Reject non-script elements when reading the SSR transfer state payload by id.
This prevents attacker-controlled elements with a clobbered id from spoofing
hydration state.
Currently we only skip regex optimization if it has the `g` flag, however regexes can also have a state with the `y` flag.
These changes move to an allowlist model where we only optimize for a set of know flags.
Do not store HTTP transfer cache entries when either the request or response
uses `Cache-Control: no-store`, `Cache-Control: private`, or
`Cache-Control: no-cache`.
Also skip transfer cache when requests use the Fetch API `cache` option with
`no-store` or `no-cache`.
Because transfer cache serializes SSR HTTP responses into the rendered HTML,
Angular now treats these directives conservatively to avoid exposing sensitive
or explicitly uncacheable data through `TransferState`.
PR Close#69017
Treat HttpClient requests using `credentials: 'include'` and `same-origin` as credentialed
when deciding whether a response can be stored in the HTTP transfer cache.
The transfer cache already skips requests with `withCredentials`, `Cookie`,
`Authorization`, or `Proxy-Authorization` because those responses may contain
user-specific data. Fetch-backed requests can express the same credentialed
behavior through the `credentials` option, so these responses must not be
serialized into the SSR HTML.
This keeps credentialed SSR responses out of TransferState and aligns the
cache eligibility check with the fetch request options supported by HttpClient.
PR Close#69017
Previously, the `ɵɵforeignComponent` instruction set the `currentTNode`
state during the first template creation pass (via `getOrCreateTNode`),
but failed to do so on subsequent instantiations when the `TNode` was
accessed from cache.
This resulted in the global `currentTNode` state remaining unchanged from
the previous instruction. When closing a parent element (e.g., via
`ɵɵelementEnd`), this mismatched state caused assertion failures
because the framework attempted to close the wrong parent node.
This change fixes the issue by calling `setCurrentTNode(tNode, false)`
when the foreign component's `TNode` is retrieved from the cache.
Avoid triggering the `interpolated_signal_not_invoked` diagnostic when
a signal is passed directly as a property binding to a foreign
component. Foreign components may accept signals directly, so they
should not be flagged as uninvoked in this context.
To support testing this, the typecheck testing infrastructure was
updated to allow defining mock foreign components in the test setup.
Implement the `ɵɵforeignComponent` instruction to render foreign components
(components from other frameworks) inside Angular templates. The instruction
creates a host LContainer, instantiates a foreign view, executes the foreign
component's RENDER function, inserts the returned native DOM nodes, and
registers the disposal hook.
Add unit tests to verify element rendering, property passing, dependency
injection, and disposal on destruction.
Stop inheritance traversal before built-in prototype objects and only read `ɵcmp`/`ɵdir` when they are own properties of a super type. This prevents polluted inherited properties from being treated as Angular defs during inheritance merging.
Also adds regression tests covering polluted `Object.prototype.ɵdir` and `Object.prototype.ɵcmp` to ensure polluted host metadata is not inherited.
Currently, the platform-server attempts to neutralize URL hijacking and SSRF
bypasses by collapsing multiple leading slashes in relative paths. However,
sophisticated bypasses using obfuscated protocols (e.g., carriage returns or
newlines) or relative-like backslash paths can still lead to unexpected
origin takeovers.
This commit improves security by doing the following:
- Rejects protocol-relative URLs by throwing an error if they are not
explicitly permitted via `allowProtocolRelative`.
- Strictly validates resolved URLs against the provided origin using
`isSafeOriginChange`. If a URL unexpectedly shifts origins, an error
is thrown.
- Permits origin changes only when standard absolute http/https protocols are
explicitly declared in the input URL.
The implementation in Chrome 150 moved `modelContext` from the navigator to the document (see webmachinelearning/webmcp/pull/184)
We're also removing the calls to the deprecated `unregisterTool` method.
fixes#68947
Add overloads for built-in validation error keys so callers get precise error payload types from getError.
