Currently tests written using `waitForAsync` would be prone to Jasmine
warnings or errors (depending on the version) for tests incorrectly
invoking asynchronous jasmine `done` callbacks multiple times.
This can happen because the async test zone logic schedules the
`done` callback to be called using `setTimeout`, but this could
be invoked multiple times, causing multiple `done` invocations to
be scheduled. Most of the issues have been resolved with #45025,
but it does not solve the case of multiple tasks finished and callbacks
being scheduled.
Technically, the current logic is built in way that _should_ result in
`_finishCallbackIfDone` and eventually the `done` callback to be invoked
at maximium once. This is unfortunately not the case in some rather
advanced/unexpected scenarios (like our AngularJS upgrade tests) where
the scenario is the following (and microtasks from before the actual
`waitForAsync` spec are still completing -- which is valid):
```
1. A test `beforeEach` schedules a microtask in the ProxyZone.
2. An actual empty `it` spec executes in the AsyncTestZone` (using e.g. `waitForAsync`).
3. The `onInvoke` invokes `_finishCallbackIfDone` because the spec runs synchronously.
4. We wait the scheduled timeout (see below) to account for unhandled promises.
5. The microtask from (1) finishes and `onHasTask` is invoked.
--> We register a second `_finishCallbackIfDone` even though we have scheduled a timeout.
--> we execute the `done` callback twice because the async zone spec state is "stable"
```
Updates us to version 4.0 of Jasmine and fixes some errors that were the result of us depending upon deprecated APIs. We need to do this both to stay up to date and because it was going to break eventually, because one of the Bazel packages was logging a deprecation warning that version 4.0 was required.
There were also some cases where the state of `ngDevMode` had started leaking out between tests.
PR Close#45558
Updates us to version 4.0 of Jasmine and fixes some errors that were the result of us depending upon deprecated APIs. We need to do this both to stay up to date and because it was going to break eventually, because one of the Bazel packages was logging a deprecation warning that version 4.0 was required.
There were also some cases where the state of `ngDevMode` had started leaking out between tests.
PR Close#45558
`AsyncTestZoneSpec` triggers jasmine `done()` function multiple times
and causes warning
```
An asynchronous function called its 'done' callback more than once. This is a bug in the spec, beforeAll, beforeEach, afterAll, or afterEach function in question. This will be treated as an error in a future version. See<https://jasmine.github.io/tutorials/upgrading_to_Jasmine_4.0#deprecations-due-to-calling-done-multiple-times> for more information
```
The reproduce case will be running some `Zone.run()` inside
`waitForAsync()`.
```
it('multiple done', waitForAsync(() => {
Zone.current.run(() => {});
Zone.current.run(() => {});
}));
```
The reason the `done()` is called in the `onInvoke()` hook is to handle
the case that the testBody is totally sync, but we should only do this
check for the entry function not for all `Zone.run()` scenario.
Another issue is if we run nested zone inside `waitForAsync()`, the
`onHasTask()` hook will be triggered multiple times, and cause `done()`
be triggered multiple times, so we need to only trigger the `done()`
when the zone is `AsyncTestZone`.
PR Close#45025
JiaLiPassion