNTL</code>) are not handled</li>
</ul>
<h2 class="rp-toc-include" id="full-changelog"><a href="#full-changelog" class="rp-header-anchor rp-link" aria-hidden="true">#</a>Full Changelog</h2>
<p><a href="https://github.com/callstack/react-native-testing-library/compare/v13.3.3...v14.0.0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="rp-link">https://github.com/callstack/react-native-testing-library/compare/v13.3.3...v14.0.0</a></p><!--/$--></div><div class="container-uhcWmO"><img class="logo-IwzwG8" src="/react-native-testing-library/static/image/abstract-atom.4eca0300ff.avif" alt="Abstract Logo" aria-hidden="true"/><div class="content-uJxcIj"><div class="headlineContainer-NHNT4y"><h1 class="headline-iCUUUl">Need React or React Native
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Update dependencies" style="padding-left:24px" data-depth="2"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc">1. Update dependencies</span></a><a href="#2-update-type-imports-if-needed" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="2. Update type imports (if needed)" style="padding-left:24px" data-depth="2"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc">2. Update type imports (if needed)</span></a><a href="#async-apis-by-default" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="Async APIs by Default" style="padding-left:12px" data-depth="1"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc">Async APIs by Default</span></a><a href="#render-async-default" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="render is now async" style="padding-left:24px" data-depth="2"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc"><code>render</code> is now async</span></a><a href="#renderhook-is-now-async" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="renderHook is now async" style="padding-left:24px" data-depth="2"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc"><code>renderHook</code> is now async</span></a><a href="#fireevent-is-now-async" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="fireEvent is now async" style="padding-left:24px" data-depth="2"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc"><code>fireEvent</code> is now async</span></a><a href="#act-is-now-async" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="act is now async" style="padding-left:24px" data-depth="2"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc"><code>act</code> is now async</span></a><a href="#why-async-apis" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="Why async APIs?" style="padding-left:24px" data-depth="2"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc">Why async APIs?</span></a><a href="#removed-apis" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="Removed APIs" style="padding-left:12px" data-depth="1"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc">Removed APIs</span></a><a href="#update-alias-removed" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="update alias removed" style="padding-left:24px" data-depth="2"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc"><code>update</code> alias removed</span></a><a href="#getqueriesforelement-export-removed" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="getQueriesForElement export removed" style="padding-left:24px" data-depth="2"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc"><code>getQueriesForElement</code> export removed</span></a><a href="#unsafe_root-removed" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="UNSAFE_root removed" style="padding-left:24px" data-depth="2"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc"><code>UNSAFE_root</code> removed</span></a><a href="#legacy-unsafe_-queries-removed" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="Legacy UNSAFE_* queries removed" style="padding-left:24px" data-depth="2"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc">Legacy <code>UNSAFE_*</code> queries removed</span></a><a href="#concurrentroot-option-removed" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="concurrentRoot option removed" style="padding-left:24px" data-depth="2"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc"><code>concurrentRoot</code> option removed</span></a><a href="#createnodemock-option-removed" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="createNodeMock option removed" style="padding-left:24px" data-depth="2"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc"><code>createNodeMock</code> option removed</span></a><a href="#container-api-reintroduced" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="container API reintroduced" style="padding-left:12px" data-depth="1"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc"><code>container</code> API reintroduced</span></a><a href="#text-string-validation-enforced-by-default" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="Text string validation enforced by default" style="padding-left:12px" data-depth="1"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc">Text string validation enforced by default</span></a><a href="#hidden-suspense-and-activity-content" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="Hidden Suspense and Activity content" style="padding-left:12px" data-depth="1"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc">Hidden Suspense and Activity content</span></a><a href="#accessible-name-changes" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="Accessible name changes" style="padding-left:12px" data-depth="1"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc">Accessible name changes</span></a><a href="#unknown-options-now-warn" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="Unknown options now warn" style="padding-left:12px" data-depth="1"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc">Unknown options now warn</span></a><a href="#codemods" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="Codemods" style="padding-left:0" data-depth="0"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc">Codemods</span></a><a href="#rntl-v14-update-deps" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="rntl-v14-update-deps" style="padding-left:12px" data-depth="1"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc"><code>rntl-v14-update-deps</code></span></a><a href="#rntl-v14-async-functions" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="rntl-v14-async-functions" style="padding-left:12px" data-depth="1"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc"><code>rntl-v14-async-functions</code></span></a><a href="#custom-render-functions" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="Custom render functions" style="padding-left:24px" data-depth="2"><span class="rp-toc-item__text rp-doc">Custom render functions</span></a><a href="#limitations" class="rp-toc-item rp-link" title="Limitations" style="padding-left:24px" data-depth="2"><span 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