This enables signal forms template patterns like:
```html
@if (login.getError('minLength'); as minLengthError) {
<div>Login should be {{ minLengthError.minLength }} characters</div>
}
```
Prior to this commit, `LOCALE_DATA` was initialized as a plain object literal:
```typescript
let LOCALE_DATA: {[localeId: string]: any} = {};
```
While `__proto__` is neutralized by the `replace(/_/g, '-')` sanitization step (becoming `--proto--`), keys like `constructor` and `prototype` pass through unchanged and would modify special properties on `Object.prototype` if used as bracket notation keys on a plain object.
**Example attack through the public API:**
```typescript
// attacker calls the public registerLocaleData API with a crafted localeId
registerLocaleData(data, 'constructor');
// internally becomes:
LOCALE_DATA['constructor'] = data;
// → modifies Object.prototype.constructor for every object in the process
// or with extraData:
registerLocaleData(data, 'constructor', extraData);
// LOCALE_DATA['constructor'][LocaleDataIndex.ExtraData] = extraData;
// → Object.prototype[LocaleDataIndex.ExtraData] = extraData
// → every plain object in the process now has this property
// → affects JSON serialization, property enumeration, and framework internals
// consequence — any subsequent object created in the process is affected:
const user = getUserFromSession();
console.log(user[LocaleDataIndex.ExtraData]); // → attacker-controlled value
```
In a long-running SSR server this pollution persists for the lifetime of the process and affects all subsequent requests from all users.
**The fix** initializes `LOCALE_DATA` with `Object.create(null)`:
```typescript
let LOCALE_DATA: {[localeId: string]: any} = Object.create(null);
```
A null-prototype object has no prototype chain, so any key is treated as a plain string with no special behavior, making prototype pollution impossible regardless of input — without relying on the sanitization step as the sole protection.
Previously, `__Zone_symbol_prefix` was read directly from `globalThis` without validating its type:
const symbolPrefix = global['__Zone_symbol_prefix'] || '__zone_symbol__';
This made it possible for DOM clobbering to interfere with Zone’s internal symbol handling. If an attacker injected a DOM element with the same name (for example via a form field or anchor ID), `global['__Zone_symbol_prefix']` could resolve to a DOM element instead of a string. Because DOM elements are truthy, the fallback would not be used, and Zone would construct invalid internal keys (e.g. “[object HTMLFormElement]...”), breaking patching and lookup logic in subtle ways.
This prevents DOM clobbering from influencing Zone’s internal symbol generation and keeps the patching system stable even in the presence of malicious or unexpected global values.
Hit this while exercising `Location.normalize` with route paths that end in non-`.html` suffixes.
The unescaped `.` in the strip regex inside `_stripIndexHtml` matches any character, so e.g. `/foo/indexXhtml` and `/foo/index_html` both collapse to `/foo` before the base-path strip and end up resolving to the wrong route.
Escape the dot so only the literal `/index.html` suffix is stripped.
Updates the template preparser to exclude namespaced SVG style tags (':svg:style') from the style elements set.
Previously, ':svg:style' elements were incorrectly classified as PreparsedElementType.STYLE, which caused them to be completely stripped from the final template DOM tree during the Render3 template transform and pushed into standard component stylesheets. By limiting the style element parsing to standard 'style' tags, namespaced SVG style tags remain safely in the template AST as normal DOM elements, preserving local SVG styling.
Closes#68977
When a template element matches an imported foreign component, the compiler
omits standard element instructions (`ɵɵelementStart`/`ɵɵelement`) and instead
generates a single `ɵɵforeignComponent` call. The call passes the exact foreign
import wrapper expression defined in `@Component.foreignImports` along with an
aggregated object literal containing all static attributes and property
bindings.
Modifying these types will allow Client-Only Wiz (and other frameworks) to implement ExternalCoreGlobalUtils & InternalCoreGlobalUtils instead of FrameworkAgnosticGlobalUtils, which includes additional properties they shouldn't implement.
Split the `ng` global interface into two interfaces:
* `ExternalCoreGlobalUtils` includes all the functionality which has been shipped in a long-lived Angular version externally and which is subject to the versioning constraints described above.
* `InternalCoreGlobalUtils` includes internal-only functionality which has **not** been shipped in a long-lived Angular version.
This split means that all APIs in `InternalCoreGlobalUtils` can be iterated and evolved at a much faster pace. Angular DevTools can support those features, and we can make breaking changes more-or-less whenever we want. The downside is that external Angular developers cannot take advantage of those APIs or else we would be subject to the same versioning constraint we're trying to avoid here.
