In certain scenarios, the compiler may have crashed with an
`Unable to write a reference` error which would be particularly hard
to diagnose. One of the primary reasons for this failure is when the
`rootDir` option is configured---typically the case for libraries---
and a source file is imported using a relative import from an external
entry-point. This would normally report TS6059 for the invalid relative
import, but the crash prevents this error from being surfaced.
This commit refactors the reference emit logic to result in an explicit
`Failure` state with a reason as to why the failure occurred. This state
is then used to report a `FatalDiagnosticException`, preventing a hard
crash.
Closes#44414
PR Close#44587
Joey Perrott