This means we can use `InternalCoreGlobalUtils` as a kind of "beta" channel for new DevTools APIs. Once that functionality is validated and the design is stabilized, the feature can be moved into `ExternalCoreGlobalUtils` and made available for external Angular developers when we're ready to commit to the long-lived version constraint. This will hopefully help us strike a better balance between iterating on new APIs quickly and maintaining stable APIs for external Angular users.
By default, the `FetchBackend` on SSR will limit the response body size to 10 MB.
If the response body exceeds this limit, an error will be thrown.
This default value can be configured by providing by setting the `maxResponseBodySize` in `provideServerRendering`.
This is to prevent DoS on the server when loading large files
Update the transfer cache check to safely exclude all requests sent with the `withCredentials` flag.
By default, the HTTP transfer cache avoids caching user-specific responses to prevent sensitive data exposure or incorrect caching. While requests with explicit headers like `Cookie` or `Authorization` are excluded by default, requests can also be sent with credentials via the `withCredentials` flag without having those headers explicitly declared on the request object.
To keep user-specific responses from being cached, exclude `withCredentials` requests unconditionally, even when the `includeRequestsWithAuthHeaders` option is set to true.
Treat requests with a Cookie header like other auth-bearing requests and skip TransferCache caching them by default.
This preserves the explicit opt-in path via includeRequestsWithAuthHeaders, adds regression coverage for cookie-bearing requests, and updates the SSR guide to document the behavior.
Fixes that we were registering DOM triggers even if the `@defer` block is set up to be rendered manually. This matches the behavior we already have for timer triggers.
Fixes#68800.
Ensure that when a custom object with a 'rejection' property is thrown as a raw promise rejection, the unhandled promise rejection error logger does not crash with a TypeError while trying to access undefined zone properties.
Also wrap microtask queue draining and task frame counter updates with defensive try-finally blocks to guarantee internal scheduler states are properly reset under any potential call stack exception unwinding scenarios.
Ensures explicit HTTP cache mode from incoming requests is forwarded and maintained when creating fetch requests for assets, aligning with expected fetch behavior and preventing unintended cache handling.
Normalize namespaced tag names (e.g., :xhtml:a to a) inside i18nResolveSanitizer before looking up their security context. This ensures custom namespaced tag attributes undergo correct translation sanitization at runtime.
PR Close#68868
Custom XML/XHTML namespaced elements (e.g., <xhtml:a>) fall back to the standard HTML namespace during element creation at compile-time/runtime. However, their property and security context lookups inside the schema registry were incorrectly performed using the full namespaced tag name (e.g., :xhtml:a), which bypassed the default a|href sanitization registry and incorrectly returned SecurityContext.NONE instead of SecurityContext.URL.
This commit introduces tag name normalization inside DomElementSchemaRegistry for custom namespaces (other than the built-in svg and math namespaces). Custom namespaced tag names are now normalized to their simple HTML element counterparts for all registry queries, ensuring that correct property schema validation and dynamic security sanitization rules (such as URL sanitization) are enforced at runtime.
PR Close#68868
Dynamic bindings to `href` and `xlink:href` attributes on SVG `<a>` elements (`<svg:a>`) were previously unmapped in the DOM security schema. As a result, they bypassed sanitization completely, creating a potential XSS vulnerability if bound to untrusted user inputs (e.g., `javascript:` URLs).
This fix mitigates this risk by:
1. Registering `href` and `xlink:href` on `<svg:a>` elements under the `SecurityContext.URL` context in both the compiler and core DOM security schemas.
2. Enabling template compilation to output runtime URL sanitization checks (`ɵɵsanitizeUrl`) on these attributes.
3. Adding regression and verification test cases to ensure dynamic SVG link bindings are safely sanitized at runtime while static values are correctly allowed.
PR Close#68868
Update the minimum supported Node.js versions for v22 and v24. Specifically, the minimum supported version for Node.js v22 is bumped to v22.22.3, and for v24 it is bumped to v24.15.0. This ensures compatibility with newer runtime versions and coordinates ranges across monorepo packages.
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